高二英语期末复习 Unit20语法复习 It相关的句型 人教版

高二英语期末复习 Unit20语法复习 It相关的句型 人教版一. 本周教育内容：期末复习：Unit 20语法复习：It相关的句型（一）it用做形式主语或形式宾语：主要句型：Its +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句to do sth.doing sth.find / make / think / feel it +形容词/名词+连词+名词性从句to do sth.doing sth.例句：1. Its usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs .2. Its a pity that I didnt think of it earlier.3. Its no use going there so early.4. Out teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.（二）其他句型1. It takes+时间段+sb.+ to do sth.2. 表示“据说，据报道，/人们认为/相信/建议等”Its said that Its reported that Its believed/thought/suggested that 例句：1. It generally takes time to reach this point-being on the same wavelength .2. Its suggested that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem .（三）it在强调句型中：在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的。便形成了一种强调句型。It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。It is / was not until+时间+that+句子的其他部分。例句：1. It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.2. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.3. It was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much .1. I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it答案：D分析：本题考查it做形式宾语的句型。“我认为没有大量的记忆掌握一门外语是不可能的。”2. Does matter if he cant finish the job on time ?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it答案：D分析：本题考查it做形式主语的句型：如果他没能按时完成工作的话，这很要紧吗？3. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.A. which ; that B. that ; whereC. which ; which D. that ; which答案：A分析：本题考查带有定语从句的强调句型用法。句中：“_ was built with stones by his father的定语从句。被强调的部分是in the small house _ was built with stones by his father。根据句意：他正是在他父亲用石头盖的房子里度过了他的童年。第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. He was always _ for knowledge, and eventually became an expert in the field of art.A. fondB. contentC. braveD. greedy2. Because some of the floorboard had _ away, it was unsafe to walk on the floor.A. rotted B. destroyedC. wastedD. washed3. The actresss _ into the world of politics surprised most people.A. entryB. effortC. effectD. faith4. Is the White House _ to ordinary visitors ?Of course .A. accessibleB. availableC. reasonableD. adjustable5. His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A. the public; the publicB. public; the publicC. the public; publicD. public; public6. You shouldnt have been so angry with him, _ , he is a newcomer and short of experience.A. at allB. above allC. after allD. in all7. _ youve got an opportunity, you might as well make full use of it.A. AfterB. As long asC. AlthoughD. Now that8. I have been in Australia for a week and Im trying to _ the new climate here.A. adjust toB. agree withC. fit inD. rely on9. _ is quite a possibility that the war may break out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. What10. The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _.A. to be seenB. seenC. seeingD. to see11. Is Bob still performing ?Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be leaving12. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. in the way that B. in the way C. the wayD. the way which13. He said that the building would be finished by October, _ I doubt very much.A. thatB. thisC. whenD. which14. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made15. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able16. We all suggested the plan _, but the boss insisted that his plan _ perfect.A. put off; wasB. should put off; isC. be put off; wasD. should be put off; is17. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. workingC. is working D. are working18. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. did return the young soldier19. I hear that he cant afford his schooling this fall._ , lets do something for him.A. If soB. Where possibleC. When possibleD. What a shame20. Id appreciate _ if you would turn the television down a bit.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very 21 , and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for 22 , people would stare. I would inwardly feel uncomfortable at the unwanted 23 . If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never 24 that he knew.It was 25 to coordinate（调整）our stepshis hesitant , mine impatientand because of that, we didnt 26 much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the 27 . I will try to follow you.”Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was 28 he got to work. He went to work despite illnesses and nasty weather. He almost never missed a day and would 29 it to the office 30 others couldnt. A matter of pride.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or 31 . What he looked for 32 others was a “good heart” and if he found one, the 33 was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper 34 by which to judge people, even though I 35 dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. 