高二英语词汇充电（6）冀教版知识精讲

高二英语高二英语词汇充电（词汇充电（6 6）冀教版冀教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 词汇充电（6） Unit 1 （一）bath bathe bathrobe bathtub bus double-decker breath breathe breathless 记忆： 1. bath n. 洗澡 A bath can make you fresh again. 洗个澡你就会 感到清爽。 2. bathe vi. 洗澡 Its wonderful to bathe in the sea. 在大海 里洗澡太棒了。 3. robe, 衣物；bathrobe 浴衣 Its not good manners to meet guests in a bathrobe.穿着浴衣会客不太礼貌。 4. tub 盆；bathtub n.浴缸, 澡盆 In my opinion, a shower is much better than a bathtub. 我认为，淋浴比盆浴好。 5. bus n. 公共汽车 We can go there by bus. 我们可以乘公交车到那儿去。 6. double-decker 双层汽车 A doubl-decker carries more passengers for the city. 双层车能装运多些乘客，有利于城市交通。 7. breath v. 呼吸 After the race, he was quite out of breath. 比赛下来时他几乎喘不过气来。 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 喘 不过气 8. breathe n. 呼吸 I suggested he go out and breathe in some fresh air. 我建设他出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。 9. breathless adj.无声息的, 喘不过气来的, 停止呼吸的, 死的 How comes the classroom is breathless at this moment？教室里此刻怎么毫无 声息？ 另类阅读： After getting the hotel by bus, Jerry thought he needed a bath. He went to the bathroom. While bathing, he found the thick vapour made his breath a bit difficult. He had to breathe hard. Fearing to become breathless, he put on his bathrobe quickly and left the bathroom. （二）beat hit strike buffet heat heated hot temperature fever cold cool warm warn 记忆： 1. eat 吃；beat 打，To strike repeatedly 打（强调反复性） ，击败， 心跳 With the heart beating quickly, he was eager to beat his rival. 他 心跳得很快，渴望能打败对手。 2. hit it，打它；hit，打在上面，打（强调打中了） ，To come into contact with forcefully 撞上 A stone hit him on the head and he was hurried to the nearest hospital. 他头中了一块石头，被匆忙送进了最近 的医院。 3. strike To hit sharply, as with the hand, the fist, or a weapon 重打， （钟）敲，擦（火柴） ，罢工 An terrible earthquake struck the area just after the clock struck twelve. 时钟刚打十二点，一场可怕的地震 摇撼了这个地区。 4. buffet To hit or beat, especially repeatedly or forcefully. v. 打击, 搏斗 Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time. 狂风时不时 地击打着航船。 5. heat h, 联想 hot, heat, n. is beginning to realize Egates success B. looks up to; thinks Paul deserves his failure C. thinks poorly of; likes Marian being Egate s girl friend D. sings high praise for; considers Egate to be a bookworm 58. What does the writer think is the key that leads to Pauls losing his girlfriend? A. Paul is not brave enough. B. Paul is unfit for being the captain of the schools football team. C. Paul is rather ugly in appearance and lazy in his studies. D. Paul is too proud of himself to respect his girl friend. 59. The statement “That is one for the books” means _. A. Egate should become a character in a play based on this story B. This account is an unusual incident that should be written about in stories C. Books should reveal（反映）love stories everywhere D. Everyone must do something for 60. In the sentence “When Paul found out, he hit the ceiling”. The underlined expression means _. A. Paul struck the ceiling with a whip B. Paul became very disappointed C. Paul got very tired of the existing facts D. Paul was beside himself with anger B Public goods are those commodities （商品）from enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded（排除）. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one persons use does not reduce the possibilities of anybody elses enjoying the same good. Examples of public goods are not, as few as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation （航行）. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship from any country can be effectively excluded from the use of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures （军费） or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded. It is no easy talk to determine the social costs and social benefits related with a public good. There is no effective way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching light, and citizens for the safety provided to them through national defense. 61. What do you think is the best topic of this passage? A. Effective work for safer navigation. B. The use of the marketplace. C. A special group of commodities. D. The benefits of reducing taxes. 62. Which of the following would not be an example of a public good as described in the passage? A. A taxi. B. A bridge. C. A fire truck. D. A stoplight. 63. In line 5, the word “holds” can best be replaced by which of the following? A. has B. is C. catches D. carries C A lesson in “heart” is my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉） missing in her foot and wears a brace （支撑 物） all the time. She came home one beautiful spring day to tell me she had competed in “field day”thats where they have lots of races and other competitive events. Because of her leg support, my mind raced as I tried to think of words of encouragement for my Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down-things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat- but before I could get a word out, she looked up and said, “Daddy, I won two of the races.” I couldnt believe it! Then Sarah said, “I had an advantage.” Ah, I knew it. I thought she must have been given a head start-some kind of physical advantage. But again, before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didnt get a head startmy advantage was I had to try harder!” 