高三英语新课 Unit 1—Reading（II）Are you eXperience 人教版

高三英语新课 Unit 1Reading（II）Are you eXperience一. 本周教学内容：高三新课：Unit 1Reading（II）Are you eXperience二. 知识总结与归纳：1. Lin Yong and about a dozen of his friends grab their wheels and head down to the park to hang ten.Lin Yong和他的十几个伙伴抄起滑板直奔公园玩滑板.Head：（动词）：向方向前进；常与介词for, to, towards, 以及一些方位词连用。The dark cloud is heading southeast.After the battle, the army headed back toward Rome.They headed for the mountains for their vacation.Sally headed the class in the examination.grab：抓住；抓住的注意力；赶紧I grabbed him by the shoulders.She grabbed the chance of a job interview.The fiction immediately grabbed me.I grabbed an hour sleep this afternoon.hang ten：指玩滑板。2. Skateboards have been around since the 1970s.滑板运动自二十世纪七十年代就有了。around：指体育，专业中的走红，活跃She has been around as a film director since the 1980s.The song has been around for years.3. The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.极限运动就像奥运会的一些项目，而对于这样一些项目我们远不象对足球，篮球那样熟悉。lessthan：不如；比不上Dont worry. In my opinion, this problem is less difficult than expected .familiar：熟悉的Sth. be familiar to sb.：某事为某人所熟悉Sb. be familiar with sth. ；某人对某事很熟悉She looks very familiar to me, but I cant remember her name.Im not familiar with the laws here.4. These new sports are called “extreme spots” and all center on the “X-factor” the pure joy of doing something that you did not think you could do and overcoming your fears.这些新的运动被叫做“极限运动”，一切都围绕着“极限因素”做了你原先认为你做不到的事情并且克服你内心的恐惧，从而获得一种纯粹的乐趣。center on/ upon/ around：以为中心，围绕着The action of the story centered around the French Revolution.The talks centered on the situation in the Middle East.5. I get excited and my heart beats faster. Then my mind becomes clear and I concentrate on the way my body moves in the air.我变得兴奋起来，并且心跳加快。接下来我的头脑变得清醒了，我的注意力完全集中在我在空中的身体运动上。concentrate on：专心于，精力集中于I cant concentrate on what Im doing while that noise is going on.His whole attention is concentrated on the subject.Nearly all the industry of the country is concentrated in a few large cities.【典型例题】一. 单项选择：1. Ann couldnt concentrate _ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.A. toB. onC. forD. in答案：B分析：concentrate on. 注意力集中在上2. This kind of disease has been _ among children in the mountain village.A. aboutB. aroundC. all overD. above答案：B分析：around：活跃，流行，存在。3. His face seems _. Ive probably met him here the other day.A. familiarB. knownC. similarD. alike答案：A分析：familiar：熟悉的。他的脸很眼熟，我前两天很可能见过他。4. He wants several _ the apples in that box.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozens of答案：C分析：several修饰dozen时，dozen不用复数形式，apple前面有the，要加上介词of5. Newly-arrived guests must _ at the hotels reception desk.A. registerB. exchangeC. exposeD. apply答案：A分析：新到的客人必须到前台登记。register：登记，注册6. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attending答案：D分析：_ the meeting himself在全句中做主语。由动名词充当。二. 翻译句子：1. 当我把这个消息告诉海伦时，她顿时泪水夺眶而出。答案：When I told her the news, Helen burst into tears.2. 我对欧洲古典音乐不十分熟悉。答案：Im not familiar with the European classical music.3. 这一阵子在流行流感。答案：Theres a lot of flu around at the moment.4. 下班以后，他们立刻前往火车站去接从南方来的叔叔。答案：After work, they immediately headed for the station to meet the uncle from the south.5. 讨论主要围绕在几个最重要的问题上。答案：The discussion centers on several most important problems.6. 这家公司把工作重点放在了欧洲市场上了。答案：This company concentrates on the European market.7. 夜幕降临了，海岸线逐渐消失在黑暗中。答案：As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.8. 虽然她很有钱，但她在钱上很吝惜。答案：Rich as she is, she is mean about her money.【模拟试题】一. 单项选择：1. With the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly _ on my lessons.A. putB. relyC. concentrateD. centre2. The girl from Australia wants to _ for the Chinese course in the hope of improving her Chinese.A. studyB. registerC. lookD. devote3. This city appears _ to mine, but Im not _ with it at all.A. similar; familiar B. similar; similarC. familiar; similarD. familiar; familiar4. Though trained for nearly three month, the new workers are still not quite _ with the tool in their hands.A. expertB. readyC. skillfulD. good5. When the famous professor appeared on the stage, the gathering burst _ thunderous applause.A. inB. intoC. withD. upon6. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which7. The year 2002 _ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape.A. seesB. has seenC. sawD. had seen8. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having9. Mary is a great dancer; she _ above the rest for her perfect performance.A. stands byB. stands outC. lives onD. makes out10. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which二. 完型填空：Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible troubleespecially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The former 2 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after 5 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 6 of the car he naturally got out to 7 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 8 his way. Again the noise began 9 and became even louder. Quickly 10 his head , the man saw what appeared to be a great 11 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 12 .On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 13 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 14 and went in. It was not long15 a customer who had seen him arrive 16 in to inform him that his car was 17 with bees. The poor driver was 18 that the best way should be to call a 19 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful the driver for this 20 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.1. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity2. A. do B. take C. make D. try3. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw4. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless5. A. passing by B. leaving out C. setting out D. getting up6. A. front B. back C. left D. right7. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine8. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced9. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately10. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising11. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful12. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind13. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard14. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school15. A. when B. after C. until D. before16. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped17. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped18. A. advised B. requested C. ordered D. repaired19. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman20. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain三. 阅读理解：With a good shopping position find the right amount（数量）of money, any educated person ought to be able to make a living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop. But the hours of work are very longI was only doing a part-time job, but my boss put in a seventy-hour week, besides regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books.The real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life, however, is that while I was in it I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them. There was a time when I really did love books loved the sight and smell and feel of themif they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them on sale for several pounds. There is a peculiar flavour（独特的味道）about the unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection: little-known eighteenth-century poets, or out-of-date geography books. For occasional（偶尔的）reading in your bath, for example, or late at night when you are too tired to go to bedthere is nothing as good as a very old picture story-book.But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little tiresome. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and cant borrow, and I never buy rubbish.1. According to the passage, is one of the necessary conditions to run a bookshop.A. an educated shop-ownerB. a good position at a street cornerC. a regular journey out of the shopD. the force of large chain-stores2. The author should not like to be back as a bookseller for life because _.A. he hated his job of selling booksB. selling books was only a part-time jobC. the books in the shop gave him a dislikeD. he was unable to be honest about the books he sold3. The books preferred by the author should be those _.A. stories making readers sleeplessB. valuable ones bought on saleC. peculiar ones with great expectationD. geography ones from the eighteenth century4. The author will only buy new books _.A. if he feels dull and tiredB. after he gives up his job as a booksellerC. which are interesting but hard to borrowD. when he throws away old ones四. 短文改错：Jack London was a famous America writer. He was 1. _born in January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco. His family2. _was very poor. Jack had to leave for school to make 3. _money. He worked hard in much different jobs. 4. _Later Jack returned school, but he didnt stay. He 5. _wrote, “Life and pocket book were all too short.” 6. _In 1987, He went to Alaska to look for gold. 7. _He returned home and started to write.His writings were success, and he became rich 8. _and famous. However, Jack was no a happy man. 9. _In poor health, he took off her own life in 1926. 10. _【试题答案】一. 单项选择：1. Cconcentrate on：把注意力集中在上。2. Bregister：登记，注册，报名。那个女孩想报名上汉语课希望提高她的中文水平。3. A那座城市和我的城市很相似，但我对它一点也不熟悉。be similar to：与很相似；be familiar with 对很熟悉。4. C这些新的工人对工具还是不太熟练。skillful：熟练；expert ; good后面接at表示：擅长。5. B观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。burst into：爆发出6. A让我惊讶的不是他说的话而是他说这话的方式。the way在此做定语从句he said it的先行词。7. C2002年见证了上海的显著变化。全句是过去时态。8. D_ the answers ready在全句中做主语，应用doing形式。9. Bstand out：突出，显著；10. B_ fashion differs from country to country是全句的主语从句，由连词that引导。二. 完型填空：1. B 下一句用the former the latter（前者后者）的句型谈到人藏在车上和昆虫藏在车上的区别，其中while表示转折，强调前后情况的对比，所以此处应填人difference。D项：相似之处A、C两项的意思与本文无关。2. C make effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事，为固定搭配.3. D C项和D项都可以和attention构成固定词组。Pay attention to“注意”，draw attention to “吸引别人的注意力到上”。此空表示昆虫很快吸引人们注意到它们所以应填draw。A项和B项不与attention搭配。4. A 通过下文的故事发展来看，藏在车上的蜜蜂给这个人带来了一系列麻烦，这个人真是不幸。unfortunate=unlucky，符合文意。careless“粗心的”，unpleasant“令人不高兴的”，hopeless“绝望的，不抱希望的”，这几个词的意思放在这里不合理。5. C pass by“经过”，leave out“漏掉”，get up“起床”，这三个词组不合文意。这里表示启程之后不久就不得不停下来。set out=start out“出发，启程”，故选C。6. B 文章最后一段倒数第二句揭示了答案，养蜂人在后车胎附近找到了这个躲藏在车上的乘客，所以这个空应填back。7. D C项和D项意思相近，test表示测试以明确水平的高低或性能的优劣，examine表示仔细检查以发现异常。文中说驾车人下来检查车胎，没发现问题，所以应选D项。A、B两项的意思与文章的意思不符。8. B drove是drive的过去式，“驾车，驱赶”，不能与way构成词组：push ones way表示“挤向前”，force ones way表示“强行通过”，填在这里结构上是正确的，但意思上不通顺。上文说没检查出车有什么毛病，于是他继续赶路了，故选B。9. D 四个选项都是副词。normally=usually：“通常”或“正常地”，gently“温柔地”，actually“事实上”，相当于in fact；immediately的意思是at once，“马上”。文中说车一开起来，噪音马上又响起来并且更大了。只有D项最合文意。10. B迅速转过头，那个人看到好象有一大团乌云跟在车后：turn ones head意为“转头”C项，shake ones head表示“摇头”，不合文意。11. AB项“美丽的”，D项“五颜六色的”，用来修饰cloud显然不合适。根据生活经验判断，这群跟在车后的蜜蜂看起来一定是黑乎乎的一团，而不是白色，故选A。12. C上一句中following the car已经指出一团乌云跟在车后。句意：当他在前面的村庄停下车时，有人告诉他，车里一定藏有一只蜂王，因为有成千上万只蜜蜂在周围。