36 I know the times when I dont have one myself.He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he 37 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 38 . Now I am sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling 39 to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter. I think of him when I complain about trifles（something unimportant）, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, and when I dont possess a “good heart”.At such times I put my hand on his arm to 40 my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”21. A. strongB. energeticC. shortD. handsome22. A. balanceB. strengthC. comfortD. courage23. A. careB. attentionC. situationD. friendship24. A. hopedB. foundC. likedD. showed25. A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. necessary26. A. seeB. payC. sayD. give27. A. ruleB. timeC. stepD. pace28. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where29. A. getB. makeC. takeD. walk30. A. evenB. butC. even ifD. if31. A. richB. successfulC. ableD. hardworking32. A. onB. inC. atD. with33. A. ownerB. keeperC. winnerD. other34. A. methodB. valueC. standardD. level35. A. yetB. alsoC. everD. still36. A. AndB. ButC. NowD. Then37. A. sensedB. smelledC. agreedD. recognized38. A. walksB. talksC. staysD. visits39. A. afraidB. proudC. ashamedD. disappointed40. A. findB. keepC. refillD. regain第三节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AI entered St. Thomass Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evening, after my high tea, I wrote and read. Before long I wrote a novel called “Liza of Lambeth ”, which I sent to the publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. It was of course an accident, but naturally I didnt know that. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession. So three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now and knowing as I do the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk. It never even occurred to me.The next ten years were very hard and I earned an average of 100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed. The next play he had arranged to put on was not ready and he was at his wits end. He read a play of mine and, though he didnt like it very much, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind to follow it with could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had happened before. I was the talk of the town. One of the students at St. Thomass Hospital asked the famous surgeon with whom I had worked whether he remembered me. “Yes, I remember him quite well”, he said. “One of our failures, I am afraid”.41. The writer wanted to be an author because _.A. his heart was not in medicineB. he found it easier to make a living by writingC. he liked taking risksD. he was interested in writing42. Which of the following statements is not true?A. The author was very pleased to have his book published but he didnt realize it was something of an accidentB. The success of his first book led the author to think he could afford to make writing his professionC. The author knew he was running a terrible risk when he decided to become a writerD. The author became a writer after graduation but was not a successful one43. In the second paragraph, “he was at his wits end” means _.A. he was angry B. he was worriedC. he was sad D. he was very disappointed44. The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put the authors play on the stage because _.A. he thought it would run for fifteen monthsB. he knew it was one of the authors best plays shown in LondonC. he had just put on a play that failedD. the play he had arranged to put on was not ready45. The author became the talk of the town because _.A. he talked with a great many people in London about his playsB. the plays he wrote were successfully performed in LondonC. his performances in the Court Theatre were unexpectedly wonderfulD. he was criticized by an eminent surgeon as one of their failuresBThe young man arrived on the Massachusetts beach early carrying a radio, a shovel, and a strange set of tools: a brick layers trowel, a palette knife, spatulas, spoons, and a spray bottle.He walked down near the waterthe tide was output down the radio and tuned it to soft rock. Then he shoveled wet sand into a pile nearly four feet high and as many feet across. Then he created a rectangular（长方形的）shape.After that, he set to work with palette knife, spatulas, and spoons. He shaped a graceful tower, topped walls, fashioned beautiful bay windows, and carved out big front gate.The man knew his sand. He smoothly finished some surfaces and embroidered（雕刻）artistic designs on others. As the shapes began to dry, he gently kept them slightly wet with water from the spray bottle, in case they might break in the wind.All this took hours. People gathered. At last he stood back, obviously satisfied with a castle worthy of the Austrian countryside or Disneyland.Then he gathered his tools and radio and moved them up to drier sand. He had known for a while what many in the rapt（全神贯注的）crowd still overlooked: the tide was coming in. Not only had he practiced his art with confidence and style, he had done so against a powerful, immutable（不可抗拒的）deadline.As the crowd looked on, water began to lap at the base of the castle. In minutes it was surrounded. Then the rising flood began to eat into the base, walls fell, the tower fell, and finally the gates arch fell. More minutes passed, and small waves erased bay windows and battlementssoon no more than a small part was left.Many in the crowd looked terribly sad; some voiced fears and