人教版2019-2020学年八年级3月月考英语试题（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级3月月考英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its red and green.AWhats this?BWhats that?CWhat color is it?DWhat is it?2 . I hear you have a new computer. _ I have a look? Yes, sure.AMayBMustCShouldDShall3 . Susan cant play _ basketball, but she can play_ guitar.A/;/Bthe; /C/; theDthe; the4 . We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _weak points.Ahave, haveBhas, haveChas, hasDhave, has5 . _ others if you want to get along well with them. _ others also makes you be honored by people.AHelp; HelpBHelp; HelpingCHelping; helpDHelping; Helped6 . -Many people think this OK to post photos of themselves on We-chat!- _.AIts their pleasureBLet me have a look at themCNo, I dont agree. They may get into troubleDOk. Ill take your advice7 . -What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?- _,I just want to drink a bottle of water.ANeitherBEitherCBothDNone8 . I think you should help him. _ he is your good friend.AAbove allBAfter allCAt allDIn all9 . I will finish _ the book this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.AreadBreadingCto readDreads10 . Our summer holiday finishes_ August.Ain the endBin the beginningCat the end ofDat the beginning of11 . Sandys parents _ for about twenty years.Ahave been marriedBhave marriedCgot marriedDhad married12 . - Datou Ge Hongyu made few mistakes in the competition of singing, _ ?- _. I think his perform was the most wonderful in The Voice of China.Adid he; No, he didntBdidnt he; Yes, he didCwas he; No, he wasntDwasnt he; Yes, he was13 . （题文）Could you please_ my pet dog when Im out?Atake care ofBwashCwork onDwater14 . Swimming is good _ our health, but at the same time we mustnt forget the dangerAforBatConDwith15 . They always buy _food and drinks before they go on a trip.Aa fewBplenty ofCmanyDmuch二、完型填空A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man 1 by, “Let me clean your shoes, 2?”The young man said, “No, thank you .”“You may 3me only a pound for that, sir.” said the boy. 4 the young man refused again.Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for 5. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man put 6 shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he 7 two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But one looked 8dirty that he couldnt walk away. He had to 9 and gave the boy 10 . In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.16 . ApassedBpassingCpassDpasses17 . Awill youBdo youCdont youDcan you18 . AspendBcostCtakeDpay19 . AAndBThenCButDOr20 . AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing21 . AanotherBothersCthe othersDthe other22 . ApaidBpaysCwas paidDpay23 . AsuchBsoCveryDquite24 . Areturn backBgo awayCcome backDleave25 . Aonly one poundBhalf a poundCtwo poundsDone and a half pounds三、阅读单选CResearchers at Wake Forest University Medical Center did a research in monkeys and it could provide a clue (提示) about how the brain manages plenty of information and remembers what it needs. They found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer art pictures, their brains reduced the level of information by sorting the pictures into several kinds for recall, such as pictures that have to do with “people”，“buildings”，“flowers” and “animals”.The brain sorting cells (细胞) were found in the hippocampus (海马体) an area of the brain that processes sensory(感官) information into memory. Its important for remembering all things including facts, places, or people. It might lead to some memory illness.The researchers recorded the cell activity in the hippocampus while the monkeys were performing a memory task. Each monkey was shown one art picture, and after 30 seconds, picked it up from two to six different pictures to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these tasks, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures had the similar information, such as pictures of people but not other objects.The researchers found that, however, that different monkeys sort the same pictures differently. For example, with a picture of a man in a blue coat, some monkeys placed it in the “people”，while others placed it in the “coat”.“When you need to remember people youve just met at a meeting, the brain probably doesnt memorize each persons facial expressions,” says Sam, one of the researchers, “Instead, it records important information such as their hairstyle, height, or age, all parts that we are familiar with from meeting people in general. Our research suggests how the brain might do this, which could lead ways to improve memory in human. If we can understand how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it. This finding about how much information is processed by the brain will help us achieve that goal.” 26 . From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the research .Awas done at a local hospital with monkeys by researchersBwas about why monkeys like computer art picturesCdivided monkeys into several kinds for recallDcould provide a clue about how the brain manages information27 . According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about hippocampus?AIt processes sensory information into memory.BIts an area of the brain with sorting cells.CIt is impossible to cause some memory illness.DIts of importance for memorizing