（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SB1 Units 1-2 同步活页作业(详细解析)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1I told Sally how to get to the station，but perhaps I_for her.Ahad to write it out Bmust have written it outCshould have written it out Dought to write it out【解析】“shouldhave过去分词”表示应该做而实际上没有做的事情。【答案】C2Im sure that I reminded you of the appointment with Mr Bill._，but something else spoiled my plan.ASo did you BSo you didCYou did so DSo you do【解析】考查so引导的句式结构用法。句意为：我确信我提醒过你与比尔先生约会的事。你确实提醒过我，但是其他的事情把我的计划毁掉了。so放在句首，而句子的主语和谓语用正常语序，表示说话人同意对方所说的事实，或对上面的情况加以肯定。【答案】B3Thanks to the help of the rescue teams from many parts of the country，many victims of the earthquake in Sichuan_the terrible natural disaster.Arescued BsufferedCsurvived Dscared【答案】C4Why does your grandpa always keep your telephone number in his pocket?_he gets lost when going out.AIn total BIn caseCIn brief DIn danger【解析】考查介词短语用法。句意为：为什么你爷爷总是在口袋里揣着你的电话号码？以免外出时迷路。in case万一，以免，用于表示假设条件，与句意相符；in total总计，整个地；in brief简明扼要地；in danger处在危险之中。【答案】B5It was not until_that_to study English.Ahe came to Beijing；he beganBdid he come to Beijing；he beganChe came to Beijing；did he beginDdid he come to Beijing；did he begin【解析】考查强调句型中的语序。【答案】A6Im not that much_computer games as Joe.He sits in front of the computer all the time.Aafter BintoCfor Donto【解析】be into sth.be interested in sth.意思是“喜欢某事”“对某事感兴趣”。【答案】B7Steven，who is always ready to help others，would_his last pound with his friends.Asupport BcareCspread Dshare【解析】根据所提供的情境可判断出“斯蒂芬即使剩下最后一英镑也会和朋友们分着用”。share分享。support支持；care关心；spread传播，伸展。【答案】D8Most people were still sleeping_the earthquake occurred，causing hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries.Abefore BwhenCsince Dwhile【解析】when此处用做连词，表示“正在时突然”。【答案】B9Together with the local police，the villagers set out to_the woods for the lost child.Ahunt Bhunt forCsearch for Dresearch【解析】句意为：全村人和当地警察一起去森林里寻找失踪的孩子。注意：hunt/search后接寻找的范围；hunt for/search for后接寻找的目标和对象。【答案】A10_he could catch the early bus the next morning，Tom set the alarm clock half an hour earlier than usual before going to bed.ASo that BIn order thatCIn case DSo long as【解析】so that与in order that都可引导目的状语从句，但so that不能位于句首。【答案】B11More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays.Aon BtoCin Dof【解析】此题考查固定短语用法。be fond of意为“喜欢，爱好”。例如：本单元一句话为：Im 15 and Im fond of singing.【答案】D12Jack is_smart a boy_he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.Aso；that Bsuch；thatCsuch；as Dso；as【解析】so smart a boysuch a smart boy。【答案】A13The old lady lives in a _village far away from the city.She lives_but she doesnt feel_.Alonely；lonely；alone Balone；alone；lonelyClonely；alone；lonely Dalone；lonely；alone【解析】C选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”；后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”，指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一人”，此处为副词。【答案】C14Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she_English for a year.Astudies BstudiedCis studying Dhas been studying【解析】此题考查动词的时态。从题干中“is taking notes.”和时间状语“for a year”可知，她现在仍持续学习英语，故用现在完成进行时，所以选D。【答案】D15The packages of the milk powder for babies are_alike，which sometimes makes it difficult for housewives to tell one from another.Amore or less Bsooner or laterCnow and then Dhere and there【解析】表示程度。【答案】A.