（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题05 语言知识回顾（五）（学）

（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题05 语言知识回顾（五）（学）学一学 重点词汇、短语和句型复习1appreciate vt.欣赏, 赏识; 感激；领会，领略appreciate ones doing sth 感激某人做某事We appreciate your helping us. 我们感激你的帮助。appreciate it if .2. particular adj. 特定(别)的；挑剔的；详细的The teachershows particular oncern about _the disabled child.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。be particular about / over sth 对挑剔，讲究的She is particular about what she eats.她很讲究吃in particular :尤其，特别（particularly or especially）特殊的，专门的（special）She stressed that point in particular.她特别强调了那一点.3. a good amount of=a great deal of “许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词。She has a great /good/large amount of housework to do.她有很多家务要做。拓展延伸： a good / great manya large / great / good number of +可数名词复数（作主语时谓语动词用复数a good few / quiet a fewmany a / an +单数可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）a great / good deal ofa good / large amount of +不可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用单数:a lot of=lots of; plenty of +可数名词复数或不可数名词（作主语时谓语动词根据名词确定large amounts of +不可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用复数。）4My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.suggest作“建议”讲时, 与suggestsuggestion有关的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句均用虚拟语气，should可省suggest还可作“暗示”、“表明”“使人想起”等解，这时主语往往是物，后面接宾语从句时，其谓语动词要用陈述语气。5The worlds population has rise to more than six times what it was in 1800.倍数的表达方式： times + as + adj./ adv. + as + times + the comparative degree of adj./ adv. + than + times + the width (size, length, breadth, level, value, velocity) of times + what 从句7Its our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.cut back on/upon 削减，缩减 ,减少，降低1）政府坚决不减少搜索本拉登的花费，最终他们成功地把他干掉了。The government insisted on never cutting back on the cost of the search for Bin Laden and at last they succeeded in killing him.2）许多公司正在削减人员。Many companies are cutting back on staff at the moment.8I am talking to you today about the way large are