黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中2020学年高二英语9月月考试题

2020学年度上学期9月份月考 高二英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共8页。满分120分。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASupply Primary Teachers NeededWe work with a group of Good and Excellent schools located across London. We are looking for excellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities.About Supply TeachingSupply teaching gives you the freedom and flexibility to work at a variety of different schools. You have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply, which could lead to a full time employment.You would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程). If you have experience, then please dont hesitate to apply.You would be working with students who have varied needs.We are looking for able and devoted teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole class while teaching.Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain experience.Key ResponsibilitiesTo teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students.To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.To use regular assessments to set targets for students, and monitor their progress.To maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents.The Perfect CandidateMust hold a university diploma.Able to work well within a team.Strong understanding of the primary curriculum.Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students.Deadline: Apply by Thursday, 4th January 2020 at 9 am.Contact UsPlease dont hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education.If you feel like this is not quite the right role for you, please still contact us at ASQ Education, we have a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School.1. What main duties should a supply teacher take?_A. Plan, prepare and teach effective lessons.B. Guide students to experience after-school activities.C. Set targets to become a full time employee.D. Make sure of the students freedom and flexibility.2. Which of the following is not suitable to be a supply teacher?_A. One who has a clear idea of primary curriculum.B. One who has great passion for teaching.C. One who has teaching experience.D. One who likes working alone.3. If you want to apply for the position, you should _.A. have humorous personalityB. apply before 4th January 2020 at 9 amC. contact the schools located across London directlyD. prepare a lesson and communicate with parents in advanceBToday, I felt terrible-my head was full of problems and confusion. I decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where I would go. The most extraordinary thing happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, Grandfather, may I polish your shoes? That old man took pity on her, smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform. The old man answered, Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.Then they walked to a market (I followed behind) and he bought her a uniform. The girl was so happy. She said, Thank you so much for doing this. Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him.I whispered in his ear, You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness! As I walked away, I glanced back and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little himself was able to show such incredible generosity! Amazing!My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for.4. Why did the girl want to polish shoes for the old man?_A. To support the old mans business.B. To show her pity on the old man.C. To earn money to buy something to her brother.D. To attract the attention of passers-by to buy more shoes.5. What can we know about the old man from the passage?_A. He has not enough to eat and wear. B. He is very cold to others.C. He is a kind and generous man. D. He is in a poor health condition.6. What words can be described the girls character?_A. Friendly and caring. B. Greedy and kind.C. Enthusiastic and impatient. D. Mean and sad.7. What may the author learn from the old man?_A. Compared with helping others, personal sadness is not important.B. One should live by ones own work not by others help.C. One shouldnt look down upon the one who needs help.D. Even though one has little, he should try to help others.C“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof(证明) under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the devices on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying，it is up to judge the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.8It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are _.Aoptimistic Bcostly Cunreliable Dillegal9Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?_AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.10The Relaxacisor is mentioned as _.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseCa successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty product11The author intends to _.Amake consumers aware of the promoters false promisesBshow the weakness of the law on product safetyCgive advice on how to keep young and beautifulDintroduce the organization of FDADDriverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has designed to build an autonomous ship expected to launch next year. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year.Yara plans to operate the ships by remote control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. Another company focusing on self-sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology. He said, “I believe automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future.” Autonomous ships offer important chances to improve safety and provide better efficiency outcomes to the marine supply chain.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of marine operations. He told a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Several shipping companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to develop self-sailing ships expected to be used by 2025. These ships will be equipped with technology to collect weather and sea data. They will then use the data to plan out the safest, shortest and most fuel-efficient route.12. What advantages does the driverless ship have according to the passage?_A. Environmental friendly. B. Without noise.C. Low cost. D. Having stronger ship body.13. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Australias BHP Billiton is the worlds largest ship company._B. The ships will work almost automatically by 2020.C. Bhatti isnt sure of the future of driverless ship.D. Self-sailing ships will be used in a couple of years.14. What attitude does Oskar Levander have to the new driverless ship?_A. Unsure. B. Doubtful. C. Sure. D. Objective.15. Where is probably the passage taken from?_A. A physics textbook. B. A travel booklet.C. An advertisement. D. A science report.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some ways of encouraging a friend to get through a difficult time.1. Make contact.When you find out that someone is going through a crisis, get in contact with them as soon as possible. If the person is far away, make a phone call or send an email. 16 This is especially important if theyre dealing with an illness that makes it difficult to leave the house.2. Listen to them without judgment.People need to tell their stories in their own time. Of course youre going to have opinions about their situation. 17 Focus on your friend, so they work through the healing process.3. Offer practical help.Instead of offering advice, what you can offer is some actual help. This can make a huge difference for them. 18 Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk.4. 19When someone is going through a difficult life event, the basic functions of life tend to get forgotten. They possibly forget to eat or stop caring for their appearance. Remind them to do things like shower, and exercise.5. Dont take over their life.Taking over their life may overwhelm them. 20 Dont just take your friend to dinner, ask them where and when they want to dine. Letting them make decisions, even if theyre small decisions, can go long way towards reclaiming their power.A. Even doing some little things can make a difference.B. You should offer options to them.C. Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective.D. You should use your past experiences to help them.E. But it isnt always necessary to share your advice.F. Its better to be there for them.G. Encourage your friend to keep up with the life basics.第二部分英语知识运用完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. Its not always the _21_ ring，but its always a ring that has _22_ on it so that when I look at it，Im _23_ or reminded of something important. I have made a _24_ of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as _25_ to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie in the _26_ waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and _27_ how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very _28_ condition. She told me that she didnt know what to do any more because it seemed none of the _29_ from the doctors was good. They werent at all sure her son was going to _30_ the accident that had hurt him so badly. With _31_ in her eyes she said，“Theyre _32_ my hope.”I knew then that it was _33_ just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she _34_ to talk，I _35_ slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennies hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and he would be with her _36_ all of this. _37_ Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly，_38_ the word written on the ring was “HOPE”The last day I was at the hospital，I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She _39_ and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying，“Look，I _40_ have hope！”21A.standad Bexpensive Csame Dvaluable22A.words Bpictures Cnames Dsymbols23A.admired Bencouraged Ctrusted Dpuzzled24A.plan Bpoint Clist Dhabit25A.gifts Bprizes Cawards Dthanks26A.railway Bschool Chospital Dairport27A.asked Bexplained Cthought Dfound28A.favorable Bnormal Cserious Dexcellent29A.advice Bnews Cinstructions Dcomfort30A.defeat Bexperience Cpredict Dsurvive31A.apologies Btears Canger Ddoubt32A.keeping up Bbringing down Ccutting off Dtaking away33A.other than Brather than Cmore than Dless than34A.continued Brefused Cattempted Dstarted35A.generously Bquietly Cnervously Dshyly36A.over Bbeyond Cthrough Dwithin37A.Until BUnless CSince DWhen38A.for Bso Cyet Dand39A.shouted Bwaved Ccheered Dhesitated40A.ever Bonly Cstill Djust第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。British and American English are different _41_ many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. For example, Americans drive automobiles down freeways, but the British drive cars along motorways. The second difference is _42_ sometimes the same word has a _43_ (slight) different meaning, which can be _44_ (confuse). Third, there are a few _45_ (different) in grammar, too.