人教版中考英语一模试卷B卷

人教版中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） My school is beautiful, I like_. A . itB . thisC . thatD . its2. （1分） (2019无棣模拟) Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster. No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A . must; cantB . must; mustntC . cant; mustntD . mustnt; can3. （1分） (2019邵阳模拟) The man got on a bus and tried to _, but he was caught by us in the end. A . run awayB . take awayC . throw away4. （1分） (2019泰州模拟) Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. It cant be him. Because he with his families _ Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.A . has gone toB . has been toC . have been inD . has been in5. （1分） Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A . metB . have metC . meetD . have been met6. （1分） (2016龙东) Mum, could you tell me _?In two weeks.A . how soon will dad come backB . how soon dad will come backC . how long dad will come back7. （1分） (2018九上岳池期末) I was ill, I went to school as usual. A . Although; butB . /; soC . Because; butD . Although; /8. （1分） They have a talk the phone Tuesday A . in; onB . on; onC . in; inD . on; in9. （1分） (2019七上龙岗期末) The _is a set of rules in a language for changing the form of words and joining them into sentences. A . articleB . grammarC . text10. （1分） (2017八上泸县期中) Did you go to the museum?_. I saw many old things in the museum.A . Not reallyB . Of courseC . Sounds goodD . Sorry二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 完形填空 A young man and an old man1in the park. The old man2behind the young man. He is tired，so he3to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants4on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it，too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says，5sit on the chair! The old man doesnt6him. Now he7on it. He looks8. The young man comes over to him. He is9a small board in his hand. It10Wet Paint（油漆未干）（1）A . are walking B . is walking C . walking D . Walk （2）A . am B . is C . are D . be （3）A . is wanting B . want C . wants D . to want （4）A . to sit B . sit C . sitting D . sat （5）A . Not B . Doesnt C . Dont D . Cant （6）A . listen B . listen to C . hear of D . to hear （7）A . sit B . is sitting C . are sitting D . sits （8）A . happily B . happy C . very happily D . more happy （9）A . hold B . holding C . holds D . held （10）A . talks B . speaks C . tells D . says 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （4分） (2017八下新余月考) 阅读理解。Name :ParisLocation :in the north of FranceArea :105.4 km2Population :2.2 millionName :AthensLocation :in the south-east of GreekArea :412 km2Population :3.8 millionIts warm in winter and there is little rain in summer.Name :AmsterdamLocation:in the north-west of HollandArea :219 km2Population :0.75 millionIts a city of art, with over 40 museums, including Van Gogh Museum.（1） The area of Paris is about . A . 105.4 km2B . 219 km2C . 412 km2D . 1,000 km2（2） Athens is in the of Greek. A . northB . south-eastC . north-westD . south-west（3） Van Gogh Museum is in . A . ParisB . AthensC . AmsterdamD . Cambridge13. （6分） (2019台州) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasnt her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brookes wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And thats not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices (设备) in many listeners homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom (增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses arent the biggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for Alexa or OK Google or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks (入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?（1） From the passage, we know that Alexa _. A . can look after the babyB . can cook delicious foodC . is a toy doll sold onlineD . is one kind of AI device（2） The underlined word rare in Paragraph 2 probably means. A . unusualB . expensiveC . harmfulD . impossible（3） Which of the following is the best to fill in the in Paragraph 3? A . Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB . The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC . The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD . The technology of voice shopping needs improving（4） Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping, _. A . AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB . personal information might be hackedC . its difficult to cancel or return productsD . the needs for products cant be satisfied14. （6分） (2019九上吴兴期中) 阅读理解 Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps(垃圾场). Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐) can be melted down(熔化) and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches(长椅), playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the wood of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 yearseven if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!（1） The underlined word landfills in Paragraph 2 probably means. A . bench factoriesB . places for rubbishC . green mountainsD . recycling centres（2） According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A . The can is put into a recycling bin.B . The can is melted down and reused.C . A steel can gets filled with corn.D . A person uses the corn in the can.（3） What is the main idea of the passage? A . Cans should be melted down.B . Old newspapers can be reused.C . We can build benches that last 400 years.D . We should recycle everything that we can.15. （8分） (2017九下浙江月考) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DAudrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World war , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character Gigi in the Broadway play Gigi andwon popular praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Hoolly Golinghtly in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer.（1） Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands?A . She was born there.B . The schools were better there.C . She could stay away from war.D . Her parents wanted her to study ballet there.（2） How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffanys?A . 32.B . 25.C . 24.D . 15.（3） What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF?A . Her parents wish.B . Her love to children.C . Her wish to be famous.D . Her own early experiences.（4） What can we learn from the passage?A . Audrey lived in America in the 1950s.B . Audreys parents were both British.C . The character Gigi was her most popular role.D . Audrey gave up dancing when she went to college.（5） In what order did Audrey do the following?She began to appear in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.A . B . C . D . 四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular. Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer. NameWhat does she look like?SelinaShe is very _. She has _, straight hair. HebeShe isnt _and she likes to wear hats. EllaShes really _. She likes to wear _and pants. 五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） (2019七下浙江期中) Mr. Smith is_（四十） years old. 18. （1分） His friend has a car. He often d_ to work. 19. （1分） (2018江北模拟) Have you ever_（做梦）of flying to school like Harry Potter? 20. （1分） Mike feels unhappy about the exam results. We should e_him and give him hope and help. 21. （1分） (2019九上长春月考) My parents take _in my success. 22. （1分） They are standing _. (在外面) 23. （1分） Lily would finish _ (read) the book in 3 days. 24. （1分） Id rather be an English teacher than an _ (政府官员). 25. （1分） I will visit the Summer Palace tomorrow, _(除非) it snows. 26. （1分） According to a r_in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） 如果你不快点儿，就赶不上火车。 If you _up, you _the train.28. （3分） (2019七上宝安期末) 上周一我参加了在学校图书管理举办的图书展览会。(book fair) 29. （3分） 我每个月都收到母亲的信。 I_my mother every month.30. （3分） 你想要吃些什么? What _you _ _ _?31. （3分） (2018七上南山期中) Jack每周两次参加课余活动。(take part in, after-school activity) 七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） 请仔细阅读下面小题中的个人说明，从A 到F的六个选项中，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。_Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him spend boring time on his journey._ Mrs. Green doesnt like to exercise, but she likes cooking and reading books about foreign places._Mr. Dean wants to improve his garden during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that._ Lisa , a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to lose weight._Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music.A. Learn how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to become a guitar player in just 200 hours.B. Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.C. The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits ri