高中英语 unit4 helping people around the world-project学案 牛津译林版选修6

M6U4 Helping people around the worldProject学案第一部分：重点讲解：1. Looking out for bullets and running from one place to another became a way of life. (P62) 躲避枪林弹雨， 辗转奔波已经成了家常便饭。1). Here “looking out for bullets and running from one place to another” act as the subject of the sentence. That is, v-ing form acts as the subject.相关高考试题1._ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2020 春季上海)A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attended D. The presidents attending2._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. (2002 上海)A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案及解析： 1. D.2. C. 在这个句子中will do是谓语，要用动名词作主语。Expose 与 ones skin是动宾关系，要用动名词的被动式。2). look out for sb./sth.phrasal verb to try to notice someone or sth.: 小心，当心Look out for Anna while youre there.2. One of the health problems is that people who have regular medication cannot get hold of it in a disaster such as this,(P62) 影响到健康的问题之一是，那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的洪灾后很难得到药品，holdvt. held, held 1) to take and keep sth. in your hand or arms: 抓住，握住Can you hold the bag while I open the door?He was holding a gun.The little girl held her mothers hand.He held her in his arms.+ object + adjective Could you hold the door open, please?Rosie held out an apple for the horse.All those who agree please hold up their hand (= raise their arm).2) to support sth.: 支持，支撑Will the rope be strong enough to hold my weight?Each wheel is held on with four bolts.3) to contain or be able to contain sth.: 容纳This jug holds exactly one pint.One bag wont hold all of the shopping - wed better take two.4）to make sth., especially a meeting or an election happen: 举办Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?The election will be held on 8th of August.5）to believe an idea or opinion: 持观点+ to infinitive Small amounts of alcohol are held to be good for the heart.You sold it to me, so if it breaks Ill hold you responsible (= make you take responsibility).hold 常用短语：hold back vt. 缩回；制止，阻止；抑制（感情等）hold on vi. 继续，持续； 坚持下去；（打电话）不挂断hold on to vt. 抓住，固守hold out vt. 伸出； 继续 vi. 食品等持续hold up vt. 举起；阻止，使延误catch/get/lay/seize/take/keep hold of vt. 捕捉，获得lose hold of vt. 松手放走；失去的线索相关高考试题1.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable. ( 2002全国)A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after2. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2020 天津)A. load B. hold C. fill D. support答案及解析: 1.A 意思是不放弃,不卖掉. 2. B 意思是容纳3. so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse.(P63) 所以我发现我的工作不仅仅是护士了.limitn. C the greatest amount, number or level of sth. that is either possible or allowed: 限度，限制Is there a limit on the amount of money you can claim?I think we ought to put a strict limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project.Theres a limit to the number of times I can stop what Im doing just so I can help him!We set a time limit of thirty minutes for the test.U INFORMAL the amount of sth. that is enough and not too much: 极限Three martini cocktails are my limit.I wont have any more - I know my limit!vt. to control sth. so that it is not greater than a particular amount, number or level: 限制Ive been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.Having so little money to spend on an apartment does limit you in your choice.age limitC the age at which a person is allowed or not allowed to do something: 年龄限制the upper age limitThe lower age limit for buying cigarettes in the UK is 16.speed limitC 速度限制the fastest rate at which you are allowed to drive in a particular area:a 50 mph speed limitSlow down - youre breaking the speed limit.Try not to go over the speed limit, Daniel.time limitC usually singular 时间限制the greatest length of time someone is allowed to spend doing something:Weve set a time limit of ten minutes for each childs turn on the trampoline.Theres a 30-minute time limit on Internet use in the library.4Its quite horrible to imagine losing everything, including some of your family. (P63) 想象失去一切， 甚至包括你的家人， 是非常可怕的事情。imaginevt. 1) to form or have a mental picture or idea of sth.: 想象Imagine Robert Redford when he was young - thats what John looks like.+ (that) Imagine (that) youre eating an ice cream - try to feel how cold it is.+ question word Can you imagine how it feels to be blind?+ ing form of verb She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.They hadnt imagined (= expected) (that) it would be so difficult.I cant imagine (= I really dont know) what he wants from us.2） to believe that sth. is probably true: 认为+ (that) I imagine (that) hes under a lot of pressure at the moment.I dont imagine (that) they have much money.Will they change it? I imagine so.3）to think that sth. exists or is true, although in fact it is not real or true: 幻想Did you hear a noise? No, youre imagining things/No, you must have imagined it.Ive never heard her criticize you - I think you imagine it.4）UK you cant imagine used to emphasize a statement:You cant imagine what a mess the house was in after the party.5）used to express shock or surprise, often at someone elses behaviour:She got married at 16! Imagine that!+ ing form of verb Imagine spending all that money on a coat!imaginableadj. possible to think of: 可以想象的The school offers courses in every subject imaginable.ice cream of every imaginable flavourimaginaryadj. describes something that is created by and exists only in the mind; that is not real: 想象中的，想象出来的As a child I had an imaginary friend called Polly.The story is set in an imaginary world.imaginary fears5. When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining MSF,(P63) 回想起我参加“无国界医生组织”以来在全世界范围的所有经历think backphrasal verb to remember sth. that happened in the past: 回忆It might help you to understand Elaine if you think back to when you were her age.think习惯用语:think of 考虑；思考; (= think about)think out 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑 (= think over)think through 想透think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了, 再想think highlymuch, no end, wellof.评价极高; 重视, 赞美; 器重, 看得起think little nothing of 轻视, 满不在乎; 对.毫不考虑, 毫不踌躇think aloud 自言自语think twice 再三考虑，三思第二部分：练习I. 单项填空：1. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave2. Should it rain, the crops _ .A. would be saved B. would have been savedC. will be saved D. had been saved3. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would B. should have C. may D. have4. He treated me as if _ his own son.A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were5. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then.A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent6. A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain.A. have caught B. had caughtC. could have caught D. were to catch7. - “Have you ever been to Beijing?” - “No, but I wish I _”A. have B. will C. do D. had8. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _ .A. I may have failed B. Id fail C. Id have failed D. Ill have failed9. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide10. What should we do if it _ tomorrow?A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow11. If only I _ my watch!A. hadnt lost B. havent lost C. didnt lost D. dont lose12. You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not make B. might not makeC. shouldnt have made D. might not have made13. We _ the work on time without your help.A. hadnt had finished B. didnt have finishedC. couldnt have finished D. cant have finished14. - “Where have you been?”- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.”A. I would be here B. I have been hereC. I had been here D. I would have been here15. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. were B. had been C. are D. should beII. 单词填空：1. The police have a_ enough evidence to accuse him of stealing.2. People from different cultural backgrounds may hold different religious b_.3. She had always felt m_, because she thought people did not appreciate her.4. There was a large g_ of people at the ceremony to welcome the queen.5. Its really u_ for him to think that he had lost the last chance.6. Though he didnt say he agreed with me, he showed his a_ by smiling.7. Not funded by the government, the organization is run on a v_ basis.8. Due to lack of food, the children suffered severe m_.9. Much to our surprise, the travel e_ added up to more than 1000 $.10. They hurried all the way to the museum only to find that the paintings are not a_ to the public.III. 对话填空Jack(J)：Where have you been, Laura?Laura(L): Oh, I