高考英语一轮复习 Unit1—Unit2知识要点聚焦

Unit 1Unit 2知识要点聚焦1重点词汇单词：media, fire（vt.），generous, informed, talented, switch, reflect，effort，suffer，ignore，toleratedemonstrate，retire，affair， seldom，undertake，analysis，within，similar，debate，engage，promise，seek，that（adj），misunderstand，method，observe， match，predict，curious，punish，patient短语：to work on，go by，be/get engaged to sb，dream of，turn out，be satisfied with，the other way round，on fire，go up，burn down，for once，be addicted to，suffer from，draw attention to，on all tildes，look up，to fall in love with，rob sbof sth，more than， inform sb. Of sth2重点句型I have difficulty in doing sthBelow is a list of ten things that happened todayIt is the first tinge（that）-clause3交际用语There is do doubt that-clauseThere is no point in doing sthWhat if. ?单词短语考点精释l. undertake vt承担；从事undertake n. undertake to doundertake a patient；undertake responsibilityHe undertook to be our guide2. debate v n辩论，讨论，考虑debate n. / doing debate whetherdebate+特殊疑问词+to dodebate with sb. Sbout/on/uponin debateThe House of Representatives debated the proposal for three daysThey debated closing the factoryI am debating with myself whether I should accept the giftIm debating where to go on holidayI debated with Mary about（on/upon）the questionThese are questions yet in debateAfter much debate，I refused his offer3辨析argue/debateargue侧重于摆出事实，试图说服对方，也可能是激烈的交换意见，以致争吵：Ned argued with Nancy for a long time，but she refused to listen to reasondebate指正式的辩论，通常在一位仲裁人的主持下，按照一定的规则进行：The Senate debated whether the new bomber should be built or not4. inspiration n灵感，启发，鼓舞（可数或不可数）You cant paint a picture without an inspirationPoets and artists often draw their inspiration f roan natureA brave leader is an inspiration to his follows5. have sth. in common有相同的东西Their methods have a lot in common注意表示与相同时，in common后跟with sb. /sth. ;They have nothing in common with one another6boundary n边界；界线We should advance the boundaries knowledgeBoundaries may be changed by treatiesThis wall marks the boundary of the schoo1 grounds注意 但若要表示国家的边界时，须用border:The town lies on the border between the US and Mexico7Theres no point in doing sth.做某事没有作用或意义Theres no point in arguing furtherTheres no point in waiting for hintHe will never returnpoint意为“作用，用处，道理，意义”。8go by走过，经过；从判断，遵照；受指导Three years has passed before we know itTom usually goes by the supermarket on his way to schoolYou cant always go by appearancesDont go by that old map9engage订婚；忙于；占用；吸引；雇用；预订Get/be engaged to 与订婚Be engaged in 忙与 Peter just got engaged to Mary.MrBrown is engaged in writing a reportReading engages all my spare timeThe subject is crow engaging our attentionOur boss has engaged a secretaryThe Smiths have engaged a room in Grand Hotel10. branch n树枝，分支，部门；v分支，岔开a branch of the rivet河的一条支流a branch of science 一门科学a branch of the union 工会的支部a branch railway 铁路支线a branch office分局Take the road that branches off to the right11. turn out结果（是）；证明（是）Turn out adj.Turn out adv.Turn out n.Turn out to beIt turns out that 从句The day turns out fine.Do you think the crops will turn out well？The English evening turned out a great successThe person I spoke to turned out to be an ItalianIt ur1led out that his arguments were groundless12. the other way around/round恰恰相反；转向相反方向Turn the bed the other wav around/round so he can see out of the windowYou are wearing your T-shirt the wrong way around/roundthe other way round也可以说the wrong way round或the opposite way round13. match vt.相配；相称较量；匹敌The two boys are well matched in sizeYou cant match him in knowledge of biology辨析match/suit/fitmatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。Suit 多指合乎需要、L7味、性格、条件、地位等。fit多指大小、形状合适。The curtains dont match the paintDoes the time, suit you?No dish suits all tastesMy new coat fits me well14. practical adj实际的，实用的，切实可行的，实践的I think it is a suggestion with little practical valueWe have overcome some of the practical difficulties of the schemeHe is a young teacher with little practical experience15. seek vt寻找，追求，探求Seek n.Seek to do sth. 企图、试图做某事Seek for/after 寻找seek advice/fame/fortune/happiness/friendship/comfort/enjoyment（from sb）They sought to persuade meShe sought for the lost dog the whole dayOne mustnt seek after comfort，personal fame and gains16search vn寻找Search n. 搜查、搜索Search for 寻找、查找Search (sb. Or a place)for 搜某人或某个地点以便找到In ones search for/in search of 寻找The police are searching the manThe police are searching for the man.She searched her pockets for a cigaretteHer husband joined her in her search for this unknown radiationHe went into the book store in search of the book he wanted17curious adj好奇的，奇特的 be curious to do sthbe curious about stnbe Curious + that 从句 Im curious to know what is written in the letterChildren are naturally curious about everything around themIt is curious that he should have failed to win the raceHe was curious that he opened the letter even though it was addressed to his father18辨析power/force/strength/energypower作“力量”解时，指“权力，能力”，用作不可数名词，作“体力，智力”解时，常用作复数：Policemen have power to arrest peopleHis powers are failingforce可指暴力、武力、力气、人格、精神等方面的力量，forces可指兵力、军队：The thief took the money from the old man by forceHe had to use force to get the lid off the canThe country mobilized its forces for the warstrength通常指气力、体力，不可数：He hasnt got enough strength to get out of bedenergy则指“能量”，也可指人的“精力，活力”：That scientist is working on atomic energy at present.19patient adj有耐心的Be patient with 对有耐心Be patient of 能忍受You must he very patient with her，as she has been ill for monthsHe is patient of pain20fire短语Light/start a fire 点火Play with fire 玩火；冒险Under fire 受到攻击Set fire to sth./set sth. On fire 使某物开始燃烧；放火Catch fire 着火Make fire 生火Open fire 开火Watch the fire 围观大火Go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火Put out the fire 灭火21There句型there be句型中，be前常常有一些结构，表示不同的意思，还可用其他动动来代替be。如live，stand，exist，lie，come, appear, seem, remain, happen等，这些动词通常为不及物动词。例如：There appeared（to be） a quarrel between themthere used to be a cinema here before the warTheres sure to be someone in the roomMere is said to be a debate among the students about the new ruleOnce upon a time，there lived a man known by the name of TomThere came a knock at the doorIn front of the school gate there stands an old treeThere remains only twenty poundsThere sprang from the audience a cry of indignationThere happened an event.22Relate v有关，涉及，讲述 Relate sth. To sb. 向讲述relate to涉及，和有关，和合得来be related to和有关系relate sthto/with sth把同联系起来 They related their trouble to him and asked him for adviceHe has no opportunity of the incident to relatingShe doesnt relate very well to her motherThe Dutch language is closely related to GermanRelate the results with/to the cause23. adapt使适应；改写；改编；改装Adapt sth. To sth.Adapt oneself toBe adapted to/forShe could not adapt her way of life to the companyWhen you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customsThese plants are adapted to various climates，soils and other natural conditionsThis book is adapted for beginners24辨析tolerate/bear/stand/endure/put up withtolerate含有“容忍”之意，一般说来，对所容忍的对象（人或物）不至于给主语带来强烈的苦难：She didnt tolerate the fellowbear表示“忍受”，带有原来“负担”的含义，强调忍受者的坚忍：A story sense of revolutionary optimism enabled him to bear his illness with fortitudeYou must face the trouble and bear itstand与bear同义，常以否定形式出现：I cant stand this heatput up with与tolerate意义较近，有“宽容，不计较，将就”的意味。He refused to put up with that kind of treatment25. concern v关心：相关Be concerned about/for/over 关心be concerned with 和有关Be concerned to doBe concerned that 从句We are all concerned about her safetyRescuers are concerned for the two men trapped in the mineShe was much concerned over、he living conditions of the refugeesThis book is concerned with space flightIm concerned to know your decisionHe is most concerned that this problem should he solved26look短语 Look about/around 环顾Look after 照看look at朝看look into调查look on旁观；观看look out向外看；小心look over检查look through浏览；复习look ahead向前看look around环顾四周look as if看来像是look away自移开目光look back回头看；回顾look down向下看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找；寻求look forward to盼望look like看上去像look up抬头；向上看look up to尊敬，钦佩 27. fall in love with爱.（表动作，不延续）比较be in love（with）“相爱， 喜 欢”（表示延续状态）I fell in love with her at first sightThey have been in love with each other for years28inform v告诉，通知Inform sb.Inform sb. Of sth.Inform sb. +从句Inform sb. +疑问句+不定式Inform against 告密They decided to inform the police immediatelyI will inform you of my arrivalHe informed me that the machine is going to be redesignedOur monitor will inform us where to goThey decided：。inform against him29. ignorance n无知；不了解，不知道（of)His failure resulted from his ignoranceShe pleaded ignorance of the law30. for once（for）this once（至少）这一次：这回终于：For once in his life，he had done a very foolish thingFor once my son got a good grade on his English test31face短语：Lose face 丢脸Look in the face 面对，正视Make a face 做鬼脸Show ones face 露脸Save ones face 挽回面子；保全面子32difficulty：have much/somea little/little/no difficulty（in）doinghave difficulty withwith/without difficulty I had great difficulty（in）doing the workThe country had difficulty with the electionShe learned to speak Japanese without difficulty33mind短语：Change ones mind 改变注意keep in mind 记住make up ones mind（to do/that）决心/断定read ones mind看透某人的心思to ones mind/in ones opinion在某人看来keep/have/set ones mind on一直专注于turn ones mind to把精力转移到come into ones mind（想法等）浮现于心中be out of ones mind发疯lose ones mind失掉理智have half a mind to do sth 三心二意地去做某事34Comment vn评论 Comment onComment that 从句have/ make comments on The critics commented favorably on his new bookShe commented that he was not much of a pianistDo you have any comments on my report？35side短语from all sides 从各方面at the side of在的旁边by ones side在某人身旁side by side并肩地on ones side/on the side of和（某人）站在同一边take sides with/take the side of支持（某人）；偏袒（某人）辨析glance /glare/stare /gazeglance“一瞥；看一眼”，强调瞬间的动作：He glanced at his watch and hurried to schoolglare“怒目而视；瞪眼”，强调敌对或威胁的态度：He glared at the naughty children.stare盯；凝视”，含有无礼或粗鲁的意味：In the West，people think its rude to stare at a persongaze“凝视；注视”，指由于惊讶、撞憬、喜悦和兴趣而引起的长时间无意识地注视某人或某物：We stood gazing at the falls36example短语Take examples 举例子give/provide an example举例set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样follow sb.s example学某人的榜样without/beyond example没有先例take . for example 以为例 37aid vtn帮助：援助The old woman walks with the aid of a stickaid sb. in(with)sth. 帮某人做某事aid sb. To do 帮某人做某事in aid of帮助come to sb.s aid帮助某人first aid 急救We aid him in his workI aided her to continue her studyWe went there in aid of the peasantSeeing her falling off the bike，we came to her aid38attitude n态度，看法，姿势（to，towards）Whats your attitude to this idea?She had an unfriendly attitude towards her classmates高考样题例释1（2000年全国）Mother father to give up smoking and drinking，but he wouldnt listenAsuggested Btried to persuadeCpersuaded D. tried to advise【解析】答案为B. persuade有已经说服之意，根据后半句but he wouldnt listen来分析，显然母亲没能说服父亲戒烟戒酒，故只能说试图说服；而不是已经说服，据此B为正确选项。 advise是劝说之意，说try to advise是想要去劝说，含有实际并未劝说之意，不合题意：2.（2000年全国）Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon？A. when; on Bthat; on C，when；in Dthat；in【解析】答案为D。据succeed in doing sth是固定用法，故第二空应选in，从第一空所给答案上看，要填的词应为连词。句子是Was it开头，应先考虑该句有无强调句可能，将Was it和连词去掉，原句则变成The American astronaut succeeded in landing on the Moon in 1969.该句为完整的句子，据此，选择强调句连词that。when不符合语法规则。3（2001年上海）The bell the end of the period rang， Our heated discussionA. indicating：interrupting Bindicated；interruptingC. indicating：interrupted Dindicated; interrupted【解析】答案为A.根据句意分析，本句的主要结构应该是“The bell rang”据此判断前后两空都应填动词非谓语形式。前一空作the bell的定语,the bell与indicate构成主动的主谓关系，因此选择现在分词形式，答案限制在A选项和C选项。后一空应是句子的状语成分，根据规则非谓语结构作状语时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子主语，the bell与interrupt构成主动的主谓关系，因此应选择现在分词，故答案A正确。单选高考模拟1 the punishment was unjust，lie accepted it without complaintASo long as BEven thoughCSince DWhile2 it would be silly t。）argue any longerAWas that true BIf that was trueCShould that be true DCould that be true3Such the case，I couldnt help but himAbeing；support Bis；to supportChas been；supporting Dbe；supported4He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still .Ahas been Bdoes Chas D. is5What made him succeed in the job interview？一 certain honesty in him，an interest in computer，and other kinds of thingsA. A; BThe；the CA；the, DThe；6It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhoodAwhich：that Bthat; whereCwhich；which Dthat; which7I went to bed very late that night， ，early the next morningAat least Bin a wordCor rather Dat most8Lets hurry. Professor Beach is coming. Oh，I was afraidthat we A. already miss hint B. will miss himChave already missed him Dhad already missed him9. Do you play football after work?一Yes, .Playing football is not my favourite sportA. all of a sudden B. once in a whileC. more or less D. sooner or later10. We werent sure which way to go. In the end we turned rightYou the wrong wayYou leftAhad gone；must have turnedBwent：must turnChave gone；would have turnedDwent：should have turned全真模拟训练一、单项填空1The government is the education lawsA. discussing BarguingCdebating Ddisputing2Poets and artists often their inspiration from natureA. have Bdraw Dgot Dgive3I cant that you will make a profitAundertake B promise C agree Dattempt4. 一I have never seen anyone run so fast一 David goAJust watch BJust to watchCJust watching DJust having watched5The pollution is getting worse and worseWe must stop pollution longerAliving Bfrom living Cto live Dlive6Not being able to pass the CET was really a big letdownDont worry Something better will .Ago by Bcome alongCfall behind Dtake on7The matter your study surely requires carefullyArelating to；dealing wi，hBrelated to；dealt withCrelated to；being dealt withDrelating to；having dealt with8Smith never gives his friends awayHe always them whatever happensArefers to Bsticks toCbelieve, in Dcalls for9In the house the firefighters saved a lot of people，but they couldnt be sent to hospital because of the roadAdamaged：blocked；injuredBdestroyed；damaged：blockingCdamaged；injured：blockedDblocked；wounded；injured10You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her childrenA. brought up Bto bring upCbringing up Dto have brought up11She was always generous her moneyAwith Bon Cabout Dof12last year the number of death increased by 2%一5% the year before lastAcomparing to Bcomparing withCto compare with Dcompared with13I wasnt the decision until too late.A. informed B. formedCinformed of Din formed for14I really dont know I had this photo taken.Awhere it was thatBit was thatC. where it wasD. it was why15That hospital，which lies of the town，is famous for its service.A. east. Bto the eastC. in the east D. all of the above二、完形填空One spring afternoon five years ago，Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipeis Sherwood HotelLife seemed 1 The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 2 for granted，just as he 3 himself. Now，however，he felt 4 and he couldnt even show his disappointment in his 5 .Seeking more personally satisfying 6 ，he had just left a successful career as a commercial（商业的）artist when it seemed that fate played a cruel 7 on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 8 to workBut that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to 9 the fact that there is no such a thing as fate，only 10 . Since then，he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.According to Jimmy，you are what you choose to be. You can 11 or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world 12 seems unfair，your choice can change your lifeThis idea can be 13 in Jimmys books，where his charactersshow the powerlessness they feel 14 making their choicesThemessage that accompanies Jimmys drawings，however, is 15 ：Though the world may make us feel small，we must be 16 .Everything will be all right for：us as it is for the “small people” inJimmys books if we make choices that are 17 for usDespite his new 18 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working 19 .at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy，living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 20 .1A. unhappy B. unusualC. unfair D. uneasy2. A. health B. wealthC. happiness D. illnesses3. A. ought to B. had toC. needed to D. used to4. A. ashamed B. disappointedC. helpless D. endless5. A. crying B. paintingC. imagination D. consideration6. A. home B. conditionC. s