64. The underlined words “field day “means _. A. sports day at a school or a college B. a day on which military operations are practised C. a time of unusually pleasant and exciting action D. a season for cutting or gathering in of grain and other food crops 65. When Sarah told her father that she was racing over the course, her father _ . A. was very happy and proud of her B. tried to encourage her C. was thinking about her leg D. looked very nervous and worried about her 66. This passage mainly talks about the race competition of _. A. disabled athletes B. normal persons C. children D. excellent athletes 67. The story obviously shows us _. A. Sarah often fails to appreciate what happiness really means B. Sarah dared to get a head start C. Sarah was broken in health, but not in spirit D. Sarahs father supported her with his love D The results of the US/NATO bombing of Yugoslavia are to be judged by history. I shall not be the one to do it. But being in the center of actual events that are creating that history, I cannot stay away from what is going on in ray country. First of all, the aim of the bombing was to prevent a human surfing in Kosovo. Today, after many days of frequent bombing, that aim is more distant than before. The bombing, only brought tens of thousands of people running away from their homes. Not to mention the large number of the death and injury, buildings and factories. Suppose that the US/NATO really had a wish to prevent the human suffering, they should realize by now how wrong they were when they thought the bombing would solve the problem. So, whats left? Back off on ground troops? But who is going to join the ground troops? It would take at least 200000 armed soldiers, not the 20000 that the US/ NATO have prepared in Macedonia. It should also be clear that the Serbs（塞族）will not give up on Kosovo. I live under continuous bombing for more than a week now. And it doesnt frighten me any more. I dont turn to the shelter（避难所）at the sound of warning. Its the thought of ground troops that frightens me. Vietnam would seem like a picnic compared to a bloodshed（流血）in Kosovo if the ground troops appear. Is that what the US/NATO wants? 68. Which of the following statements is true? A. The US/NATO really intends to stop the human suffering. B. The result of the war will be judged by people in C. The bombing made tens of thousands of people homeless. D. The continuous bombing will make the Serbs give up on Kosovo. 69. What worries the writer most? A. The continuous bombing. B. The coming of ground troops. C. The sound of bomb warning. D. The idea of ground troops. 70. Whats the writers attitude towards the bombing in Kosovo? A. It is the US/NATOs duty to defend Kosovo. B. It is wrong to solve the problem by bombing Kosovo. C. The aim of bombing Kosovo is to stop a human suffering. D. The bombing can solve the problem on Kosovo. 71. The underlined sentence means _ . A. the war in Vietnam wasnt serious at all B. the war in Vietnam was different from that in Kosovo C. the US will send more troops to Kosovo than to Vietnam D. ground troops to Kosovo will cause an even greater disaster E There are many stereotypes（定型） about the character of people in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private（自私的）. In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable （好客）. Ask someone from St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and he or she will politely give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat. A Texan just might take you to the place and treat you to lunch. American stereotypes are abundant. New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful. Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth. People from the western part of the United States are often considered very outgoing. These differences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate, living conditions, and historical development. When travelling from place to place, Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the United States. 72. The main idea of the passage is _. A. even Americans are surprised at the differences among themselves B. there are many differences in character in different parts of the USA C. there are many reasons for the differences D. stereotypes about people are not necessarily true 73. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. New Yorkers are usually open with strangers. B. People from the South are usually considered good C. The friendliest Americans travel from place to place. D. Different parts have different customs and habits. 74. The differences lie in the following except _ of the parts. A. the weather B. the history C. geography D. the names 75. The word “abundant” in the second paragraph may probably mean _. A. plentiful B. normal C. curious D. strange 第二卷 第四部分 书面表达 假若你是北京某中学的一名学生，李明，近来北京正在申办 2020 年奥运会，大批 外国人到北京旅游观光，他们想了解北京申办奥运的相关情况。请你根据提示，用 英语写一篇短文，以便刊登在 China Daily 上，让更多的外国人了解北京。 1. 首都，3