人教版2020年中考二模（下学期期中）英语试题D卷（模拟）

人教版2020年中考二模（下学期期中）英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?AWe will elect her to be our monitor.BIts good for him to depend on himself.CShe introduced more details and left.DDont pretend to know when you dont.2 . - I was told to be here before eight.- Oh, you . Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.AmustBmustntCneedntDcant3 . （题文）We have math and Chinese _ Friday morning.AwithBinConDat4 . He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.Athe, 不填Ba, 不填C不填, 不填Dthe, the5 . How _ your trip to Australia? Great. Ill go there next year again.AwasBisCareDwere6 . Mrs. Smith wouldnt leave the TV set, _ her children were waiting for their supper.AifBbecauseCeven thoughDas soon as7 . _ is your friend?In Japan.AWhereBWhoCHow8 . The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider _ a new one?AbuyBboughtCto buyDbuying9 . If you want to catch up with the top students,you should work than before.AhardBharderChardestDhardly10 . Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.Ato goBgoCgoingDgoes11 . -What did you do yesterday?-My brother took two friends of _ to play chess with us. But I dont know_ of them.Ahis; allBhim; bothChis; eitherDhim; neither12 . By the time I got to school, I realized that I _ my backpack at home.Ahave forgottenBhad forgottenChave leftDhad left13 . Eric likes sports. He always _ at weekends.Agoes shoppingBwatches TVCgoes to a restaurantDgoes cycling14 . He is in good . Hes pretty .Ahealth; healthyBhealthy; healthChealthy; healthyDhealth; health15 . The boy cant speak Chinese or Japanese. You can talk with him_in Chinese _ in Japanese.Aboth; orBeither; orCneither; norDneither; and16 . -Would you like to go to a movie with me this afternoon?-_. Lets meet at the movie theater.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky you.DSure, Id love to17 . Thankyousomuch. _ANo,thankyouBNo,problem.CYoure welcomeDThatsgreat18 . -Can you find in the classroom now?-No. is in the playground.Asomeone, EveryoneBsomeone, AnyoneCanyone, EveryoneDanyone, Someone19 . If you read a lot, your life _ full of pleasureAisBwill beCbeDwas20 . Nowadays new taxi apps（打车软件）_ to help people travel around more easily.Aare usedBuseCusedDis used二、完型填空This is my bedroom.You can see_pictures on the wall. A nice light is_ the desk. A football is _the chair. _ is the bed? Its near the window. My father and _ bedroom is near my bedroom. _flowers and a nice big bed _ in their room. Some windows are _ the wall. A yellow door is in the wall. _. Do you like my bedroom and_?21 . AaBanConeDsome22 . AinBonCunderDbehind23 . AtoBinCforDunder24 . AWhoBHowCWhatDWhere25 . AbrotherBmotherCbrothersDmothers26 . AtheBsomeCTheDSome27 . AamBisCareDisnt28 . AbehindBunderCinDon29 . AofBtooChereDthere30 . AthemBtheirCtheirsDtheir room三、阅读单选“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (下定义) it friendship as a matter of similarity; They say that we love those who are like ourselves.”Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists scanned (扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their scans, friends who watched the same video clips (视频片段) reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours “may be rewarding (有益的) because it reinforces (加强) ones own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.31 . What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AWe like those who like us first.BMany friendships start with small chats.CPeople who are similar to each other might become friends.DFriends try to develop similarities between themselves.32 . What did the scans of the students brains show?AThey had watched the same video clips.BFriends had similar reactions to the same clips.CWatching videos improves ones memory.DIts good to have friends who react similarly.33 . According to the story, what else may help build friendship?ABeing fun and helpful.BStudying at the same college.CHaving a similar appearance to someone else.DBeing physically close.34 . Which of the following is probably the best title of this passage?ADevelop Real FriendshipBBeing Physically CloseCFriends Think AlikeDThe Way of Building Friendship四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。68题注意大小写)35 . Theres little food in the fridge .(改为反意疑问句）Theres little food in the fridge, _?36 . Abner followed Erics advice to design this smart robot.(对划线部分提问）_advice _ Abner follow to design this smart robot?37 . I am not able to finish this article within three days.(保持句意基本不变）_ is _ for me to finish this article within three-days.38 . She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.(保持句意基本不变）She_ to Mike for _his umbrella by mistake.39 . We celebrate World Water Day around the world focusing on a different topic every year. （改成被动语态）World Water Day_ around the world focusing on a different topic every year.40 . Every child wants to know “what does Santa Clause really look like?” （改为宾语从句）Every child wants to know _Santa Clause really_ like.41 . help your parents, every week, you, do some housework, had better（连词成句）_五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给单词填出适当形式42 . As winter comes, Jilin province again becomes a _ (snow) beautiful place.43 . The truck crashed into a wall, but _(luck) no one was hurt.44 . About 10 _(speak) from six countries shared their ideas for the environment change at the meeting last Saturday.45 . Mr. Wang still kept _(answer) his students questions patiently after class.46 . Miss White, who is interested in Chinese culture, agreed _(help) us turn the Chinese story into an English play.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once. A. think about B. experiments C. results D. worry about E. leadTalking to human-like devices (设备) can be great funjust ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also 47 . to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely.During a series of48 . , participants (参与者) were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to 49 . their phone in human-like terms.The50 . showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to find out normal human interaction.AcompaniesBimportantCtalkingDdevelopingEimpossibleBut the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge (扩大).Researchers believe the study is51 . for people to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people.“If someone notices they are 52 . more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, it s necessary to be aware of it.”The study could also help53 . design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction.“Maybe it is more about improving our relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on54 . your real personal connections.”There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given commands, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 55 . their home appliances remotely. In late 2017, the world was56 . when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kongs Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more 57 . , Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldnt tell a dogs face from a humans face, but now I can. Its already saved me from a few embarrassing 58 . .”七、单词填空Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. D59 . that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I n60 . that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my s61 . , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to f62 . her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a n63 . and found out that my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she w64 . that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mom got home, I gave her a big h65 . . I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me s66 . about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others l67 . on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mom.I c68 . to buy food for my mom after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.八、回答问题阅读表达 请根据短文内容，回答下面问题，每空不超过8个词。Millvina Dean, Titanics last survivor, died on May 31, 2009 in Southampton. She was 97 and had been in poor health for several weeks.The youngest of the ships 705 survivors, Ms. Dean was only 9 weeks old when the Titanic hit an iceberg (冰山) on the night of April 14, 1912. She survived with her mother and her 2-year-old brother. Mr. Dean, 29, was taking his family to a new life in Kansas City. He planned to run a tobacconists (烟草商) shop there. He was among more than 1,500 passengers and crew members who died in the sinking.Ms. Dean never married and spent her working life in Southampton. For many years after the sinking, she never spoke of it to people she met or worked with, partly because she remembered nothing about it and partly because she did not want to be seen as drawing attention to herself.But that changed after S