人教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）D卷

人教版八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）D卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2018七上义乌期末) Where is the playground? A . In front of the science lab.B . Next to the sports hall.C . Behind the science lab.2. （1分） (2019七下顺德月考) Where did Betty go last weekend? A . The gardenB . The hospitalC . The amusement park3. （1分） (2019莲都模拟) How does the man feel now? A . Tired.B . Thirsty.C . Hungry.4. （1分） What kind of noodles would the man like? A . Mutton and tomato noodles.B . Beef and potato noodles.C . Beef and tomato noodles.5. （1分） (2016八上金华期中) When does Lucy usually get to school? A . 7:00.B . 7:12.C . 7:20.二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分） (2019八下长兴月考) 听下面一段较长对话, 回答问题。 （1） Where does the man know much about Beijing? A . From TV.B . From some books.C . From the newspaper.（2） What season is it in Beijing now? A . Summer.B . Autumn.C . Winter.（3） Where is the woman going? A . To Beijing.B . To Greece.C . To America.7. （6分） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） Whats the matter with the girl? A . She is ill and she doesnt have any money.B . Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.C . Her bike is broken and she doesnt have any money.（2） Who lends the money to her? A . Peter.B . Jack.C . Sam.（3） What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A . She may return the money to Peter.B . She may sell her bike to Peter.C . She may help others as soon as she has any chance.三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2019七下萧山竞赛) 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 （1） When did Julia come to China for the first time? A . In 2012B . In 2014.C . In 2016（2） Why did Sara come to China? A . She wanted to teach English in ChinaB . She wanted to meet Wang MeiC . She wanted to visit her friend in China（3） What does Sara look like? A . She is very tall and has short blonde hairB . She is not very tall and has long, black hairC . She is not very tall and has long, blonde hair（4） How did they go to Shanghai? A . By trainB . By busC . By plane四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） (2019义乌模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候). We all listened carefully and took 1of everything he said. Later we had a 2. When the exam paper was 3to me, I was surprised and sad, there was a big red through each of my answers, I failed. But how come? 4, on the test paper, I had written down 5Mr. . Jackson said in class. Then I realized that no one 6the exam at all. What had happened?Very simple, Mr. Jackson explained. I had 7all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 8marks for incorrect answers？There was no need to say we were 9. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible 10us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?The zeroes on your papers will be 11in your grade books, he said. And he did it. Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 12. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are13in our teachers words or in books. We should 14the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 15he gave us. （1）A . books B . notes C . supports D . messages （2）A . discussion B . question C . test D . plan （3）A . returned B . directed C . added D . arrived （4）A . Anyway B . Luckily C . Anywhere D . Bravely （5）A . when B . where C . why D . what （6）A . refused B . pushed C . passed D . praised （7）A . made of B . made from C . made in D . made up （8）A . useful B . high C . exact D . low （9）A . polite B . glad C . excited D . angry （10）A . with B . over C . for D . of （11）A . recorded B . described C . collected D . circled （12）A . interesting B . right C . active D . silent （13）A . decision B . reasons C . points D . mistakes （14）A . repeat B . risk C . develop D . move （15）A . report B . promise C . model D . lesson 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） 阅读理解 How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. Its called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to earn from.Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you dont master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, youve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes（1） How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A . By having classes at school and using online tools at home.B . By having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.C . By learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D . By having classes, taking notes and using online tools at school.（2） Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _. a. Apps b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. Weibo and WechatA . abfB . adfC . bceD . cde（3） The underlined word master in Paragraph 2 most probably means _. A . feelB . hearC . understandD . see（4） What is the problem of digital learning? A . You cant communicate with your classmates or teachers faceto face.B . You have to use both computers and smartphones.C . You cant decide what you want to learn by yourselfD . Its impossible to learn from the newest resources.11. （8分） (2018回民模拟) 阅读理解One afternoon, Mrs. Smith decided to visit her friend Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green lived in a nice house with a large garden in the countryside. Mrs. Smith took her dog with her. While the women were having coffee outside the house, the dog was running around in the garden. The two friends were surprised when the dog appeared with a dead rabbit in his mouth. Mrs. Green began to feel sick because she knew that her neighbor kept rabbits in a hutch (兔窝) in his garden. As the dog and the rabbit were both covered with dirt, the woman took the rabbit and carefully cleaned it in the bathroom. When it got dark, they went quietly into the neighbors garden and put the dead rabbit into the hutch.The next afternoon, Mrs. Greens neighbor found her in the garden with the dead rabbit. She walked to the neighbor and she felt very afraid. Because she knew she did something wrong. “You know what?” her neighbor said. “Yesterday morning I found one of my rabbits dead in the hutch. So I put it in the ground in the garden and this morning, its back to the hutch! Im going to take it to a right pet cemetery (墓地).” he said secretly.