完成句子16You caught the first train，and_(我也赶上车了)(so)【答案】so did I17_(是在他的房间里) that you found the lost wallet? (room)【答案】Was it in his room18Do you have any difficulty_(把我的美元换成英镑)? (exchange)【答案】(in) exchanging my dollars for pounds19_(要想多交朋友)，you must be kind and honest to others.(friend)【答案】(In order) to make more friends20_(除了几个拼写错误之外)，your composition is quite all right.(except)【答案】Except for some spelling mistakes21Your question is quite difficult，so_(没有直截了当的答案) it.(answer)【答案】there is no quick answer to22He looks sleepy.He must_(熬夜了) last night，writing the essay.(stay)【答案】have stayed up23Businessmen and tourists often come to China_(但不会说汉语) at all.(without)【答案】without being able to speak Chinese24We must learn to share a lot with our friends，_(诸如最喜爱的物品) and hobbies.(object)【答案】such as our favo(u)rite objects25In the past few years_(引进了极多的外籍专家) to advise the local government.(bring)【答案】a great many foreign experts have been brought in.完形填空This story took place in Israel.One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn，they found a mouse hole and used smoke to_26_the mice out.Later they indeed saw mice running out，one after another.Then，thinking all the mice had escaped，the officials started to_27_up.They saw two mice squeezing (挤) out of the hole.The_28_thing was that they did not_29_immediately.Instead，one chased after the other near the_30_of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite the_31_of the other.Everyone_32_closer to take a look.They realized that one of the mice was_33_and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape._34_what happened，everyone was_35_and lost in thought.One Rome official said：“The relationship between those two mice must be_36_of emperor and minister.”The others agreed.An Israeli said：“I think the relationship between them was husband and wife.” Again the others all felt it made_37_.A Chinese，who was accustomed to the firn tradition of_38_to parents，said：“They are mother and son.”The others thought for a while and felt this was more_39_.So they approved once again.At that moment，one_40_child，who was resting his chin in his palms，_41_looked at other people，asking：“Why did those two mice have to have a certain_42_？”The atmosphere_43_.The Rome official，the Israeli and the Chinese，all lowered their heads_44_，and did not dare to respond.In fact，true love is not_45_on benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.【语篇解读】看到一只老鼠让另外一只老鼠咬住自己的尾巴并为它带路后，几位政府官员无比感动，浮想联翩。可是一个天真的孩子提出的问题却让他们哑口无言。26A.persuade BmakeCforce Dhelp【解析】由于老鼠躲藏在洞穴中，所以这些政府官员使用烟熏的办法“迫使”它们出来。【答案】C27A.clean BturnCtake Dpick【解析】此处提到官员们认为所有的老鼠都已经逃跑了，再结合上一段第一句前半部分内容可知此时他们开始了“清理”工作。【答案】A28A.strange BnormalCfunny Dinteresting【解析】众所周知，老鼠见到人后会马上逃跑，可是这两只老鼠却没有这么做，所以让人感到非常“奇怪”。C项表示“滑稽的”，语意不恰当。【答案】A29. Atake away Bgive awayCwalk away Drun away【解析】这两只老鼠没有立刻“逃走”。take away表示“拿走”；give away表示“分发”；walk away表示“走开”。【答案】D30A.entrance BexitCpath Dpassage【解析】由本段第二、三句内容可知，这两只老鼠从洞穴中出来且没有逃走，故是一只老鼠在洞穴的“出口”附近追逐另外一只老鼠。【答案】B31A.ear Bhind legCfur Dtail【解析】根据下一段中的bite on his tail可知，其中的一只老鼠试图咬住另外一只老鼠的“尾巴”。【答案】D32A.stepped BcrawledCclimbed Dcrowded【解析】当时每个人都感到困惑，所以“走”近看个究竟。D项的主语一般是复数人称，因此不恰当。【答案】A33A.deaf BblindCdisabled Dmute【解析】本句后一分句提到其中的一只老鼠尽力让那只看不 到东西的老鼠咬住自己的尾巴以便帮它逃走，由此可知填blind“瞎的”。C项太笼统；A项表示“聋的”，D项表示“哑的”，显然错误。【答案】B34A.Witnessing BLookingCUnderstanding DConcerning【解析】由上段首句中的take a look可推知，此处为“目击”了眼前发生的事情。B、D两项是不及物动词，语法不正确。【答案】A35A.surprising BindifferentCpuzzled Dspeechless【解析】本句后半部分提到每个人都在深思，由此可知众人都不说话了。