初中英语时态复习

中考总复习之英语常见时态,初中常见的6种时态,【方法突破】时态的判断时态是河南中招中的重点、难点，初中阶段一般需要掌握六种基本时态，因此学生应掌握动词时态的判断技巧来解题。通过分析归纳，河南近8年关于时态试题的解题技巧主要有以下三点：1.根据时间状语确定时态；2.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；3.利用上下文语境和生活常识判断句子的时态。,各种时态的用法,一般现在时,1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/,1.Theboyusually_(get)toschoolearly.,gets,2.Light_(travel)fasterthansound.,travels,她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。,一般现在时的注意点:,在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.,Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellgocamping.,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。,Shellwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.,一般过去时,1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month,inthepast；justnow=amomentago,一般将来时,1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term,fromnowon,现在进行时,1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.结构:is/am/are+doing3.标志词：now,Look!Listen!,中考模拟：-Mike,who_footballintheyard?-Letmegoandsee.（2010顺义）A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying,注意,A.有几个位移性动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：come,go,leave,arrive,fly。它们可以用现在进行时表达将来时的意思。,1.-Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?-OK.I_.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome,2.-When_you_forToronto?-Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave,Theboy_always_us!,B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。,You_always_thesamemistake!,is,helping,(夸赞),are,making,(责备),过去进行时,1.用法：过去某时某段时间正在进行的动作。2.结构：was/were+doing3.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when,1.用法：1）过去的动作对现在的影响。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2）过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.结构：have/has+done3.标志词：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段,现在完成时,4.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.,Thefilm_for5minutes.They_foranhour.Theman_foraweek.He_theclubfor3days.They_for10years.He_heresinceanhourago.Jack_homefor2hours.Thedoor_openforawhile.I_thebookforaweek.I_thecarsinceayearago.,hasbeenon,havebeenaway,hasbeendead,hasbeenin,havebeenmarried,hasbeen,hasbeen,hasbeen,havekept,havehad,常见的可根据时间状语确定时态的用法如下：(1)atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等标志着现在进行时；(2)justnow,thismorning,theotherday,usedto等标志着一般过去时；(3)at1:00lastnight,atthatmoment,thistimeyesterday等标志着过去进行时；(4)tomorrow,fromnowon,soon,inthefuture，next等标志着一般将来时；,Exercise,1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining,2.-Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?-Thefilm“HarryPotter”?I_it.Itsverywonderful.(2008黄岗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen,3.Theboy_(notswim)intheriveryet.,hasntswum,5.-WhereisLiuMei?-She_(go)home.,4.-Whereisyourfather?-He_(watch)TVintheroom.,7.Heaskedwhattimethey_(do)ateightlastnight.,weredoing,8.Iknowthathe_(join)thearmyin1985.,joined,6.Wedontknowifit_(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_(rain)tomorrow,wellnotgoforapicnic.,iswatching,willrain,rains,hasgone,9.Hesnothungry.He_just_(have)lunch.10.Imsurehe_(work)itoutinonehour.11.-_theBlacks_(visit)theGreatWallbefore?-Yes,they_.-When_they_(visit)it?-Onlyamonthago.,has,willwork,Have,had,visited,have,did,visit,时态综合试题,1.Sorry,I_tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.wontcomeB.cantcomeC.didntcomeD.shouldntcome2.He_thispenforfiveyears.He_itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_theflowersinthegardenwhenI_toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idontknowifmyfriend_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome,5.It_10yearssinceI_here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came6.Hisbrother_fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave7.-Lucy,_you_yourticket?-Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find8.-Idontknowifhisuncle_-Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome,9.-Hurryup!Itstimetoleave.-OK,_.(2003江西)A.ImcomingB.IllcomeC.IvecomeD.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I_itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent(2003辽宁)11.-When_thiskindofcomputer_?-Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used12.-Je