（江苏专用）备战2020年高考英语复习 单项填空综合练（三）

单项填空综合练(三) (限时10分钟)1I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you see it?Oh, yes, but I wish I _ awake long enough to see the whole thing.AstayedBwould stayChas stayed Dhad stayed解析：选D句意：“我非常喜欢昨晚播出的关于汇票方面的电视特别节目。你看了吗？”“嗯，我也看了，但我多么希望我没有瞌睡而能看完这整个节目呀。”根据句意及句中的“last night”和“wish”可知，此处应用had done表示对过去的虚拟。故选D。2When it comes to “home”， most people would feel a sense of warmth because its _ we can get unconditional tolerance, acceptance and love.Ahow BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：选D句意：当谈到“家”的时候，大多数人都会感受到一丝暖意，因为家是我们可以得到无条件的包容、认可和爱的地方。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“的地方”，故只能用where来引导该表语从句。故选D。3My parents urged me to be _ when Im making a decision, saying that it is not wise to put all the eggs in one basket.Acautious BdeterminedCresponsible Dindependent解析：选A句意：我的父母力劝我做决定时要谨慎，他们说孤注一掷是不明智的。根据句意可知，cautious“谨慎的，小心的”符合语境。determined“意志坚定的”； responsible“负责的，有责任心的”； independent“独立的”。4As a programmer, he always holds a strong desire for his video games to _ to make himself gain a firm foothold in the big city.Aturn up Bbreak outCcatch on Dshow off解析：选C句意：作为一个编程人员，为了使自己在这个大城市有一席之地，他总是非常强烈地希望自己(所设计)的电子游戏能深受欢迎。turn up意为“出现”；break out意为“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然爆发”；catch on意为“流行，受欢迎”；show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”。根据句意可知，应选C。5Big names in Chinas tech industry, like Alibaba and Huawei, have decided to set up new bases in Wuxis Hongshan, _ to power the creation of Chinas first internet of things town.Aexpected Bto expectCexpecting Dhaving expected解析：选C句意：诸如阿里巴巴和华为这样的国内科技产业的大品牌公司已经决定在无锡鸿山建立新基地，他们希望为建立中国第一个物联网小镇提供动力。分析句子结构可知，这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故选C。6Peter has been _ about the recent order in that he has received products by mistake several times.Aarguing BenquiringCbargaining Dcomplaining解析：选D句意：彼得一直在抱怨最近的订单，因为他已经错收产品好几次了。根据句意可知，complain“抱怨，投诉”符合语境。argue“争论，争辩”；enquire“询问，打听”；bargain“讨价还价，商讨条件”。故选D。7Sparing even a day for the family is far from easy for a businessman like Thompson, who is _ all year round.Aon the decline Bon the lineCon the spot Don the go解析：选D句意：对于像汤普森这样常年非常忙碌的生意人来说，即便是抽出一天陪伴家人也很不容易。根据句意可知，on the go“非常忙碌”符合语境。on the decline“在衰退中”；on the line“处于危险中”；on the spot“在现场”。8All the books offered by the students are reported _ to the children in the countryside the other day.Ato have sent Bto be sentCto have been sent Dto send解析：选C句意：据报道，学生们提供的所有书几天以前已被送到农村的孩子手中。该句考查了固定句式sb./sth. be reported to do.“据报道”。books与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且send这一动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故选C项。9I think the Egyptians _ to tell us in the pictures, which scientists found by accident, for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.Atry BtriedCare trying Dhave been trying解析：选D句意：我觉得，在科学家们偶然发现的这些图画中，埃及人一直试图告诉我们在过去的3 000年中他们是如何修建金字塔的。根据语境可知，动词try所表示的动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此应用现在完成进行时。故选D。10In a study of 60 patients at an English hospital in 2000, none _ a heart attack symptom diagnosed after routine screening, but 11 cases have been confirmed by now.Adevelops BdevelopedChas developed Dhad developed解析：选B句意：2000年，在一个英国医院(进行的)对60个病人的研究(案例)里，没有人在常规检查后被诊断出有心脏病发作症状，但是至今(其中)已有11个得到了确认。根据句意及句中的时间状语“in 2000”可知，动词develop所表示动作应是发生在过去的，故此处应用一般过去时。故选B。11Tony will never forget those days _ he lived in China with his mother, which has a great effect on his life.Awhy BwhenCwhere Dwhich解析：选B句意：Tony永远也忘不了自己和母亲一起住在中国的日子，那段日子对他的生活产生了重要的影响。根据句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词those days，且在从句中作时间状语，故空处只能用关系副词when来引导该定语从句。故选B。12Are you sure youll leave the company youve served for nearly three years?Yes. The boss never gives me any _ for all the extra work I have done.Acredit BpromiseCguidance Dexpectation解析：选A句意：“你确定要离开这个你已经工作了将近三年的公司吗？”“是的。老板从来没有因为我所做的额外工作而给过我任何称赞。”根据句意可知，credit“称赞，认可”符合语境。promise“承诺”；guidance“指导”；expectation“期待，期望”。故选A。13What do you think of me?In terms of me, I always think of you as my best friend _ I turn for help when I am in trouble.Ain whom Bto whomCin who Dto who解析：选B句意：“你认为我怎么样？”“就我而言，我总是把你当作我最好的朋友，当我处于困境的时候总是向你求助。”分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词my best friend，故关系代词应用whom，又turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”为固定搭配，故介词应用to。综上可知，此处应用to whom引导该定语从句。故选B。14This movie star is so famous that there are crowds of people waiting to see her _ she goes.Awhere BwhereverCwhen Dwhenever解析：选B句意：这个电影明星如此有名以至于无论她到何处都有成群的人等着见她。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“无论哪里”