浙江省丽水四校联考2020学年高二英语5月阶段性考试试题（含解析）

浙江省丽水四校联考2020学年高二英语5月阶段性考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷(选择题)95分和第卷(非选择题)55分，共150分；考试时间120分钟第卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why cant the woman have a room in the hotel tonight?A. There arent any open rooms.B. She doesnt have enough money.C. A wedding is held there tonight.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Hello and welcome to the Hotel Weatherhead. How may I help you?W: Do you have any rooms available for tonight, and how much are they?M: Im sorry. We have a wedding here this weekend, and all of our rooms are booked.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Excuse me. Is this dictionary available?W: Uh the Oxford Learners Dictionary? I am sorry, but its sold out.M: Oh, thats too bad!【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.How long did the womans sister stay in her apartment?A. Two weeks.B. Two months.C. Two years.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Im so happy! My cousin finally went back to his hometown. He stayed in my house for two weeks.W: Thats nothing. My sister stayed in my apartment for two months. She just left a couple days ago.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Who is the woman talking to?A. A repairman.B. A relative.C. A salesman.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Hi. Welcome to Bobs Wallpaper.W: Hi. I need to change the wallpaper in my living room.M: OK. Do you know what kind of wallpaper you need, and do you want the same color you had before?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Whats wrong with the womans son?A. He gets poor grades.B. Hedoesnt perform well in school.C. He doesnt do his work.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Hello, Mrs. Cruz, and thank you for coming in to the school today.W: Its my pleasure. Did you need to talk to me about my son?M: Yes. He seems to do all his work, but his grades arent very good. Lets talk about helping him do better.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the topic of this conversation?A. The most strange food.B. The most terrible food.C. The most delicious food.7. What is the womans habit of eating a meal?A. Eat eggs with pepper.B. Start with a salad.C. Just have soup.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: So, Julie, the most unusual thing youve ever eaten?W: Oh, gosh. Well, when I was in Mexico, my friends took me to a restaurant. And you know, usually I start a meal with a salad, but they wanted me to try a local soup. They said it was delicious. Well, it was a soup made with pepper.M: Pepper?W: Yeah. With an egg in it. Pepper soup! Ugh! I didnt like it very much.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Whats the woman busy doing?A. Going over her lessons.B. Taking exams.C. Studying in the library.9. Where will the speakers go probably?A. The library.B. The classroom.C. The park.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】M: What have you been busy doing recently?W: Exams are approaching, and Im busy reviewing the books to prepare for them. Im buried in a pile of books these days.M: Youre too serious about your studies! What about going for a walk this afternoon?W: I dont have the leisure time and carefree(无忧无虑的) mood as you do.M: Oh, come on. Havent you ever heard “All work and no play make Jack a fool”(只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻)? Do you want to become a fool?W: OK! I dont want to be called a fool. Lets go for a walk!【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Whats wrong with the man?A. He always feels tired.B. He cant fall asleep at night.C. He suffers from the loss of appetite.11. Why was the man fired?A. He was always late for work.B. He paid less attention to work.C. He was caught sleeping at a meeting.12. When can the man get the results?A. This afternoon.B. Next week.C. Next month.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】M: Hello, doctor.W: Well, what seems to be the trouble, Mr. Williams?M: Its nothing serious actually, doctor. Its Well I get tired very easily recently, and I often fall asleep during meetings, office hours, sometimes even while Im dining.W: How long has this been going on?M: About two months. I didnt pay much attention to it at the beginning, but you see, I got fired this morning. I fell asleep while we were having an important meeting, right in front of the boss. I was very embarrassed.W: You havent lost any weight, have you?M: No, doctor. Actually, Ive put on two pounds.W: Well, youll have to have a laboratory examination to know for sure.M: What examination?W: A blood test. You can come back next week, say 4:00 p.m. to see the results.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Colors can affect our mood.B. Using colors power is very easy.C. Choosing right colors is very important.14. What color of clothes does the man recommend for a busy day?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Blue.15. Which season does yellow remind us of?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.16. What color can make people relaxed?A. GreenB. White.C. Orange.