高二英语上学期Unit 3 Science versus nature学案牛津译林版

必修五Unit3 Science versus nature学案Learning aims（学习目标）：1.To improve the ability of memorizing the new words and phrases.2.To improve the ability of reading.Important points (学习重点)：To understand the text and remember the new words and phrases.Difficult points (学习难点)：To improve the ability of reading by using the two reading techniques（技巧）：1.浏览式阅读；2.扫描式阅读Learning procedures(学习过程)：Step1: Try to remember the new words and phrases as quickly as possible。一 写出下列单词。1 粗心（n）_ 2 过度开发_3 修建_ 4 进一步地_5 招致_ 6 十年_7 无止境地_ 8 可接受的_二 翻译下例短语。1 自然资源_ 2 无休止地过度开发_3 建设新地水渠 _ 4 工业废料_-5 以这样地方式_ 6 关注_-7 环境保护_- 8 支持，赞同 _-9 依据。地观点_ 10 满足。地需求_11 对。关心_- 12 而不是_13因而责备_- 14 以飞快地速度_15享受健康的有价值的生活_- 16 。地问题_-17 结果是 _- 18 毕竟_Step2: Skim the text Man versus nature and get the main idea of it. （方法导引：浏览阅读，忽略不懂的句子和生词，快速阅读全文。目的只是为了了解阅读材料的内容大意，不求甚解。有时文章的题目是最好的暗示）1.Whats the main idea of the text?_2. Structure of the textPassageGeneral ideaPassage 1_have been seriously affected by carelessness.Passage 2Different _towards the problem.Passage 3Humans are moving towards an important point in the _with _.Passage 4Humans can only really win by protecting_.Step3: Scan the passage Man versus nature and answer these questions.(方法导引：采用扫描式阅读进行有选择有目的阅读，寻找某些资料或信息，对于无关部分可以忽略。)1. What have people done to nature?_2. If we continue in this way, what might happen?_3. What is the attitude of poor nations towards the problem? What about the attitude of developed nation?_4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nothing that is best for nature is good for people.B. Building factories can damage Earth more seriously.C. It is believed that it is mankind not technology that is damaging nature.5. Many developed countries havent realized the importance of keeping the balance of nature. Its up to _ to find the best way of benefiting both man and nature.A. developed nations B. developing nations C. mankind D. nature6. _countries are using natural resources at a fast rate.A. Richer B. Poorer C. Developed D. All the aboveStep4: 长难句破解并背诵（方法导引:弄懂长难句的关键式先找到句子主干，然后理清其余句子结构，并在课文中标出这些句子。）1. From the point of view of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to meet our own needs._2. Not everything that is best for nature is good for people._请再从文中找出两个定语从句并分析。_3. The developing and developed countries of the world need to work together to ensure that people enjoy healthy and productive lives, without the environment around them suffering._4. Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster, unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all._Step5: Do you think the problem of humans winning and nature losing can be settled? If so, can you suggest some solutions? Discuss it with your group mates and show your opinions to us all.Step6: listen to the tape and read the text aloud, paying your attention to your pronunciation and intonation.Summary: what have your learned today当堂检测：1.词汇拼写：根据句意及所给汉语注释，在句中横线上写出空缺处所缺单词和短语的正确形式。1） For a long time, our natural resources have been _（严重地）affected by our _（粗心）.2） People _（没完没了地过度开发）Earths resources through agriculture, fishing, hunting and _（旅游）.3） Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped _（照顾）nature?4） From the _（观点） of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to _（满足我们得需求）.5） Other people _（争辩）that such thinking may_（招致灾难）.6） The _（发展中）and _（发达）countries of the world need to work together to ensure that people enjoy healthy and _(富庶的)lives, without the environment around them suffering.7） It is mankinds responsibility to find solutions that are _(可以接受的) for everyone, and everything.8） The builders at the _(建筑)site worked hard day and night.2：单选1What he said has _ true.A. turned out B. turned over C. turned in D. turned up2What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which3 He is a man of _ ideas and he often makes a careful plan _.A. advanced; before advance B. advancing; in advanceC. advanced; in advance D. advancing; in advance of4 With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.A. run outB. run out of. use upD. using up5 Doing morning exercises _ our health and we _ it. A. benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by6 We stood there _ at the _ sight. A. frightened; frightfulB. frightening; frightful C. fright; frightening D. frightful; fright7 The meeting began _ the singing of the national song and ended _ also thesinging of it. A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. by; up with8 Some people are sitting on the grass; others are walking along the lake, _ .A. chatting and to laugh B. to chat and to laughC. chatting and laughing D.chatted and laughed9 All the candidates were _ the street to be named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A. in favor of; in need of B. in praise of; in favor ofC. in praise of; in need of D. in favor of; in honor of10 Unfortunately, the research was limited _ increasing economic profits, _ protecting the environment.A. to; other than B. by; rather thanC. to; rather than D. by; more thanTheres a small cross by the side of Highway 128, near the town of Boonville. If this cross could talk, it would tell you this _36_story.Seven years ago my brother, Michael, was at a friends farm. They decided to go out for dinner. Joe arrived and _37 to drive - after just one 38 .39 , the four friends travelled the winding road. They didnt know where it would end - 40 did. Suddenly, they turned 41 into the opposite lane(车道), running into an oncoming car.42 home we were watching E.T. on video in front of a warm fire. Then we went to bed. At 2:00 am a police officer 43 my mom with the shocking 44 . Michael had been killed.In the morning, I 45 my mother and sister crying. I stood there 46 “Whats wrong?” I asked, rubbing my 47 eyes.Mom took a deep breath, “Come here”Thus began a difficult 48 through grief, where all roads lead to nowhere. It 49 hurts to remember that day.The only thing that helps is telling my story, 50 you will remember it 51 you want to get into a car with someone who has had a drinkeven just one drink.Joe chose the road to 52 . He was convicted of manslaughter(过失杀人罪) and served time. However, the real punishment is 53 the consequence（后果）of his actions. He left us 54 an ache in our hearts that will never go away, a nightmare that will 55 himand us for the rest of our lives. And a small cross by the side of Highway 128.36. A. interesting B. amusing C. sad D. happy37. A. offered B. refused C. agreed D. insisted38. A. drive B. dinner C. drink D. mile39. A. Sadly B. Happily C. Surprisingly