facts, places or people.28 . According to Sam, when we need to remember people, our brain probably memorize .Atheir facial expressionsBtheir eyes, noses, mouths, etcCtheir manners of speakingDtheir hairstyle, height or age29 . What is the main idea of the passage?ADifferent monkeys sort the same art pictures differently.BCells were more active when the pictures had the similar information.CNew findings on memory will help human know more about brain.DMonkeys were performing a memory task to get a juice reward.30 . The passage is most probably taken from .Aa news reportBa science magazineCa science fictionDan education bookAlmost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “ 5-second rule!” This socalled rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of foodsbread, pasta, cookies and candyto see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on the different types of flooringcarpet(地毯), laminate (复合地板) and tile(瓷砖) for three seconds to 30 seconds.Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer(转移) from carpet, while they are most likely to transfer laminate or tiled surface after more than five seconds.The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time.” Hilton told Forbes.31 . What is the “5-second rule mean?APeople often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.BFood is safe when you pick it up off the floor in less than five seconds.CIts better to eat dropped food when its been on the floor for over five seconds.DFood will go bad when dropped food on the floor in five seconds or less.32 . Where is Ashton University?A. In the USA.AIn England.BIn China.CIn France.33 . Hiltons test wanted to find out_.Aif the “5-second rule” is trueBthe students favorite foodCwhich food is easily droppedDif different types of floor have different bacteria34 . According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT _.Athe dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer.Bthe dropped food on the carpet had the least bacteria.Cbacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces.Dthe wetter food was likely to pick up bacteria.35 . According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped does NOT depend on _.Ahow long the food sits on the floorBwhat the dropped food isCwhat the bacteria areDwhat the weather is like that dayHe was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his familys small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and bass with worms. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. - two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it back, my son, he said. “I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his fathers voice that the decision was not be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again -every time he comes up against a question of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.36 . When did the story happen?AEarly morningBLate nightCLate afternoonDIn the bass season37 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe fish was too huge to lift easily from the waterBThe fish went back to the water because of the writers carelessnessCThe writer and his father usually went fishing together on an islandDAs time goes by, the writer can still remember the thing38 . After reading this passage, we can infer _.Afishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adultsBthe bass is not allowed to catch in New Hampshire lakeCthe boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethicsDits important to balance fishing the bass and protect it39 . might be the best title of this passage.ABenefits of fishingBAn unforgettable experienceCCatch of a life timeDAn adventure of a handsome bass四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空。40 . In our school, we have P.E. classes _(two) a week.41 . I dont know how _(swim).42 . Do you enjoy _(listen) to English songs?43 . There are at _(little) 2，000 students in our school.44 . She is the _(win) of this ping-pong match.（题文）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。45 . （小题1）He used to_(go) to school by bike. But now he is used to_(walk) to school.46 . （小题2）Paula wasnt very outgoing in the past. She was never brave enough_(ask)the teachers any questions in class.47 . （小题3）It_(be) three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.48 . （小题4）She is a shy girl. Shes always_(silence) in class.49 . （小题5）Hes always very_(help) to his mother.用所给词的适当形式填空50 . Be careful of these pieces of _ (glass). They may hurt you.51 . Mo Yan now are well_(know) as a Nobel prize-winning writer.52 . I have been to _twice. But I cant speak _, even a little. ( France )53 . Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid _(arrive ) there late.54 . Of all the _ (compete), LI won first prize in the singing competition.五、完成句子根据图片完成句子(每空一词)55 . Who is _？_ Jenny.56 . _？Hes Li Xiang.57 . _？He _ Toms father.58 . Who are _？Theyre my sisters.59 . _？_ my friends.六、填空Attention, all students! Im Mrs. Miller, your teacher Mrs. Smiths friend. She cant be here for your English exam because of an important meeting. She asked me to tell you something about todays exam. Now listen carefully. The exam begins at half past eight in the morning. Youll have to finish it by half past ten. Its quite an important exam, so you should follow these tips. Before the exam, relax yourselves. Read the quest