高二英语下Unit18同步测试 人教版

高二英语下Unit18同步测试 人教版 .单词拼写。1. We want to know the b_ of the film.2. He didnt lose heart in his experiment and succeeded on the third t_.3. I was o_ engaged last Sunday, so I refused.4. Your handwriting is hard to read. Please write the letter on a t_.5. We shouldnt r_ different ideas just because we disagree on them.6. The students like physics classes best because the way their teacher teaches a_ for creativity.7. When we are learning new things, it is important to make use of p_ knowledge.8. If you try to look up every new word you meet while reading, youll soon get s_ and it will slow down your reading.9. The difficulties are all in your _ (想象).10. I think their demands _ (不合道理的).单项填空。1. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _.A.to make B.to be madeC.making D.being made2.Only when you have _ the importance of English,can you learn it well.A.awared B.awared ofC.realized D.realized of3.Dont make him do a lot of homework every day._ hes only a child of seven.A.First of all B.Above all C.In all D.After all4._ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A.On account ofB.According toC.Because ofD.Due to5.The suit fitted him well _ the color was a bit bright.A.besides B.except thatC.except for D.except5.选B。空后为句子，四个选项中只有except that后面可接句子，另外三项都是介词。6.Robert is said _ abroad,but I do not know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to studyC.to be studying D.to have been studying7.He was deaf to everything _ than what he wanted to hear.A.other B.apart C.else D.except8.The direction _ a force acts is changeable.A.in whichB.at which C.to whichD.on which9. Look out!Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.what10. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to beC.that is has been D.to have been11.Allowing _ late,we should be back by 10:30.A.the train to be B.for the train to beC.the train being D.for the train being12._ you want to remember its usage,youd better make a sentence with the new word.A.Unless B.While C.Now that D.Even if13.You should fight back to _ their control and be yourself.A.come up withB.take hold ofC.give in to D.break away from14. _ environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover.A.Even if B.If onlyC.While D.Once15.Reading newspapers is a good way to _ current events.A.keep away from B.take notice ofC.keep track of D.make notes of.完形填空。Yesterday evening I was watching the evening news on television.The news was about a prize for a scientific 1 though I forgot what it was.The announcer,whose name was Ralph Story,said something that caught my 2.“All great discoveries made by young scientists,in their twenties.” Being a little over thirty myself,I wanted to 3 with him.Nobody wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery.The next day I 4 to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries.Ralph was right.First I looked at some of the 6 discoveries.One of the earliest discoveries,the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 7 fall at the same speed,was made by Galileo when he was 26.Madam Curie started her research that 8 to Nobel Prize when she was 28.Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity.Well,9 of that.Yet I 10 if those “best years” were true in other fields.Then how about the field of 11?Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader.Perhaps it 12,but look when these people started their career.Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26.Abraham Lincoln 13 the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government.At what 14?Twenty-six.But 15 dont best years come after thirty?After thirty,I 16,most people do not want to take risk or try 17 ways.Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso.The former was 18 wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty,while the latter was 19 trying new ways of painting when he was 90!Perhaps there is still 20 for me.1.A.invention B.discovery C.experiment D.progress2.A.mind B.idea C.attention D.thought3.A.agree B.disagree C.talk D.quarrel4.A.happened B.went C.seemed D.meant5.A.names B.ages C.achievements D.theories6.A.modern B.scientific C.latest D.oldest7.A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things8.A.led B.turned C.stuck D.referred9.A.plenty B.enough C.much D.none10.A.asked B.found C.wondered D.believed11.A.scienceB.politics C.industry D.society12.A.makes B.sets C.has D.does13.A.devoted B.dropped C.began D.had14.A.place B.year C.time D.age15.A.why B.how C.whether D.what16.A.trust B.realize C.guess D.know17.A.wide B.new C.various D.serious18.A.making B.writing C.doing D.inventing19.A.always B.still C.seldom D.hardly20.A.problem B.chance C.time D.hope.阅读理解。AToday,roller skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago,it wasnt easy at all.Before 1750,the idea of skating didnt exist.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlins work was making musical instruments.In his spare time he liked to play the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy ball(化装舞会).He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.He had an idea.He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skates.Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party,Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down fell the mirror,breaking into pieces.Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!1.From the text we know that Joseph Merlin liked _.A.skating B.musicC.dreaming sweet dreams D.making new inventions2.The text is mainly about _.A.a strange manB.an unusual partyC.how roller skating beganD.how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century3.