discouragement. But the sculptor（雕塑家） remained calm. He had, after all, had a wonderful day, making beauty out of nothing, and watching it return to nothing as time and tide moved on.46. In this selection, why did the sculptor start early in the day?A. He knew the tide was out in the morning.B. It gave time for the crowd to gather.C. He needed the sun to help dry the sand.D. It was easier to begin with only a few people around.47. Which of the following best shows that the sculptor was an expert?A. He attracted a large crowd.B. He created beautiful details.C. He was able to finish his work.D. He showed satisfaction on his face.48. In this selection, what does the incoming tide signal?A. It is time to begin working.B. It is the busiest time of the day.C. It is the end of a days work.D. It is time for lookers-on to leave.49. How did the lookers-on react when the tide began to come in?A. They tried to save the sand castle.B. They were disappointed to see the art ruined.C. They were nervous about their own belongings.D. They helped the artist finish the castle.50. The reader can tell that the sculptors reward for his work is .A. payment for his workB. attention from the crowdC. fame as an artistD. personal satisfactionCI love Charles Barkley like a brother but We disagree from time to time. Heres an example of what I mean: I disagree with what Charles says in his Nike commercial, the one in which he insists, “ Im not a role model.” Charles, you can deny being a role model, but we dont choose to be the role models, we are chosen. Our only choice is whether to be a good role model or a bad one.I dont think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model, of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example.I love being a role model, and I try to be a positive one. That doesnt mean I always succeed. Im not saint. I make mistakes, and sometimes I do childish things.But you dont have to be perfect to be a good role model, and people shouldnt expect perfection. If I were deciding whether a basketball player was a positive role model, I would want to know: Does he influence peoples lives in a positive way away from the court（球场）? How much has he given of himself, in time or in money, to help people who look up to him? Does he display the valueslike honesty and determinationthat are part of being a good person?Kids have lots of other role modelsteachers, movie stars, athletes, even other kids. As athletes, we cant take the place of parents , but we can help reinforce what they try to teach their kids.Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to stand at times. I dont think most people can imagine what its like to be watched that closely every minute of every day.But the good things about being a role model outweigh the bad. Its a great feeling to think youre a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school another try instead of dropping out or that a kid had the strength to walk away when someone offered him drugs. But one thing I would encourage parents to do is to remind their kids that no matter which athletes they look up to, there are no perfect human beings. That way, if the kids heroes should make mistakes, it wont seem like the end of the world to them.51. The-author of this article holds the opinion that _.A. a famous athlete ought to set a good example to the publicB. a famous athlete neednt be a role model if he doesnt want toC. a famous athlete cant deny being a role modelD. its hard to be a role model52. According to the author, a positive role model _.A. can win more money and fameB. is not allowed to make mistakesC. is the most important example a child can followD. can have some positive influence on the people following53. The underlined word “ outweigh ” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. be greater than B. be worse thanC. be less than D. be lighter than54. Which of the following is best supported by the last paragraph?A. A good role model can stop children taking drugs.B. Kids usually expect too much of their role model.C. Dropping out of schools and taking drugs are the two most serious problems American kids face.D. Kids drop out of school or take drugs if they see their heroes make mistakes.55. The author of this article is probably _.A. an admirer of Charles BarkleyB. a famous athlete himselfC. a student D. a famous writer第四节：短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Nobels father wanted Alfred to stop working in thelaboratory. He was afraid that he, too, would be killed. And56.Alfred was determined to continue. His brothers dead57.made him to realize that it was very important to invent58.safer explosives（炸药）. The father finally let Alfred did his 59.research, and in 1866 he invented dynamite（甘油炸药）, that60.was a solid explosive. So it was much safe to take. Alfred had61.imagined miners and builders use dynamite. He had not62.expected it to have military uses. Alfred becomes very rich63.because his invention. But he disliked being remembered64.for the inventor of a weapon. So he began to use his65.money for good causes.参考答案http:/www.DearEDU.com第一节：单项填空1. D解析：greed：渴求，渴望。在此表示“对知识的渴求。”2. A解析：由于有些地板已经腐烂了，走在上面很不安全。rot away：腐烂。3. A解析：那个女演员步入政界让很多人吃惊。entry