人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试（不含听力材料）英语试题（II）卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试（不含听力材料）英语试题（II）卷(模拟)一、听短对话回答问题1 . Which city are they talking about?AGuangzhou.BShanghai.CBeijing.2 . Who saved many Chinese soldiers?AA young soldier.BDr Bethune.CFlorence Nightingale.3 . Who is Gina Brown?ALauras mother.BLauras sister.CLindas daughter.4 . AIn March.BIn May.CIn June.5 . Why does the man want to keep the window closed?AThe air inside is fresh.BIt is cold outside.CHe is ill.6 . When will they go to the park?ATomorrow.BLast week.CNext week.7 . What can Peter do?ARun very fast.BSing fast songs well.CWrite songs himself.8 . AShe works hard.BShe is a good woman.CShe teaches well.9 . What did the womans sister think of the TV play?AInteresting.BBoring.CScary.10 . ABy car.BBy bike.CBy bus.二、听短文回答问题11 . Some western people dont like the number _.A11B12C1312 . They dont like the number because they think its _.AsmallBboringCunlucky13 . When all the friends arrived, Mr. Smith asked them _.Ato have dinnerBto have a partyCto drink coffee14 . Mr. Smith invited _ friends to get together.A11B12C1315 . Mr. Brown said there were 14 people because _.Ahis wife would have a baby soonBanother friend was comingCMrs. Smith was coming三、单选题16 . My mother bought a coat for me. It is _ my brothers, but it has a different colour.Athe same big asBas bigger asCthe same size asDas same size as17 . The government has promised to _ more money on education.AcostBpayCspendDtake18 . On Bills 14th birthday, his friends had a surprising party for him._ lucky boy!AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow is19 . We need somefor the fruit salad.AbananaBappleChoneyDsalts20 . _ you cook when you were in the US, Miss Zhang?Sure. I made dumplings myself often.ADoBDidCWillDHave21 . - Can you find anyone to help you_ your homework?- Yes,Jack is _ to help .Awith; likeBwith ; readyCin; likeDto ; ready22 . Song Joong-ki is a popular star. Now a lot of young people _ him.Aplay tricks onBtake care ofClook forward toDlook up to23 . It is _ childhood. It has left many sweet memories in her heart.Asuch happyBsuch a happyCsuch scared24 . Listen!is coming.No,nobody is coming.I cant hear _.ASomebody;nobodyBSomebody;anybodyCAnybody;nobodyDNobody;anybody25 . Im going to Xian next week, its one of the most beautiful cities in China._.AGood luckBIts a pleasureCEnjoy yourselfDVery good26 . Though I _ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldnt write down.ArepeatedBrefusedCresearchedDrecognized27 . 2018年上海青浦二模After being rebuilt, the open-air museum became _attractive than before.AmanyBmoreCmuchDmost28 . Do you think the English class ? No, we all like it.AinterestingBboringCrelaxingDgood29 . He arrived _ Nanjing _ the evening of July 8th.Ain, atBin, onCat, onDat, in30 . I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we will go fishing.Awill rain; wontBrains; doesnt rainCrains; rainsDwill rain; doesnt rain四、补全短文7选5There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means youre going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 31 . One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesnt wander(漫游). Its easy to start thinking about other things, especially when youre not interested in the subject. 32 . Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll feel tired and bored. 33 . Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 34 . Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldnt be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. Youll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. 35 . Listening isnt always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, youll be much more successful in your classes. AHere are some suggestions. BYoull also need to look at the teacher. CHelping with each other is a good way. DYou dont need to take too many notes in class.E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.F. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 五、完型填空B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them _ the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researchers, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads _ the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to _ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. _, Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are _ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they _ follow traffic rules.Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays (延迟) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are _ in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.36 . AmakeBbreakCfollowDremember37 . Aat the end ofBin the centre ofCon top ofDin front of38 . Aturn onBworry aboutCwait forDpoint out39 . AIn additionBFor exampleCBy the wayDOn the other hand40 . AfewBmanyCenoughDsome41 . AevenBneverCalmostDalways42 . AslowBactiveCinterestedDexcited六、阅读单选A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.43 . There is much pollution in the air today because _.Apeople drive big carsBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineDthe usual size of cars today is too small44 . The usual size of cars today is _.Amuch smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the future onesDbigger than the future ones45 . Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT TRUE?ABig cars cost more.BBig cars are not useful for a long way.CThe cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.DSmall cars are slower than big ones.46 . Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _.Athere will be too many cars in the futureBmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars run slowerDit looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsThere was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his spare time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions, he tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup(银杯) for the Rose of the Year.Mr. Flowers glass-houses were very close to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen years of age were often tempted to throw a stone(石头) or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-houses. So Mr. Flower did his best to be in or close by his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass, but nothing had been useful. He had been to report to the headmaster, but this bad not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys when they threw stones. He had even picked up all the stones around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw, but they soon found others.At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice. It was made of good, strong wood. It was some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICAAfter that, Mr Flowers had no further trouble: The boys were much more attempted to throw stoned at the notice than at the glass-houses.47 . It was Mr. Flowers hope to _A. build glass-houses in his spare timeB. grow the rose in a glass-houseC. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD. grow a rose with the longest name48 . Boys were often tempted to _A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers glass-housesB. throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their schoolC. be in or close by Mr. Flowers glass-housesD. play with Mr. Flowers near his glass-houses49 . Mr Flowers stayed in or close by his glass-houses _A. at times when school-boys were walking near themB. all the school day when there were no boys aroundC. where he could not be seen by the boya passingD. in his spare time at the beginning and end of the school day50 . Mr. Flowers had tried to _ to protect his glass.A. be on watch in his spare timeB. ask the headmaster for helpC. pick up all the stones around his gardenD. do all the above51 . Mr. Flowers good idea was to _A. write some words on the glassB. put up a larger notice to cover his glasshousesC. give the boys something else to throw stones atD. send for policemenI had a dreama strange dream last night, This dream helps me to think more about EricAnd now I understand Eric much betterIn the dream，Eric looked quite unhappyHe had a facetoface talk with meHe said，“Melissa，I have something to tell youI dont like my lifeI am not as happy as you think”Eric became my friend more than five years agoAnd he lives with meHe is the most lovely thing in the worldI buy him fish and milk and lots of toy mice once a weekI even bought a small house for him，because he sometimes likes to stay at some place only by himselfI love him with all my heart，and give him all my loveBut what is going wrong? In the dream Eric said angrily，“My life cant be worse! I dont like fishI dont like milkAnd toy mice? Are you crazy? Im not a catAnd I dont want to be a cat，either!”Then he ran back to his small house After the dream，I know better about him：dogs dont like fish or milkAnd surely they do not like toy miceMost of important of all，they will let you know when they are really unhappy.52 . What can we learn about Eric in the reading?AHe likes catsBHe is Melissas petCHe is four years oldDHe enjoys talking with Melissa53 . What does Eric mean by saying“My life cant be worse!”?AHis life is very goodBHis life is very badCHe cant enjoy his life moreDHis life can be worse than before54 . Why was Eric unhappy in the dream?AHe did not have many friendsBMelissa loved hi m the wrong wayCMelissa did not take him out for a long timeDThere were too many mice in Melissas houseSpace travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasnt until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.55 . Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?ADiscoveredBCheckedCWatchedDFixed56 . What can we infer(推断)from the passage?AAstronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station.BThe Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.CAstronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.DSpace travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.57 . What is the best title of this passage?AExploring SpaceBSpace TravelCLiving in SpaceDSpace Stations七、听对话给图片排序你将听到5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. 58 . _59 . _60 . _61 . _62 . _八、用单词的正确形式完成短文AdangerousBoutsideCdownDsuggestionsEadviceNowadays, camping has been popu