人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（I）卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . It is dangerous for usfootball on the road.AplayedBplayCplayingDto play2 . Good manners can make peopleeach other.Aget on well withBget offCget overDget away3 . Tom is_ honest boy and likes playing _ chess and baseball.Aan; theBa; theCa; /Dan; /4 . How does she _ Shanghai?AreachesBarrive atCget toDgets5 . -How does Emily get to school? -She _ the bus.AbyBtakesCgetsDis on6 . To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students.Awere chosenBwas chosenCchoseDwill be chosen7 . How do you spell it?- .AYes, F-A-X,faxBNo, F-A-X,faxCF-A-X,fax8 . I have never heard of _ strange things.AsoBsuchCthatDthis9 . My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Ano pain, no gainBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCmany hands make light workDthe grass is always greener on the other side10 . Youd better have a talk with him _. He only listens to you.Ain silenceBin troubleCin personDin order11 . My father wrote me a letter _harder.Aencourage me studyingBencourage me to studyCto encourage me studyingDto encourage me to study12 . The _ person is Mr Smiths _ friend.Aold; elderlyBelderly; elderlyCelderly; oldDelder; old13 . Half of the classdone most of the work. The restrather difficult.Ahas, isBhave, areChave, isDhas, are14 . Sally comes from _, so she can speak very good _.AFrench, FrenchBFrance, FranceCFrance, FrenchDFrench, France二、完型填空While I was waiting to go into university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I 16. Because I was in great need of 17and wanted to do something useful, I applied(申请).Three days later, a letter 18. It asked me to see the 19at Croydon. It proved to be a(n) 20 journey a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of 21 a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. Clearly, the principal 22opened the door. He was 23and round.“The school” he said, “has a group of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen.” I should have to teach all the 24except art, which he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 25groups and teach them at three different 26, and I was not 27at the thought of teaching maths a subject which I didnt do very well in at school. It was 28that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon 29most of my friends would be 30themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary(薪水), he got up to his feet. “Now,” he said. “youd better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school.”15 . AlivedBplayedCstudiedDworked16 . AhelpBmoneyCrestDforce17 . AarrivedBreceivedCreturnedDwrote18 . AeditorBteacherCprincipalDstudent19 . AcomfortableBeasyCshort Dunpleasant20 . Aat leastBat firstCat lastDat most21 . AherselfBthemselvesCitselfDhimself22 . AbadBgladCshortDsmiling23 . ApeopleBsubjectsCboysDknowledge24 . AtwoBthreeCfourDfive25 . AsubjectsBlessonsClevelsDschools26 . AgladBsurprisedCangryDsad27 . AbetterBmore excitingCworseDnicer28 . AuntilBafterCifDbecause29 . AenjoyingBhelpingCstudyingDarguing三、阅读单选Dear sir,I read your story (of the 4th February) about the cost of living in the country rather than in the town, and I agree with most of your opinions.My husband and I lived in the middle of Horlton until two years ago a seaside (海边) town of nearly five hundred thousand people.When my husband stopped working, we moved to our present house in a small village at the foot of Roland Hill, and there is no doubt (疑问) that our costs are higher now.I have to do my shopping in small shops, where the food is more expensive than in city supermarkets; it costs more to travel by bus; and because the men who come to mend the television or the washing-machine, have to come further, we have to pay them more.But it does not cost us much to enjoy what is beautiful in the country; and peace and quiet are cheap.It takes many people a lot of time and money to drive into the country to enjoy the simple things of life; yet we can enjoy them just by going out of the front door.It costs more to live here than it did in Horlton, but now life really is worth (值得) living.Yours faithfully,Edith Randall (Mrs)30 . Horlton was _.Aa very big city Ba small village beside the sea Ca town of nearly 500,000 people Da small village at the foot of Roland Hill31 . It costs more to live in the country because _.Athe men who mend the television have to come by bus Bfood costs more in small shops Cthe television goes wrong more often in the country DMrs Randall has to travel by bus to the city supermarket32 . Although it costs less to live in a town, _.Alife is more worth living in the countryBwe cant enjoy the beautiful viewCit costs more to live in HorltonDlife is worth living only when you live in a small villageAt midnight at New Years Eve people in Rome and Italy throw ( 扔 ) all the things they no longer want .The streets are filled with old chairs ,beds ,clothes and dishes . In Madrid, Spain, new year comes in more quietly ( 安静地 ) . People go to the main square, each holding a bag of grapes .As the clock strikes ( 敲 ) twelve ,the people eat grapes .In Tokyo people eat noodles at New Years Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning , some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise ( 日出 ) of the new year.In China , New Years food include ( 包括 ) a whole fish and a chicken . The chicken must be presented ( 呈现 ) with a head ,a tail and two feet to symbolize ( 象征 ) completeness ( 完美) .33 . This story is about New Years Eve in _.AItaly and SpainBEnglandCJapan and ChinaDBoth A and C34 . From the story we know that people in some countries bring in New Year By _.Athrowing everythingBplaying gamesCeating some special foodDdrinking coke35 . People climb Mount Fuji to _.Asee the sun come upBlook at the starsCsearch for New Years flowersDwatch the sun go down36 . The people who hope to have long life from their New Years food_.Aare SpanishBare JapaneseCare ChineseDare Italians37 . People in China eat _ at New Years Eve because they symbolize completeness.AgrapesBnoodlesCfish and chickenDwhole fish and chickenGerms(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.38 . According to the text, insects _.Akill germsBcarry germsCprotect germsDlove germs39 . The underlined word “there” refers to _.Acooler countriesBhot countriesCeverywhereDthe world40 . Which of the following is right according to the text?AAll germs are dangerous.BThere are more germs in cold places.CSoap can kill all germs.DGerms can get into your body.41 . What do antibodies do?AThey kill germs and wash them away.BThey find and develop germs.CThey help protect us from germs.DThey carry dangerous germs.42 . Which can be the best title for this text?AGerms Are EverywhereBWeather Is ChangingCSkin Stops GermsDGerms Are Developed四、根据首字母、中文提示填空（题文）43 . （小题1）My father often_(说话) to my mother after dinner.44 . （小题2）Look!There are some_(人们) over there.45 . （小题3）On the_(周末) I can go out with my good friends.46 . （小题4）Our school music festival needs two_(音乐家).47 . （小题5）I want to go to see my grandparents _(今天).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空词汇运用48 . There are _(充足)of food and drinks for them in the party .49 . Thank you for _us to your birthday party. (邀请)50 . Do you enjoy _(当地的) food when you are in Taizhou?51 . Hi, Jack, would you please help me find the _(宝藏) under the tree?52 . She always sends me some _(明信片) to me from her hometown. How kind she is!53 . Do you know that my flat is on the _(twelve) floor in this building?54 . When the light turns green, we walk _(cross) the road quickly.55 . This woman always knows what _(wear) to a birthday party.56 . The _(wash) machine makes us have more time for our hobbies.57 . _(knife) and forks are very useful when we eat western food.58 . Last month, Lily _a bike around the Li River. (ride)59 . _(giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.60 . These bags are for those _(art). Dont move them.61 . They_(have) a meeting next week , arent they ?62 . Its good for people to go _(jog) in the park every morning.六、单词填空Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into o63 . of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were f64 . used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are m65 . of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w66 . .Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d67 . to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with s68 . . The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. D69 . the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by h70 . from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. F71 . , materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to c72 . everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.七、填空I want to tell you a story about myself at the airport. I wanted to fly to France with my family on vacation. Before we took the plane, we had to go through the metal detector (金属探测仪) at the airport. When I walked through it, the alarm rang. “Come here, young man.” said the guard at the airport. “Take everything out of your pockets. ” So I took my wallet out and put it on the table. Then I walked through the metal detector again. This time, the alarm didnt ring. My mother said that maybe there was something made of metal in my wallet, but I didnt think so. Anyway, we got on the plane successfully and flew to France. The trip was great and I had a good time there. When we went to the airport in France to fly home, I got into trouble again. When I went through the metal detector, the alarm rang again. I was surprised, so I asked the guard about it. “Let me see whats in your wallet,” said the guard. So I took out everything out of my wallet. “This one is made of metal,” said the guard, pointing at the pen I bought last week. 73 . Did the writer go through the metal detector successfully for the first time?_74 . Where did the writer go on his vacation?_75 . What stopped the writer from going through the metal detector?_八、回答问题Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa(非洲）. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. He was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus and the conductor held out to him a yellow