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】W: How many colors do you know? Do you know the colors effects? Wouldnt it be great if changing your mood was as easy as changing your clothes? Well, according to psychologists, it is when you use the power of color. Today we have Dr. Henry with us. Hell tell us something about the color. Welcome, Dr. Henry.M: Thank you. Heres how it works: When you see a color, your brain sends a chemical message to your body. So, for instance, if you wear red, a color the brain finds exciting, it sends a signal which puts you in the mood for love. Blue has a calming effect on the nerves. It is peaceful, so wear blue if you want to keep yourself cool during a busy day playing with the children or dealing with much complicated work. By contrast, orange creates a joyful atmosphere and focused activity. Also, yellow is a cheerful color reminding us of summer days, and it aids in decision-making. White, however, increases brain power and a reflective mood. Green is a relaxing color of spring leaves on trees. Like spring time it also makes tired muscles alive.W: Thats very interesting. Im afraid time is up. Thank you for sharing with us.M: Youre welcome.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Which is the best way to learn English?A. Speaking it quickly.B. Using it frequently.C. Trying to understand others.18. What should you do while making mistakes?A. Stop talking and ask for help.B. Keep your sense of humor.C. Correct mistakes at once.19. What is the most important rule of learning English?A. Make no mistakes.B. Be ready to speak English.C. Face up to mistakes.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to speak English quickly.B. How to make fewer mistakes.C. How to learn a language.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】M: The best way of learning a language is to use it. The best way to learn English is speaking it as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh about the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important rule of learning English is, “Dont be afraid of making mistakes; everyone makes mistakes.”【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe “Boomerang Kids”young adults who leave to go to college, get married or just show off their independenceare moving back in with mom and dad. Boomerang Kids can be a mixed blessing for parents, both emotionally and financially.Especially during hard economic times, adult children head for home. According to a survey, about 40 percent of 2020 graduates still live with their parents. Moreover, 42 percent of the 2020 graduates surveyed said they are still living at home.The reasons are many, the first being economics. While the recession has touched Americans of all ages, it has been very hard for young adults. This has sent many kids back home. Plus, there is the matter of debt, especially college loans. For many recent graduates, it makes smart economic sense to move back in with their parents where life is comfortable and rent is either low or nonexistent. Then, of course, some return for personal reasons, such as recovering from a divorce or an illness.Parents are often glad to help out, both emotionally and financially. As a result, the arrangement often works to everyones satisfaction. However, there are risks, especially for the parents. These include not only family tension and misunderstandings, but also money. The return to the family can become a financial burden that can affect the parentsplans and their financial future, especially their retirement, as they try to do too much for their children.21. Boomerang Kids are those who_ .A. return to live with parents after graduationB. have problem with their marriageC. graduate from college in advanceD. like to show off their independence22. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 mean something that_.A. is very useful and beneficialB. has advantages and disadvantagesC. will have a good resultD. worries people a lot23. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is a tough choice for young adults to move back home.B. Parents may have to deal with extra financial burden.C. Children face fewer financial problems than ever.D. Most graduates choose to live with their parents.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在美国由于经济危机的原因很多成年人又回到父母家里一起生活居住，给父母带来了一定的经济负担。【21题详解】细节题。根据文章第一段中The “Boomerang Kids”young adults who leave to go to college, get married or just show off their independenceare moving back in with mom and dad.可知，The “Boomerang Kids”是那些离开家去上大学，结婚或者炫耀独立的成年人又回到父母家里和父母一起居住。故选A。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Parents are often glad to help out, both emotionally and financially.父母通常乐于在情感和经济方面帮助孩子和However, there are risks, especially for the parents.然而对于父母也有很多的危险，可知，mixed blessing的含义是“既有优势又有劣势”。故选B。【23题详解】细节题。根据文章最后一段The return to the family can become a financial burden that can affect the parentsplans and their financial future, especially their retirement,可知回归家庭成为影响父母计划和未来经济规划的负担，尤其是对于他们的退休。故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本文第1小题，根据文章第一段中The “Boomerang Kids”young adults who leave to go to college, get married or just show off their independenceare moving back in with mom and dad.