黑龙江省大庆中学2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）

黑龙江省大庆中学2020学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Write a report. B. Go to a party. C. Do her housework.2. When will the speakers go on holiday?A. In June. B. In July. C. In September.3. How long is the museum open on weekdays?A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip. B. A coin. C. A hobby.5. Where will the man stay at 5:00?A. At home. B. At his office. C. At the train station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What will the woman have to do tomorrow?A. Write a paper.B. Repair the mans computer.C. Hand in her paper.7. What is the woman most likely to be?A. A computer programmer. B. A secretary. C. A student.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where is the man?A. In a shop. B. In a radio station. C. In a TV workshop.9. What does the man think of what the woman has done?A. Correct. B. Scary. C. Dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Billy Carr do next month?A. Leave his company. B. Get married. C Join a club.11 .Where did Billy meet his girl friend?A. In a computer company.B. At a sports club.C. In a course about Mars.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Club members.B. Husband and wife.C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema. B. At a theatre. C. At a school.14. Why wont the man join the Poetry Club?A. He knows nothing about poetry.B. He cant party all the time.C. He has no friends there.15. What is the man interested in?A. The Guitar. B. Movies. C. Books.16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What hobbies they have.B. What movie they will watch.C. Which club they should join.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A tour guide. B. A zoo keeper. C. A teacher.18. When will the special tour start?A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.19. Where will the students be taken to first?A. The zoos information centre.B. The insect house.C. The entrance.20. What will take place at 4:00?A. A zoo shop will give out toys.B. Workers will feed the elephants.C. Visitors will make sandwiches.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.MusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http:/ www.citvopera.cofn.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: / Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http:/ /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet. CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http: / /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference) .Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http: / .1. Which number should you call if you want to sec an opera?A. 241-2742 B. 723-1182C. 381-3300 D. 232-62202. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I D cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。【小题1】D细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选D。【小题2】C细节理解题。根据“Chamber Orchestra1 定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选C。【小题3】C细节理解题。根据with their I.D. cards定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选 C。【小题4】A推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。【学法指导】推理题的解题思路首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题 思想 、作者的意图进行推断。【小题4】A推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr排除B;根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。考点：考查广告类阅读B.If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would warn to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can , contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the Iasi twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your lifestyle.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.6. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them arc making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.7. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A【解析】试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。5. 词义猜测题。此处是说，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。故选C。7. 推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读C.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sleeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. This time, however the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modem theatres in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movies. The theater will be missed.9. In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of The theater.10. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found ii suitable.11. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.12. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to pan with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门，转手出售的故事。9. B细节理解题。根据首段第三、四句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备，为了剧院的转卖和拆迁。10. D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，剧院老板选择这部戏剧的因为是这部戏剧本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状。11. C细节理解题。根据第四段末句“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。.D.When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists. Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds. VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.13. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It sends out certain chemicals.B. It makes noises.C. It stands quietly.D. It gets help from other plants.14. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disasters.B. help their neighbors when necessary.C. talk to one another intentionally.D. protect themselves against insects.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. The world is more complex than it seems.C. People have stronger senses than before.D. People in Darwins time were more imaginative.【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。首先提出，当多叶植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙这一论点，并围绕这一论点展开叙述。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。13. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选A.14. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选D.15. 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容，可知这个世界远比我们看到或者听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选B.【名师点睛】细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如：本题中小题1，阅读题干，带着问题在文中查找相关的信息when it is under attack，找到第一段相关内容，仔细寻找答案所在“send out a particular smell. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant”从而得到答案。（2）细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。如小题2，根据第四段中的“help the neighbors.”可能会让学生误选B选项，其实要整个阅读第四段，可以综合判断正确答案为选项D（植物会自我保护防御昆虫）。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for people._16_Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and lean, more about yourself. _17_ Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country._18_Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?_19_Get your passport and visa (签证) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.Once you are there.After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, and familiar ways of doing things. _20_ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Get ready to go.B. Make the right choice.C. Why do you study overseas?D. Get quick access to foreign universities.E. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历).F. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.G. As a study abroad you will pay tuition fees (学费) to the overseas institution.【答案】16. C 17. E18. B 19. A20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。到海外学习是令人激动的经历，介绍选择到国外学习要考虑的问题。16. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。下文讲到：生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一种语言和文化。对以后的求职有帮助。C项意思是为什么出国学习？能够概括本段意思，符合语境。故选C.17. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后一句意思是：因为今天许多想要会说第二语言，或有在另一个国家生活或工作经历的雇员。E项意思是：海外学习可能还对你未来的职业规划有好处。符合语境。故选E.18. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下一段第一句讲到：决定出国学习要做出很多选择，以及下文的意思“问问自己：我想去哪里，为什么？我想要花多少钱？我想留学多长时间？我想要与主人家庭，与室友，还是独自生活？”可知，B项“做出正确的选择”能够概括下文，作为本段的标题。故选B.19. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段内容：早些准备护照和签证，了解要去的国家的钱，并且去之前学一些语言和阅读一些相关的风俗习惯。可知此段表示要准备出国。A项“准备出国”符合语境。故选A.20. 考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句的意思是：