河南省开封市2020届高三英语统一检测试卷

河南省开封市2020届高三统一检测英 语 试 卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分；共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束，考生将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。4听力部分不计入总分。总分数为：实际得分1.25。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the man?AA taxi driver.BA restaurant waiter.CA traffic policeman.2What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and secretary.BTeacher and student.CHusband and wife.3What do we know about the woman?AShe missed Janes birthday party.BShe hasnt received Janes invitation.CShe will attend Janes birthday party.4Where is Mr Baker now?AAt is office.BAt a restaurant.CAt the travel service.5What happened to the woman?AA thief broke into her garden.BSome of her money was stolen.COne of her windows was broken.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the two speakers talking about?AA part time job.BA computer lesson.CA summer holiday plan.7How did the man get this information?AHe asked the computer centre.BHe received a letter.CHe received an e mail.8What does the woman think of herself?AShe knows little about computers.BShe doesnt have much experience.CShe has little interest in the Internet.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9Where does the conversation take place?AAt a seafood shop.BIn a dining hall.COn the phone.10What do we know about the restaurant?AIt is famous for seafood.BIt seldom accepts large parties.CFamous people often come to11What can we learn from the conversation?AThe restaurant is by the sea.BSeafood is very popular nowadays.CRegular customers have advantages there.听第8段材料，回答第12、13题。12Why does the woman not book hotel rooms?AShe is staying with her friends.BShe wants to save money.CShe cant find a hotel.13What is the man going to do in the vacation?AHe will take piano lessons.BHe will go to the beach, too.CHe will give piano lessons.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14What is the womans problem?AShe has some friends in her room.BShe is looking for a place to study.CShe cant walk in the rain.15Why cant the woman use the classroom?AIt is closed for repairs.BIt is not quiet enough there.CA club is having a meeting.16Where will the woman probably go?ATo the city library. BTo the mans home.CTo the reading room.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17How many people died in the accident?AFour.BOver ten.CMore than thirty.18How many people were in the bus?AForty two.BForty seven.CForty nine.19What were the students doing when the accident happened?ASleeping.BEnjoying music.CPreparing for a concert.20What else can we learn from the news?ASchool had to be closed on Friday.BSome of the injured are still under treatment.CThe cause was caused by careless driving.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Last Sunday all the students went to the farm. They there for three hours.AworkedBhad workedChave workedDwould work22Once ,this dictionary will be very popular.Ato publishBpublishingCpublishedDpublish23Do you like to watch the advertisement on TV if ?AsoBnoCsomeDany24- May I take the magazine out of the reading room?- No, you .Ashouldnt BneedntCmay notDwould not25I havent seen this since I began to collect stamps.Aa such old stamp asBan old stamp asCas old a stamp asDas an old stamp as26The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life an old goat tied to a tree in the field nearby.AbeingBbe CwasDis27The test was easy the first question.AexceptBexcept forCbutDbesides28He didnt pass the examination. As a good student, he .Ashould have failedBmust have failedCshouldnt have failedDmustnt have failed29My brother hasnt been to Guangzhou, my sister .Aso; hasBneither; hasntCnor; hasntDbut; has30- Would you do me a favor and turn off that light?- .AYes, thats rightBNever mindCYes, help yourselfDNo trouble31Some children were seen playing here in the garden all morning. It must have beenwho picked the flowers.AtheyBthemCheDhim32John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed to him.Aadmit makingBadmits makingCadmit to makeDadmits to make33- He looks unhappy.- Yes, but he cant say what it is is bothering him.AasBwhatCthatDwhich34The meeting was to at 9 oclock, but the manager didnt turn up until twenty minutes later.AstartingBstartCbe startedDhave started35Tom waited at the bus stop for nearly half an hour the bus finally arrived.Awhen BasCbeforeDwhile第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Stop the man!” Carl shouted. “He has a bomb!” Everywhere, passengers were 36 their feet and screaming. Daniel stopped with his 37 to the toilets. “ 38 away from me!” he shouted.“Daniel, listen to me!” Carl 39 him over the heads of the others. There was a silence as Daniel 40 back at him.“We know who you are,” Carl went on. “And we know 41 you are trying to do. We know all about the insurance (保险) and the bomb. That 42 that the insurance is no 43 . Do you understand? Its worth nothing. If you die, youll die for nothing and your family will get nothing. 44 than that, theyll be blamed and made to 45 . Think of that, Daniel.”Daniel hesitated. Carl kept talking 46 hoped that Daniel would listen to him.A man came out of one of the 47 behind Daniel. At the 48 of the door opening, he 49 .“Get the guy with the case! Hes got a bomb!” somebody shouted.Daniel 50 past the man and ran into the toile. He had not really understood 51 that had happened in the last few minutes, but he understood that, 52 so many things in his life, his great plan had 53 . His life had been a failure, and now his 54 would be a failure, too.As he pulled the string, he wondered 55 whether the bomb would be another failure. In the last second of his life he learned that he should stop what he was doing.36Arunning overBjumping overCrunning toDjumping to37AbackBbodyCsideDface38AWalkBTakeCStayDPut39Acried outBcalled toCshouted outDspoke against40AstaredBfoughtCtalkedDhit41AthatBwhatChowDwhen42AtellsBexplainsCmeansDexpresses43AharmBgoodCrightDhope44ASoonerBBetterCRatherDWorse45AsufferBworryCargueDfight46AorBandCbutDso47AtoiletsBkitchensCseatsDpassages48AmovementBsightCsignDsound49AhidBfellCturnedDrolled50ApushedBwalkedCcrawledDhurried51AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething52AaboutBafterClikeDas53AlostBbrokenCfailedDremoved54ApowerBlifeCplanDdeath55AproudlyBbitterlyCexcitedlyDcuriously第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn 1883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with Long Island. However, bridge experts through out the world though this was an impossible achievement and told Roebling to forget the idea. It was not practical.Roebling though about it all the time and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He just had to share the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion (劝说) he managed to make his son Washington, a bridge engineer, believe that the bridge could in fact be built.The project stard well, but an accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was in jnjd and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk, talk or even move.Everyone felt that the project should be deserted since the Roebling were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever. He tried to inspire and pass on his eagerness to some of his friends.It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make use of it. By moving his finger, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife.He touched his wifes arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish, but the project was under way again.