人教版2019-2020学年中考模拟《白卷》英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年中考模拟白卷英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I wonder_. Zebras.Awhat do they call these animalsBhow they call these animalsCwhat they call these animalsDhow do they call these animals2 . Look at the family tree. Which relationship is true?AJohn is Lilys uncle.BJerry is Jacks cousin.CLily is Jerrys sister.DKate is Lilys aunt.3 . Itsnice day, isnt it?Yes. Whatfine weather!Aa, a,Bthe, theCa, /Dthe, /4 . Jane,you listen to your teacher at school.Dont break(违反）the school rules.AmayBcanCshouldDcould5 . Can she _ it in English? No, she cant.AtalkBtalksCspeakDsay6 . Please go and _ when the train leaves for Beijing.AfindBfind outClookDlook for7 . Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire?AwhoBitCwhenDwhom8 . This girl is eight years old now, now she can dress _.AsheBherCherselfDhers9 . Wheres Tom? He is wanted on the phone. Sorry, he _ to the library. AgoesBhas goneCwill goDwas going10 . -I feel really _ before the interview.-Take it easy . Sure youre the best.ApatientBseriousCcoolDnervous11 . There are _ books in the library, and about _ of them are in English.Athousands of; two hundredsBthousand of; two hundredCthousands of; two hundredDthousand of; two hundreds12 . Would you like milk or orange ?_ . I prefer water .ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone13 . Jack couldnt spell the word. I couldnt,.AtooBeitherCalsoDneither14 . Hi, Paul. Long time no see. _?Ive just bought a new car. Its great.AWhats new BWhat s wrongCHow are youDWhat about you15 . I have to go now. Please remember to _ the lights when you leave.Aturn offBturn downCturn on16 . -When did MH370 disappear from radar?- At 1:30 a.m._ the morning of March 8.AonBinCatDby17 . -Whats your favorite fruit?-I like _ best.AapplesBBroccoliCPotatoesDCabbages18 . I have hamburgers _ breakfast.AatBonCforDin19 . -Did Cindy do well in this exam?-Sure, she will _get an A! She is always hard-working at school.AhardlyBluckilyCprobablyDsadly20 . My brothers like watching football matches,_they dont like playing football.AandBbutCsoDor二、阅读单选Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slim West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-72234-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥669￥550/person￥530/person5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-82888-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCall us at 800-810-6288Call us at 800-830-728821 . How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last?ATwo daysBFour daysCFive daysDEight days22 . Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?A￥1590B￥1650C￥2007D￥4740023 . If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call _.A800-817-7223B800-810-6288C800-830-7288D800-850-8288I remember the exact moment I learned the principle(原则) of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling(摔跤) team, Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wresting is probably the sport that has the least luck. There are only two people out on the mat(垫子), so you cannot blame(指责) it on your teammates or your coach(教练). And guess what? There is no weather because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” So we should say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.On our team there were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We also had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy by the name of John.John had never been beaten in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, as he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.One day, we went for a match with our biggest opponent（对手）. John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a special move. He rolled over, and his opponent caught him halfway through his roll. He was pinned(压住)! The match was over.I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to comfort John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats so silly. The opportunity presented itself, and he just took advantage it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had put there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity meets preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity. The possibility of beating John was not strong and he knew it. But he waited for the right opportunity, and he defeated and pinned a national champion.In other words, the real message is “Be prepared!” Its not just finding the opportunity, you have to be prepared to take it.24 . The author thinks that if you want to win in the wrestling, _Ayou must have the best luckByou must prepare for it wellCyou should know your opponentDyou must become a national champion25 . The phrase “on the wrestling team” can be replaced by “_”Aa leader of the wrestling teamBa person working for the wrestling teamCa member of the wrestling teamDthe coach of the wrestling team26 . Why did one of the authors teammates comfort John?ABecause John was beaten easilyBBecause Johns opponent was much stronger than himCBecause John looked very unhappy after the matchDBecause failure is the mother of success27 . From this passage, we can infer that _AJohns opponent had more luck than himBwrestling is an outdoor sportCwrestling is the sport with the most luckDJohn didnt prepare so well as his opponent28 . Whats the best title for this passage?AA Wrestling MatchBCatch the OpportunityCTo be Lucky, be PreparedDA Sport with the Least LuckJenny is an English girl. She is a nice girl, and she is my good friend. My names Amy. My father is John. My mother is Helen. Jack is my brother. I like them. I like singing. Jack likes reading. My favorite color is blue.29 . Jenny is_.Aan English boyBJacks sisterCAmys friendDa Chinese girl30 . Amys mother is_.AJackBJennyCJohnDHelen31 . Amy likes_.AsingingBreadingCwritingDdrawing32 . What is Amys favorite color?ARed.BBlue.COrange.DGreen.33 . Who is the author of the passage? （这篇文章的作者是谁？）