可知，The “Boomerang Kids”是那些离开家去上大学，结婚或者炫耀独立的成年人又回到父母家里和父母一起居住。故选A。BA Beijing court (法庭)ordered a railway authority on Monday to eliminate smoking areas and remove ashtrays(烟缸) on trains to provide a better traveling environment for passengers.The Beijing Railway Transport Court gave the order to the Harbin Railway Bureau in a verdict which said the removal of smoking-related facilities and areas would protect the public interest. Peoples rights sometimes come into conflict in a closed space, such as trains, the verdict said. Passengersrights to stay healthy in coaches, we believe, is more important than the rights of smokers.Sun Weihong, the railway bureaus attorney(代理人), said after the announcement that the authority had taken measures to eliminate smoking, including informing passengers not to smoke, when it was taken to court last year. “The bureau hasnt decided whether to appeal(上诉)”, Sun added.In June last year, a female passenger, identified only by her surname, Li, traveled from Beijing to Tianjin on train K1301. During the trip, she found many passengers smoking between the carriages, even though the companys safety instructions say that smoking is banned everywhere on the train. After filing a series of complaints and getting no responses, Li, who is a college student, charged the bureau. The lawsuit was heard in December. During the trial, Li demanded compensation(赔偿) for her ticket of 102.5 yuan , 3,000 yuan for her legal expenses and 1 yuan as compensation for her mental suffering from smokers on the train. She also requested the court to order the railway bureau to eliminate its smoking areas and remove ashtrays on the train. The court ruled in favor of Li on Monday on her main complaint. However, Li did not prove that she was harmed by the smoking, so the bureau doesnt need to pay the compensation, the court said. Li did not appear in court on Monday. Her lawyer, Zhong Lanan, said he was satisfied with the ruling(裁决), as my clients major request that there should be no smoking on the train was supported.Jiang Yuan, deputy director of the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, applauded the ruling, taking it as a good beginning to forbid smoking on ordinary trains. In China, smoking is banned on high-speed trains, but not on ordinary trains. The case can be considered the countrys first lawsuit in which an ordinary train was ordered to forbid smoking, Jiang said, adding that the decision would help contribute to smoking control in other public places.24. According to Sun Weihong, the Harbin Railway Bureau_.A. thinks it normal that people sometimes come into conflict on trains.B. believes it important that the public health is above smokersrights .C. has done something to eliminate smoking after the announcement.D. has decided to appeal to a higher court against the announcement.25. What can we know about the female passenger?A. She was satisfied with the ruling.B. She took a train from Beijing to Harbin.C. She refused the apology from the Railway Bureau about her complaint.D. She got no compensation for her mental suffering from smokers on the train.26. After reading the passage, we can infer _.A. the female passenger , Li, will appear in court once again.B. smoking control will be strengthened in many other public places.C. ordinary trains will have less passengers than high-speed trains.D. more female passengers will turn to court for help about smoking【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。铁路局已采取措施消除列车上吸烟，包括通知乘客不要吸烟。通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以推断，吸烟控制将在许多其他公共场所加强。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Sun Weihong, the railway bureaus attorney(代理人), said after the announcement that the authority had taken measures to eliminate smoking, including informing passengers not to smoke, when it was taken to court last year.“中国铁路局的律师孙维红在公告发布后表示，去年上法庭时，铁路局已采取措施消除吸烟，包括通知乘客不要吸烟。”可知，据孙维红介绍，哈尔滨铁路局在公告发布后采取了一些措施来消除吸烟。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中However, Li did not prove that she was harmed by the smoking, so the bureau doesnt need to pay the compensation,“然而，李并没有证明自己受到了吸烟的伤害，“所以环保局不需要支付赔偿金”。”可知，这位女乘客在火车上来自吸烟者给她的精神带来的痛苦没有得到任何补偿。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The case can be considered the countrys first lawsuit in which an ordinary train was ordered to forbid smoking, Jiang said, adding that the decision would help contribute to smoking control in other public places.“姜表示，这起案件可以被视为中国首例普通列车被下令禁止吸烟的案件。他补充说，这一决定将有助于在其他公共场所控制吸烟。”可知，通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以推断，吸烟控制将在许多其他公共场所加强。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中The case can be considered the countrys first lawsuit in which an ordinary train was ordered to forbid smoking, Jiang said, adding that the decision would help contribute to smoking control in other public places.“姜表示，这起案件可以被视为中国首例普通列车被下令禁止吸烟的案件。他补充说，这一决定将有助于在其他公共场所控制吸烟。”可知，通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以推断，吸烟控制将在许多其他公共场所加强。故选B。CPeople do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because