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the Grand Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as an honor to his determination not to be defeated by conditions.Even the most distant dream can be realized with determination.56It can be inferred from the passage that the most important factor in completing the bride was.AexperienceBdeterminationClove of lifeDtechnology57What was other bridge experts attitude to the idea of building the bridge?ADiscouraging.BSupportive.CSurprised.DCurious.58Of all the people around him, who understood Washington best?AHis friends.BHis wife.CThe engineers.DHis father.59According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ADamage of his brain made him only can move one finger.BHis freinds only trusted Washingtons wife.CWashington shared his wifes determination immediately his father talked with him.DThe bridge was built as an honor to the father and his son.BAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone arte considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal his its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.60Animals are important to us mainly because .Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure61What has happened to the animals on the earth?AThousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.BA few kinds of animals have died out.CAbout 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.DAll kinds of animals are in danger.62Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need them.BOnce a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.CKilling all rats and mice may cause some new problems.DPeople must not kill any animal or plant.63What is the best title for the passage?ASave the AnimalsBUseful AnimalsCLaws for AnimalsDAnimals in DangerCA spirit of adventure, curiosity about different cultures and the desire for a challenge can e found in young people everywhere. More and more students in China are backpacking around the country.According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular sports for young Chinese backpackers last year. Backpacking allows the traveler a greater sense of independence.“I can no longer put up with the instructions of a tourist guide,” said Huang Ye, a 19 year old college student in Beijing. “They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy local souvenirs.”Huang likes to travel as a backpacker. She prefers an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. There, they chose some scenic spots to visit and avoided the masses of tourists.Backpackers see the difficulties of such travel as a challenge. Living on bread and water for days on end, wearing the dame clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their backs while climbing a mountain are all character building experiences.But perhaps the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is not a physical one, but mental. They may face loneliness if they travel alone.Chen Xuewei, 21, suffered when he took off around China last year. “I felt very lonely at the beginning of my journey. A walkman didnt make me feel better, but rather heightened the sense fo loneliness I felt. I even called up my friends to tell them that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing,” he recalled. But he kept going. He started to make friends and appreciate the local customs. He took lots of photos to record his trip and now he is glad he stuck it out.Backpackers generally find themselves to be mature after their experiences. “Their travel logs (旅行日志) track their development as people.” “When I feel frustrated, I read my travel log again,” said Tang Weifeng, a postgraduate at Beijing University. “By reading it, I get a sense that I am better off now than I was when I wrote those words by the light of a torch.”64Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of backpacking according to the story?AIt builds up your character.BThrough the experience, you learn to live in a tent.CThrough the experience, you learn to rely on yourself.DThrough the experience, you learn to cope with loneliness.65What do you need most to stick a backpacking trip out, according to Chen Xueweis experience?AA walkman.BMaking new friends.CTaking lots of photos.DThe determination to do so.66What does the underlined word “frustrated” in the last paragraph mean.ADisappointed.BHappy.CTired.DExcited.67What is the story mainly about?ASome backpackers experiences.BThe advantages of backpacking.CYong peoples love of backpacking.DThe increasing popularity of backpacking among Chinese students and its reasons.DIt is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings immune () system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to complte weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle science and AIDS.This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hadn.Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers has been increasing rapidly in China, which shows that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them. There has been a great deal of misinformation about the transmission of AIDS.One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by physical contact by chance such as kissing, shaking hands or sharing food container. Surveys and researches conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.This is the driving force behind the State Education Departments decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students.68Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadly disease?ABecause it destroys the immune system of the human body.BBecause the AIDS patients cannot resist diseases and will die.CBecause the doctor can find no medicine to cure AIDS.DAll of the above.69By writing “This is only one side of the story”, the author suggests that .Aalthough we cant cure AIDS, we can manage to prevent itBAIDS is very dangerous, but we should not be scared of itCAIDS is not curable, but doctors should not give up fighting against itDalthough the doctors cannot cure the disease, they can help improve the patients health70What can be concluded from the surveys and investi