B项表示“漠不关心的，冷淡的”，显然不符合语境。【答案】D36A.this BitCthat Done【解析】此处that用来代指不可数名词relationship。【答案】C37A.a difference BsenseCa story Dpeace【解析】其他人认为这位以色列人的话很有道理，make sense表示“有道理，有意义”。【答案】B38A.loyalty BtruthChonesty Dcloseness【解析】此处与最后一段中间部分的loyalty相呼应，loyalty to parents“对父母忠诚”。【答案】A39A.visible BsensitiveCreasonable Dexplainable【解析】其他人思考了一段时间，感觉这种解释更“有道理”。A项表示“可见的”；B项表示“敏感的”；D项表示“可说明的，可解释的”，都不符合所给语境。【答案】C40A.simpleminded BwarmheartedChardheaded Dpureminded【解析】他只是一个孩子，思想不如成年人深邃，想法非常“天真”。A项表示“头脑简单的”，为贬义词，B项表示“热心肠的”；C项表示“头脑冷静的”。【答案】D41A.surprisingly BconfusedlyCeagerly Dhurriedly【解析】他双手托着下巴显然是在思考，再结合他所问的问题可知这个孩子对大人的话感到非常“困惑”。【答案】B42A.relationship BfriendshipCcitizenship Dmembership【解析】此处与上文提到的众人关于这两只老鼠间的relationship的讨论相呼应。最后一段的后半部分也是提示。【答案】A43A.stopped BheatedCfroze Dcondensed【解析】根据本段后半部分中的内容可知当时的气氛“凝固”了，众人都不敢回答孩子的问题。D项表示“浓缩”，语意不恰当。【答案】C44A.in despair Bin shockCin surprise Din shame【解析】所有人都“羞愧地”低下了头，不敢回答孩子提出的问题。前三项分别表示“绝望地”“震惊地”“惊奇地”。【答案】D45A.established BbuiltCmade Dexisted【解析】此处的establish“建立”表示的是抽象含义，与最后一句中的based相呼应。【答案】A.阅读理解ALBANY，New YorkStudents who rely on working at night to improve their grades might want to sleep on that strategy：a new survey in the US says those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do.A survey of 120 students at St.Lawrence University found that students who have never pulled an allnighter on average have higher grades than those who have.The survey found those who did not study through the night had a grade point average of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who did.The study，by assistant professor of psychology Pamela Thacher，is to be included in the January issue of Behavioral Sleep Medicine.“Its not a big difference，but its pretty striking，” Thacher said.“I am primarily a sleep researcher and I know nobody thinks clearly at 4 in the morning.You think you do，but you cant.”Many college students，of course，have inadequate or irregular sleep，for reasons ranging from excessive caffeine to poor time management.“A lot of students were under the impression that allnighters were a very useful tool for accomplishing work，and that caffeine intake was very useful in meeting deadlines and stuff like that，” said Chatani，who had a 3.4 grade point average last term.Dr.Howard Weiss，a physician at St.Peters Sleep Center in Albany，said the study results make sense.“Certainly that data is out there showing that short sleep duration absolutely interferes with concentration，interferes with performance on objective testing，” he said.“Some night owls do get good grades，of course，which may be explained by circadian (全天的) rhythms，” Weiss said.“Some people have different 24hour body clocks from others，and may do better depending on class and testing times.”【语篇解读】一项新的调查表明：熬夜学习的学生成绩要略逊色于那些不熬夜的学生；熬夜不但会影响白天的学习，而且人在夜里不能有效地思考，学习效率很低。这一调查发现得到了一些权威人士的认可。46The purpose of the passage is to tell us_.Athe bad effects of pulling an allnighterBpulling an allnighter leads to sleep problemsCThachers doubt about allnightersDallnighters hurt studentsgrades【解析】意图推测题。文章第一段介绍了调查的新发现，也就是本文的说明对象，告诉我们：从不通宵学习的学生在成绩上要稍好于那些通宵学习的学生。【答案】D47According to Thachers study，around 4 oclock in the morning is a time when_.Aone can think more clearlyBone has his/her best memoryCone cant learn efficientlyDones brain falls into a period of a deep sleep【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“.nobody thinks clearly