AJennyBJohnCHelenDAmyHomeless people face a lot of challenges, such as not having enough to eat and no job opportunities. Some of the most basic challenges, however, are not having clean water and toiletries (卫生用品) a big problem for homeless teens. That encouraged a young researcher to invent a multi-purpose product to help these teens.I was born into a life of volunteering, said 13-year-old Leia Gluckman. And thats true. Her mom is a president of an organization providing help for homeless teens. Leia and her brother have volunteered there for years. When she was a young girl, Leia helped serve food where teens were eating. Now shes a teenager herself, and shes managing the toiletry and clothing work there.From her work at the center, Leia noticed that teens asked for some toiletries more than others. What they needed most often were toothpaste, body powder (粉) and shampoo (洗发水). Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes.It would need to take away dirt and oil from skin and hair. It would need to clean teeth. Also, it would need to kill bacteria (病菌) without being harmful to people. She wanted her ingredients (产品成分) to be natural, to be able to break down easily and to taste and smell pleasant. Moreover, this product had to be low-cost and have a long shelf life.Leia started by going to stores and looking at the ingredient lists for toiletries. Then she tried eight different ways. She tested each way to see how well it worked. Not all of them worked well. But she finally decided on three. Each includes salt and baking powder. Salt helps clean teeth and skin; baking powder helps take in bad smells. She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells, which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences.It wasnt easy, but Leia came up with some model products. She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition.Leia wants to develop her products further. Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes (蚊子)? she wonders.Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people, says Leia. And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people, not just the homeless. Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful, maybe refugees (难民) and soldiers who are sent to places without running water.34 . What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?ALeia has lived a life of volunteering for years.BLeia and her brother helped their mom for years.CLeia was born in a great family of volunteering.DLeias mom set up an organization for homeless teens.35 . Leias products meet homeless peoples needs mostly because _.Athey are cheap and naturalBthey can offer personal choicesCthey are used to drive away mosquitoesDthey can serve three purposes with little water36 . According to the passage, we know that _.ALeia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competitionBLeias invention came from her will to create and to help othersCThe family influence played a decisive role in Leias inventionDLeia believed that science could help solve problems easily三、单词填空37 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Do you like your parents? Theyre two most i_1_people in your life. I think so. Because theyre likely to influence you more than anyone e_2_you have met and will meet. So if your dad worships a football team, s_3_ as Pittsburgh Steelers and Atlauta Falcons, you are likely to grow up being a big fan of a football team. And if your mom loves to r_4_, you might grow up just carrying a book wherever you go, just a_5_she does.But parents do a lot more than just pass along their h_6_. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the m_7_theyre born. Its parents task to love and guide kids-and most parents will do this as l_8_as they live-even when the “ kids” have g_9_up and have children of their o_10_. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.四、语法填空Donald is a funny animal cartoon character first made by Walt Disney. He is a white duck38 . an orange mouth, orange legs and feet. He usually wears a blue sailor shirt and a cup, 39 . no trousers at all. It first appeared in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen on June 9th, 1934. The date became Donalds birthday. Donald is one of40 . most popular Disney characters and has appeared in 41 . films than any other Disney character.Some people might ask why this cartoon animal became so 42 . . One 43 . is that Donald Duck was so funny and always tried his best to fight, 44 . sometimes he was unlucky and had many problems. During the 1930s, 40s and 50s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto 45 . a good job in hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films like Donald Duck in Mathmagic Land. 27 years later than Mickey Mouse, Donald got46 . own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2005, joining other cartoon characters47 . as Minnie, Winnie and Snow White.五、回答问题阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Rain helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain-especially in cities-can cause flooding. And that can make waste water systems, like sewers(下水道), flow and send polluted water into rivers and other water ways. So several cities in the United States are stating programs like rooftop(屋顶) gardens.A team at the University of the District of Columbia has created a garden on the top of one school building.83The garden holds many kinds of plants to help receive rain water and grow food at the same time.It took advantage of the resource above the city that you see all over where you have these flat roofs that arent doing anything and it really made it something that was about urban agriculture.84Rainwater is collected in large bottles and sent through a system that waters the garden at the top of the roof. The roof is filled with green life that appeals