（1） Who was the owner of the dog? A . Mrs. SmithB . Mrs. GreenC . Mrs. Smiths neighborD . Mrs. Greens neighbor（2） Why were Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green very surprised? A . Because they found the dog killed the rabbit.B . Because they found the dog caught a rabbit.C . Because they couldnt find the dog.D . Because they thought the dog killed the rabbit.（3） Where did Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green put the dead rabbit? A . In their garden.B . In the hutch.C . In the bathroom.D . In the countryside.（4） From the story, we know that Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green were not_. A . cleverB . kindC . honestD . outgoing12. （8分） (2018七下金牛期末) 阅读理解Do you have an English name? I have noticed (注意到) one thing in China: lots of people have uncommon(不常见) English names.One of my Chinese friends calls herself Big Bird, like the character(角色) from the childrens TV show Sesame Street(芝麻街). Another one of my friends is an English teacher. She had students with the names like Tomato and Potato. There were also two girls named Echo. Before I came to China, I had never met anyone with these names.People choose these strange names for different reasons. Sometimes they copy the names from someone famous. Other times, they want names that have the same meaning as their Chinese name.But having an uncommon English name isnt a big deal, is it? It can be fun sometimes. I once heard about a girl named Shmily. It stands for “see how much I love you”. It is my favorite strange English name. （1） _ is the name of a character in Sesame Street. A . TomatoB . PotatoC . EchoD . Big Bird（2） The writer thinks many Chinese people _. A . dont have English namesB . have strange English namesC . have usual English namesD . have fantastic English names（3） Before the writer comes to China, she _ called Echo. A . knows two girlsB . knows a studentC . doesnt know anyoneD . knows an English teacher（4） Sometimes, people have strange names because _. A . they are famousB . they want to be famousC . they think they will be famousD . they copy the names from someone famous（5） From this passage we can know that _. A . the writer doesnt like Chinese peopleB . the writer doesnt like Chinese peoples English namesC . the writer likes some of the English names that Chinese people haveD . the writer thinks having an uncommon English name is a big deal and it is never fun13. （8分） (2019七下连云港期末) 阅读理解 Many people have heard of Peter Dinklage from his role in the popular TV drama Game of Thrones. But few know his story. Peter Dinklage is only 135 cm tall. His life shows that a small man can have a great effect(影响).Dinklage was born with dwarfism(侏儒症). As he grew up, his legs and arms stopped growing, but his head kept becoming bigger.At first, Dinklages look brought himself much trouble. Other boys often made fun of him. Dinklage felt sad but he never gave up on himself. When he was in the fifth grade, he played his first role in a school play. The show was successful. That made him want to be an actor. After high school, Dinklage went to Bennington College to study acting. There his teachers and students helped him turn his look into his advantage(优势). From then on, he began to act in films and TV dramas.Many people think of Dinklage as a spokesman for people with dwarfism, but Dinklage doesnt think so. He says, Everyone is different. Just because Im OK with it, I cant preach(传道)how to be OK with it.（1） From the first paragraph, we can learn that Dinklage is famous for _. A . his pictures of being an actorB . his small body with a big headC . his dream of being an actorD . his role in Game of Thrones（2） Because of his dwarfism, _. A . Dinklages parents didnt like himB . Dinklage often made fun of other kidsC . Dinklage felt sad but kept believing in himselfD . Dinklages legs, arms and head stopped growing（3） When did Dinklage have his first acting experience(经历)? A . At high school.B . In his fifth grade.C . After he left school.D . At Bennington College.（4） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Game of Thrones is a popular film.B . Dinklages first show wasnt successful.C . Dinklage learned how to act at Bennington College.D . Dinklages family helped him a lot.六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分） 选词填空 worry yet jump farm sheep（1） The _showed us around the farm. （2） I fed _at a farm last weekend. （3） He _that he would be late for school. （4） Im not sure_. （5） She was so scared that she started_up and down. 15. （10分） It will be f_ tomorrow. I will go to Beijing by train instead of by air. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bao Gong was a famous and clever official (官员) in China about 1,000 years ago. One day, he _(see) a boy crying on the street. He asked the boy what _(happen).I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had _(冠词) short sleep. But when I woke up (醒来), I couldnt find my money said the boy.Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and _(think) from some time. Then he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷).he shouted at the horse _（连词）asked it to give the boys money back.People around said, What is he _(do)? Shouldnt Bao Gong clever? Bao Gong heard that and shouted, HOW could you _(say) bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin. Then he took out a large bowl full of water and _(ask) everyone to put a coin into it.When one man put his _(介词) the bowl, Bao Gong said, This is the real thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boys coins have oil from the meat on _(they).At last the boy got his money back. Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really clever man.八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） (2015八上当涂期中) 根据短文内容，从AE选项中选出短文所需要的句子。Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. _If anything dangerous happens，you can find them quickly.Dont use earphones(耳机) when running in the school yard or on the street. _School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back. _If you are followed by a stranger(陌生