湖北省2020届高三英语二轮复习 第1模块 多项选择 专题5 介词短语精品学案

2020届高三英语二轮复习精品学案（湖北专用）：第1模块 多项选择 专题5 介词短语专题导读介词短语为历年湖北高考中涉及较多的考点。湖北卷每年至少有一道试题考查介词短语的用法。此类试题有如下特点：(1)题干结构呈复杂化、综合化的特点，题干用词都在20词左右；(2)考查的大多是in构成的介词短语，而且短语的词数在增加；(3)试题难度不大，主要考查介词短语的主要意义。在复习备考中，要善于归纳常见介词构成的介词短语的含义，要注意甄别考点的变化。真题典例()1.2020湖北卷 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men.Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favor of Din praise of1C考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师都支持年轻人，而宁愿他让位。in praise of表扬；in terms of就而言；in need of需要。根据语境只有C项“支持”符合语义表达。()2.2020福建卷 _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of2B考查介词短语辨析。far from远非；apart from除了外；instead of代替；regardless of尽管。句意：除了好的服务外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的福建传统菜。()3.2020江苏卷 Wed better discuss everything_ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time3A考查介词短语辨析。A 项意为“详细地”；B项意为“一般来说，大体上”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“准时”。根据句意“制订计划前，我们最好详细地讨论一切问题。”可知选择A项。()4.2020湖北卷 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for4D考查介词短语辨析。句意：对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的。in exchange for表示“交换”。in preference to 优先于，in place of代替 ，in agreement with符合，一致。()5.2020湖北卷 His efforts to raise money for his program were _because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain5D考查介词短语辨析。句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他募捐的努力都白费了。根据句意可知D项“徒劳的”符合句意表达。A项意为“就位”，B项意为“看得见”，C项意为“生效”。()6.2020浙江卷 I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance6C考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。()7.2020福建卷 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_space.Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of7C考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺乏空间，大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦。A项意为“寻找”； B项意为“代替”；C项意为“因缺乏”；D项意为“生怕，以免。”根据句意只有A项符合表达。()8.2020全国卷 Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of8A考查介词短语辨析。从语境的逻辑关系看，这里表示由于购物时间太长，詹妮差点误了航班，选A项表示“由于”。()9.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of9D考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。()10.2020江苏卷 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.Aexpectation BreputationCcontribution Dcivilization10B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个医生精于心脏病的治疗，并且从不收取病人的任何礼物，因此他的口碑很好。reputation 意为“名声”，符合句意表达。expectation期望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。新题预测()1.In China, all the students work hard at school _ going to university for higher education in the future.Ain the habit of Bin the hope ofCin search of Din honor of1B考查介词短语辨析。句意：在中国，所有的学生在校努力学习，希望将来上大学。in the habit of 以的习惯；in the hope of怀着的希望；in search of 寻找；in honor of尊敬；为了纪念。()2._the fact that not enough exercise isnt good for peoples health, taking too much exercise can also be harmful.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn spite of DIn terms of2C考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然没有足够的锻炼不利于人们的健康，但是锻炼过度也有危害。语境表示对比，因此选C项in spite of表示“尽管，虽然”。in place of代替，取代；instead of代替，而不是；in terms of从方面来说，用的话，按照。()3.Are you free after school?Sorry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner_for his help.Ain terms Bin honorCin turn Din return3D考查介词短语辨析。语境：“放学后你有空吗？”“对不起。我已经打算请我的朋友吃饭以答谢他的帮助。”in return回报。()4._money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.AIn spite of BIn favor ofCIn terms of DIn need of4C考查介词短语辨析。此处in terms of意为：提到，谈到。句意：说到钱，那人很富有，但他根本不幸福。()5.The kindhearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _.Ain store Bin returnCin charge Din turn5B考查介词短语辨析。语境：“那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？”“是的，她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。”in return回报。()6._ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.ADespite that BDespite of whatCIn spite of what DThough what6C考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管为了给公众提供更多的公交车，近来已经做了许多事情，可是公共交通工具的短缺仍然是一个很严重的问题。despite与in spite of都是介词，意思一样，意为“尽管”，其后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。而though是连词，意为“尽管”。依据语意可知选C。()7.The government would give away 2 billion dollars _ to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection.Ain detail Bin turnCin charge Din total7D考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府会给石油天然气工业发放总计20亿美元，以加强环境保护。A项意为“详细的”，B项意为“依次轮流；反过来”，C项意为“负责”，D项意为“总计”。依据语意可知选D。()8.Tim lost his job two months ago; _， he was seriously injured in a traffic accident last week.Ain the first placeBto make matters worseCon the contraryDin other ways8B考查介词短语辨析。句意：Tim两个月前丢了工作；更糟糕的是，上周他在一起交通事故中受伤严重。A项意为“首先”，B项意为“更糟糕的是”，C项意为“相反的”，D项意为“在其他方面”。依据语意可知选B。()9.Children are taught to respect everyone，_race, sex or age.Ain terms of Bin the face ofCregardless of Din place of9C考查介词短语辨析。句意：教育孩子要尊重任何人，不论种族、性别与年龄。A项意为“在方面”，B项意为“面对”，C项意为“不论”，D项意为“取代”。依据语意可知选C。()10.Youve made some efforts in your studies, but its_ my expectation.Aout of Bfar fromCin place of Dbecause of10B考查介词短语辨析。句意：在学业上你已经做出了一些努力，但是远远没有达到我的期望。A项意为“出来”，B项意为“远非”，C项意为“代替”，D项意为“因为”。依据语意可知选B。()11.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of11B考查介词短语辨析。句意：以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以的形式”。A项意为“寻找”，C项意为“需求”，D项意为“往的方向”。()12._the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind schedule.AApart from BOwing toCInstead of DBut for12B考查介词短语辨析。apart from除了；owing to由于；instead of代替；but for要不是。句意：由于近来的气候恶劣，工程进度推迟了几个星期。根据句意可知，应选B项。()13.Because of the limited time, he didnt go into details on the subject.He only spoke_.Ain common Bin generalCin particular Din public13B考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于时间有限，对于那个话题他没有展开，只是概括地说了一下。in general是in detail(详尽地)的反义词。in common共同，共有；in particular尤其地，特别地；in public公开地，当众。()14.Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk of Bat the cost ofCat the end of Dat the mercy of14B考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有金融危机，许多发展中国家不愿意以破坏环境为代价来发展他们的经济。at the risk of冒险；at the cost of以为代价；at the end of在的末端；at the mercy of受的摆布。B项符合题意。()15.When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have_for her，but now all her worries are gone.Ain need Bin timeCin preparation Din store15D考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她第一次来中国时不知道即将到来的未来会是怎样的，但是现在所有的担忧都消失了。in store表示“储藏；就要来到，即将发生的”，符合题意。()16.