Unit 3 A healthy lifeWords and expressions

Unit3AhealthylifeWordsandexpressions,1.abuse:n/vt,abusealcohol/drugs/children/onesposition,alcoholabusedrugabusechildabuse,2.stress:n/vt,翻译：1.我们学生处在考试的压力之下。Westudentsareunderthestressofexaminations我们的英语老师强调阅读的重要性。OurEnglishteacherlaysstressonreading.OurEnglishteacherstressestheimportanceofreading.,understress/pressureunderthestress/thepressureoflay/put/placestressonsthstresstheimportanceof,3.ban:n/vt,ban(doing)sthbansbfromdoingsthabanonsth,Thereisaban_smokinginpublic.翻译：我们学校的学生禁止带手机。（bansbfromdoingsth)Thestudentsinourschoolarebannedfromcarryingcellphones.,on,4.beduetosthbeduetodosth,翻译：1.Yoursuccesswaslargelyduetoyourefforts.你的成功主要是因为你的努力。2.我们预定七月份结婚。WeareduetomarryinJuly.,Itsatoughjob/problem.Hesatoughman.Itsatoughdecisiontomake.Hehasatoughchildhood.6.Dontbetootoughonhim-hewasonlyachild.7.Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.,5.tough:adj,difficult,strict,apersonisviolent,6.be/get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sthaddictoneselfto(doing)sth,翻译：1.许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏。Manyastudentisaddictedtocomputergames.Manyastudentaddictsthemselvestocomputergames.,Manyastudent_tocomputergamesdoesntlikestudying.Manyastudent_themselvestocomputergamesdoesntlikestudying.,addicted,addicting,addictn.吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.沉湎、成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的,7.be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth:be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sthaccustomsb/oneselfto(doing)sth,翻译：我不习惯起这么早。Iamnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.,8.quit:vt(quit/quit;quitted/quitted;quitting),quitdoingsthquitoffice/school,9.effect:n,haveaneffecton/uponbring/putsthintoeffectcomeintoeffect:vitakeeffect:viineffect:infact,翻译：1.这些建议即将付诸实施。Thesesuggestionswillbebroughtintoeffect.Thesessuggestionswillcomeintoeffect.willtakeeffect.,2.Themedicinedidnttakeeffect.,comeintoeffect,见效,10.unfit:adj,beunfitforbeunfittodosth,unsuitable,fit/suitable,e.g:Thewaterhereisunfittodrink.,keepfit/healthy,fit/suit,suit:时间对某人方便或东西和某人心意。,翻译：你已经为你儿子选定一个名字没有？Haveyoudecidedonanameforyourson?,11.decideon/uponsth:tochoosesthfromanumberofpossibilities.,12.feellikedoingsth,=wouldliketodosth,bedisappointedat/bysthbedisappointedin/withsbbedisappointedtodobedisappointedthat,disappointing:adj,toonesdisappointment,Theywere_theresultofthegame.Iwasreally_myself.Hewas_shewasntattheparty.看到她没来参加晚会，他感到很失望。Shewas_.她没有被选中感到很沮丧。Whenheheardthe_news,hefelt_.Tomygreat_,shedidntcome.,disappointedat,disappointedwith/in,disappointedthat,disappointednottobechosen,disappointing,disappointed,disappointment,14.beashamedofsb/sthbeashamedthatbeashamedtodosth:羞于做某事，耻与做某事,shewasdeeply_attheparty.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。I_thetruthoftheaccident.我不好意思告诉她事故的真相。,ashamedofhisbehavior,wasashamedtotell,15.inspiteof=despite,Inspiteofthebadweather,wewentfishing.Althoughtheweatherisbad,wewentfishing.,用inspiteofthefactthat改写上句,Inspiteofthefactthattheweatherisbad,wewentfishing.,take(run)risks/take(run)arisk冒险take/runtheriskof(doing)sth冒着的危险atrisk:indanger处于危险之中attheriskof(doing)sth冒着的危险riskdoingsth冒险做某事riskoneslifetodosth冒着生命危险做某事,getintotroublegetinto/fallinto/form/developthehabitofgetintodebt:负债累累,18.survive:vi幸存，幸免；vt从中生还，比活或存在的时间长。n,生存，幸存_n,生存者，幸存者_,survival,survivor,1.Fewpeopleinthetownsurvivedfromtheearthquake.2.她比她丈夫多活了十年。Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.,judge:n裁判员，法官。Vt断定，判断，判决,_byhisaccent,theboymusthavecomefromaNorthEuropeancountry,say,NorwayorFinland.,Judging,19.judgement,inonesjudgementjudge.from/byJudgingby/from,Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearan