黑龙江省鸡西市2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练选编（6）

黑龙江鸡西市2020高考英语（二轮）完形填空训练选编（6）2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son was born 12 weeks premature(早产的）When he was born, the doctors told me that he had only 12 % chance of 21 And if he did survive，there was a 99chance that he would have serious health problems. They said he would be in the hospital for a lifetime. But they would never 22，even if there was only a little hope.I didnt think he would live until the day I had to go back home without my23A nurse took me to my sons room when I was24 the hospital.“He hasnt been able to open his eyes yet，the 25 told me. I spoke to him with tears. To my great 26，he opened his eyes! I was so 27！My baby heard my voice and was trying to 28 me!My son began to prove the doctors were 29 When he was 6 weeks old，he finally left the hospital. But he 30 had a lot of trouble learning how to breathe on his own. I remember he once stopped 31 and turned grey after eating. I turned to the doctors and they made him 32 again. he also had difficulty with 33 The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach 34 he could get enough food.When my little baby was 3 months old，he was so 35 at that time-he was only 5 pounds in weight. The doctors got the 36 out last year because he could eat without it and now he is a 5-year-old healthy boy.I will never forget how 37 his life is and how many people fought to save him. I am forever 38 for what the doctors did. I really believe that it was 39 that saved my babys life. So never 40 hope！21. A. surviving B. recovering C. succeeding D. escaping22. A. get back B. give up C. give in D. get up23. A. brother B. husband C. baby D. parent24. A. visiting B. calling C. approaching D. leaving25. A. doctor B. nurse C. cleaner D. reporter26. A. surprise B. disappointment C. knowledge D. sadness27. A. curious B. interested C. excited D. satisfied28. A. hurt B. see C. influence D. touch29. A. right B. wise C. serious D. wrong30. A. hardly B. never C. still D. seldom31. A. jumping B. walking C. moving D. breathing32. A. alive B. active C. dead D. powerful33. A. eating B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting34. A. if B. as C. so D. after35. A. strong B. thin C. tall D. clever36. A. bag B. tube C. food D. metal37. A. wonderful B. short C. strong D. valuable38. A.regretful B. hateful C. thankful D. fearful39. A. hope B. encouragement C. money D. bravery40. A. forget B. find C. get D. lose参考答案20-25ABCDB 26-30 ACBDC 31-35 DAACB 36-40 BDCAD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（2020江苏卷）A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, 1 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 2 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 3 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.4 as high as he could, but even as his tallest 5 he was unable to touch It. He began to 6 up and down , as high as he could, at the 7 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 8 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 9 on . His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 10 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy. Looking 11 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 12 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tried everything he could think to do. 13 seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk 14 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 15 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 16 like this, the more unhappy he became.17 , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isnt 18 , I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well. Theres 19 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 20 our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better?(A)1. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing(C)2. A. so B. then C. but D or(C)3. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier(B)4. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling(D)5. A. strength B. length C. range D. height(A)6. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance(C)7. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level(D)8. A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach(B)9. A. put B. stand C. get D. hold(A)10. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike(D)11. A. up B. forward C. down D. around(B)12. A. for B. with C. on D. of(C)13. A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon(B)14. A. back B. away C. up D. down(C)15. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals(A)16. A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed(B)17. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise(D)18. A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful(D)19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing(A)20. A. change B. express C. forget D. describe1. 【解析】A 根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。2. 【解析】C 根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。3. 【解析】 C 根据下文第50个空所在的句子中出现的hungry一词可判断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。4. 【解析】B 为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing摆动，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。5. 【解析】D 根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范围。6. 【解析】A 根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。7. 【解析】C 每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of在顶部或顶端。8. 【解析】D 根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach是固定短语，意为“手够不着, 达不到”。9. 【解析】 B 根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。10. 【解析】A 小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。11. 【解析】D 根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。look around四处环顾。12. 【解析】B 小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。for luck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。13. 【解析】C 小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。14. 【解析】B 没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。walk away走开。15. 【解析】C 根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。16. 【解析】A 此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。17. 【解析】B 根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however“然而，可是”。18. 【解析】D 根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。19. 【解析】D 结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。20. 【解析】A 小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boys name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was 7 in for a Coke-Cola and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 10 , Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk.Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. Do you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. You see, I 14 out my locker(柜) because I didnt want to leave a mess（脏乱） 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life.1AfellBsatClayDknelt2AAlthoughBSinceCAfterDUntil3AdiscoveredBrealizedCsaidDdecided4AplayedBlovedCtriedDmade5AquestionsBideasCtroubleDdoubt6AupBoutCoffDaway7AputBhelpedCinvitedDpushed8ApeacefullyBwillinglyCfreelyDpleasantly9AcontinuedBagreedCforcedDoffered10AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation11AwouldBshouldCcouldDmust12AdemandedBremindedCremovedDasked13AeverBusuallyCevenDnever14AcheckedBtookCcleanedDput15AoverBintoCwithDfor16AfindBpickCpackDhold17AtalkingBplayingCreadingDwatching18AbeforeBifCwhileDas19AforgottenBpassedCleftDlost20AhelpedBrecoveredCimprovedDchanged参考答案 、15 DBABC 610 ACDAA 1115 CBACD 1620 CABDD完形填空。LeBron James isnt the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA，but hes probably the best. He bas the body，skills and the basketball brain of an AllStar.This _1_ was _2_ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28. Aged 19 years and 87 days, James became the _3_ player to score 40 or more in the NBA.“It was by far James best _4_，” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.Known to his friends _5_ “the king”，this was the day James earned his crown. But he was _6_ from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron，Ohio. _7_ many other AfricanAmerican basketball players，James early years were a _8_. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him；he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. _9_ the help from his grandmother and neighbors，James would _10_ have died when he was young.This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _11_ he finds. “I _12_ losing. I dont like losing，” said James after his 41point display. “I _13_ the opportunity for us to win and I was _14_ to capture it.” At 2.03 meters，he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didnt _15_ him being first choice in 2020 NBA draft. This was _16_ to his strength and skill，much of which he learned from high school American football.Although he has a _17_ brain，James has never had to concentrate on _18_. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _19_ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune _20_ a diploma. On the court, he is king.1. AtalentBperformanceCactivityDman答案：AThis说明了本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质的词。talent意为“天才，天赋”。performance“表演，表现”；activity“活动”。2A.soldBshownCsuggestedDtold答案：B3月28日当勒布朗带领克里夫兰骑士队以107104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。3A.oldestBstrongestCtallestDyoungest答案：D由上文提到的19岁87天推断该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻。old“年老的”；strong“强壮的”；tall“高的”；young“年轻的”。4A.actionBlessonCperformanceDappearance答案：C一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种优秀的“表现”。5A.forBasCbyDwith答案：B(be) known as“被称做，被认为是”。(be) known for“因而出名”。朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王”。6A.notBawayCdeepDfar答案：D由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时还不是一个球王。far from“远远不”。其他选项均不符合语境。7A.UnlikeBAsCLikeDAlike答案：C“像许多其他的非裔美国球员一样”，like表示“像一样”。unlike“不像”；as“作为