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _.A.often gave others surprisesB.was a gifted musicianC.invented the roller skatesD.was full of imagination4.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to _.A.impress the party guestsB.arrive at the party soonerC.test his inventionD.show his skill in walking on wheels5.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A.The roller skate needed further improvement.B.The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C.Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.D.Merlin got himself into trouble. BMicrowave cooking is probably the best cooking discovery besides fire.In fact,it might be better than fire,since microwaves,instead of a flame or an electric element,cook the food.Microwaves are short radio waves,similar to heat and light waves.They work by movement.They cause the molecules(分子) in food to move,which produces friction(摩擦力).(Its similar to rubbing your hands together when theyre cold.) The friction produces heat in the food(not in the oven),and the heat cooks the food.There is a legend behind the use of microwaves for cooking.Percy Le Spencer was employed by the Raytheon Company during the World War .One day on 1942 he was working with magnetrons(电磁管),which can produce microwaves.When he pulled a candy bar from his pocket,it was a melted mess.Although Spencer was working on scientific experiments,not trying to invent a new way of cooking,he realized that it was the microwaves that had melted the candy.Spencer knew that if microwaves melted candy,they would cook other foods as well.The Raytheon Company agreed,and in 1947 it introduced its Radarange to the public.The first ovens were suspected(怀疑) of causing health problems,but the new models were safe when the factorys instructions were followed.Microwave cooking now can be found in many homes all over the world.6.Microwaves cook food by _.A.producing fire B.producing electricityC.giving off heat D.causing the molecules to move7.Microwave cooking is a great invention made _.A.after countless experimentsB.by chanceC.by the Raytheon Company in 1942D.by Spencer in 19478.According to the passage,which is TRUE about how microwaves cook food?A.Microwaves can produce heat to cook the food.B.Microwaves cause food to move so as to produce heat to cook it.C.Microwaves rub the food so as to produce heat to cook it.D.Microwaves cause molecules in food to move,which produces friction that produces heat in food to cook it.9.The underlined word “Radarange” in the fourth paragraph is the name of _.A.the inventorB.the first microwave ovenC.the company D.microwave cooking10.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.An invention discovered by mistake.B.Microwave cooking.C.How microwaves cook food.D.The invention of the first microwave oven.短文改错。Nobody can tell exactly why people first began to use salt,1.but it is well-known that salt has used in many different ways2.throughout history.People who lived over 3 000 years ago3.ate salted fish.In ancient Egypt,salt was used to preserve dying4.bodies.Stealing salt were regarded as a serious crime in5.different times.In the 18th century,for example,a person was6.caught stealing salt,he was put into the prison.In the7.Roman Empire,one of the most important road was built8.especially for salt to be carried from the mines to Rome.9.Guards were sent to protect the salt from stolen.The guards10.got their pay in salt,from which the English word“salary”originated.参考答案http:/www.DearEDU.com.1. background 2. trial 3. typewriter 4. otherwise 5. reject6. allowing 7. previous 8. stuck 9. imagination 10. unreasonable.1.选B。首先根据句意判断这是“做某事花费时间”的句型，答案应为不定式形式；make a connection为固定短语，表示“建立联系”，该句connection与make之间为被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。2.选C。aware为表语形容词，不可直接作谓语；realize为及物动词，意为“认识到；意识到”，后面直接接宾语，所以答案为C项。3.选D。first of all意为“首先；第一”；above all意为“首先；首要的是”；in all意为“总计”；after all意为“毕竟；要知道”。4.选B。四个短语后均接名词，according to有“根据”之意。on account of,because of和due to都有“因为；由于”之意。5.选B。空后为句子，四个选项中只有except that后面可接句子，另外三项都是介词。6.选A。be said to do结构表示“据说”，由but从句中的studied可知，他过去在国外学习，故用不定式的完成式。选B项则表示study动作是将要发生的；选C项则表示动作是正在进行。7.选A。else和except一般不与than连用;apart from“除外”，故排除B、C和D项。other than也表示“除之外”。8.选A。direction意为“方向”时，与介词in搭配使用，故选in which。9.选A。该题house后为定语从句，说明不能靠近的是哪一所房子。根据句意分析，选项应作定语修饰roof，表示“房子的顶子”，所以答案为whose。whose roof相当于of which the roof或the roof of which。10.选D。该题需要表达“据说”的意思，方式有it is said that.或be said to.，从结构看应排除A、C项；根据时间状语over the past few years判断应用完成式，所以答案为D项。11.选D。allow for表示“考虑；顾及”，可接名词或代词，也可接“sb./sth.+v.-ing”,此处表示“把火车误点的时间考虑在内，我们十点半之前也该回来了”。12.选C。A项意为“除非；如果不”；B项意为“当时候；尽管”；C项意为“既然；由于”；D项意为“即使；纵然”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“既然你想记住这个生词的用法，你最好用它造个句子”。13.选D。根据句意“你应该还击，来摆脱他们的控制”应用break away from。14.选D。A项意为“即使；尽管”；B项意为“要是就好了”；C项意为“当时候；然而”；D项意为“一旦”。根据句意应选D项，句意为“一旦环境遭到破坏，要花很多年的时间恢复生态系统”。15.选C。keep track of与保持联系;make notes of把记下来;take notice of注意到。. 1.选B。从下一句主持人话中的discoveries可知，这一奖项是为了科学“发现”，而不是“发明”“实验”或“进步”。2.选C。catch ones attention意为“引起某人的注意”。3.选B。作者刚刚超过30岁，有点心中不服，所以要表示“不同意”。4.选A。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。若要表达“去图书馆”，则为went to the public library。5.选B。从上文得知引起我不服的是年龄问题，从下文得知我查阅的是一些名人的年龄。6.选B。根据下文伽利略、居里夫人和爱因斯坦可知是“科学方面的发现”。7.选C。根据常识可知，伽利略实验的是不同“重量”的物体下落的速度。8.选A。led to意为“带来；导致”；turned to意为“转向”；stuck to意为“坚持”；referred to意为“提到；查阅”。根据句意应选A项，表示使她获得了诺贝尔奖。9.选B。查阅的结果证实了前面主持人的话是正确的，但作者仍心有不甘，所以用B项表示“够了”，然后去查查其他领域。plenty of表示“充足的；大量的”。10.选C。wondered表示“想知道”，于是去查阅其他领域的情