2020年浙江省杭州市高三英语第二次教学质量检测试卷(附部分答案)

2020年浙江省杭州市高三英语第二次教学质量检测试卷(附部分答案)本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. High School Musical is a musical film that is all about being _and following your dreams.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself2. Retired French soccer player Zidane said that he _ happy to dosomething for children.A. would be B. must be C. should be D. could be3. You see, Stella always _ well in the photo.A. comes in B. comes out C. comes down D. comes up4. In my opinion, _ were home for the holidays, it doesnt meanwe have to spend all our time watching TV or playing video games.A. even though B. even if C. even so D. even now5. Kitesurfing, _ kiteboarding, is one of the popular new extreme sports.A. still calling B. sometimes callsC. also called D. always call6. As we know, Mr. Priestley was elected _ President of New York State University.A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an7. Bluetooth is an internationally standardized technology _ shortdistance wireless communication.A. supporting B. supported C. to support D. supports8. He is trying to win the first prize in the competition, but he wont find _ easy.A. one B. it C. them D. this9. John is the captain of the team, and, _ , must decide who is tobat first.A. such as B. as such C. such a D. s such10. Such success was never dreamed of _ we first started.A. what B. where C. why D. when11. Sometimes, even well-know stars have their appearance improved at abeauty salon. _ ! Shall I give you a bit of fashion advice?A. Thats great B. Not reallyC. Make it clear D. By all means12. If you say “whom”, then I know you _ English grammarvery well. But I would prefer to say “who”.A. would have studied B. must have studiedC. can have D. should have studied13. The role that China plays in world affairs _ getting more and moreimportant.A. have been B. will beC. is D. are14. You will be praised or blamed _ your work is good or bad.A. according as B. according toC. depending on D. basing upon15. _ my secretary is away at present, I have a great many extra e-mails to answer.A. For B. As C. If D. Though16. They will be very thankful for _ you can give them.A. whatever B. no matter whatC. that D. what else17. Dont worry about the car. If the _ comes to the worst we can always walk home.A. worse B. worst C. bad D. least18. Kristen Dunst is _ us all as the young actress who played in thesuper-hero movies Spider-Man and Spider-Man 2 as Mary Jane.A. famous for B. directed by C. dealt with D. known to19. Whats happened to Edith Jones? I havent seen her for a long time. I really _ . She always made fun of me.A. dont care B. dont doubtC. dont know D. dont believe20. Richard insisted the United States was larger than Brazil, but he had to_ when Elizabeth showed him the map.A. keep his words B. have a good wordC. eat his words D. get a word第二节： 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。After lunch，Dustin Hoffman appeared in a Japanese restaurant in a mini-mall on the fringe of Brentwood. He was 21 posing outside in the rain fora 22 with several parking lot attendants. A Japanese tourist looked onwith puzzlement at first, 23 enlightenment. “You are a famous man,”shesaid excitedly, 24 to Mr. Hoffman. “Youre a famous old movie star.”“Is that 25 I am?”he said.“A famous old movie star?”Not that hes complaining. At 60, Dustin Hoffman, one of the mostversatile and respected 26 in the movie business, is at a point in acareer of nearly four decades where the 27 are narrowing but the rolesseem somehow 28 . The winner of two Academy Awards, for Kramer vs. Kramer(1979) 29 Rain Man (1988), Mr. Hoffman has been 30 once more foran Oscar, this time for his comedic 31 as a high-powered Hollywood producerin Wag the Dog, 32 by Barry Levinson and written by David Mamet andHilary Henkin.33 in the simple restaurant, he acknowledged the award with the34 of angst and gallows (焦虑和冷漠)humor that 35 to stamp hispersonality. “Its a relief not to 36 ,”he said quietly. “Its arelief that you 37 have to deal with the troubles of being 38 out.”As he left the restaurant, Mr. Hoffman was asked about his next 39 .“Well, I dont have a job,”he said. “I did three in a year. You had to ask that 40 , didnt you?”21. A. carefully B. happily C. perfectly D. eagerly22. A. raincoat B. talk C. quarrel D. photo23. A. soon B. next C. then D. before24. A. pointing B. referring C. objecting D. apologizing25. A. why B. what C. when D. who26. A. engineers B. actors C. advisors D. designers27. A. ways B. chances C. circles D. choices28. A. stranger B. stronger C. greater D. higher29. A. and B. or C. except D. for30. A. suggested B. mentioned C. invited D. considered31. A. progress B. turn C. result D. decision32. A. directed B. printed C. acted D. shown33. A. Standing B. Lying C. Sitting D. Sleeping34. A. mixture B. help C. worriment D. expression35. A. proves B. looks C. seems D. becomes36. A. lose B. miss C. escape D. remove37. A. mustnt B. dont C. neednt D. shouldnt38. A. left B taken C. brought D. carried39. A. dreams B. photos C. pictures D. plays40. A. film B. question C. problem D. success第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten. That happened last night against the lowly Boston Celtics. They had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggling. We had just come off a very good win against the Orlando Magic on the road and were feeling good about ourselves.The day did not start out good for us when we learned that T-Mac was going to miss the game with the flu. When you lose your best players (Yao, T-Mac) everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor. We inserted Bonzi Wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of T-Mac.It was a nasty game. We are usually one of the best three point shooting teams in the NBA and we only made 1 of 22 three point shots! I have never seen that happen. Never! Rafer Alston, Luther Head, and me combined to shoot 5 of 33 from the field. Ouch! You arent going to win too many games like that. Even as poorly as we shot the ball, we STILL had a chance to win the game in the fourth quarter but failed to make the winning plays that you must make to leave the floor victorious.In the locker room after the game, everybody felt terrible. When we play a bad game, we feel that we let our teammates down. There is a bad feeling in the pit of your stomach when you leave the gym and you just want to go home and not talk to anyone. It is a terrible feeling, but it is a feeling that makes you want to try harder and do better the next time.Ill talk to you guys later,Shane41. What is the writer trying to do in the text?A. To blame the team for losing the game.B. To tell the readers about the feeling after losing the game.C. To explain why they played poorly in the game.D. To describe how the game went on.42. What can the reader learn from the text?A. The Boston Celtics is one of the top teams in NBA.B. The Boston Celtics had a big win over the writers team.C. Every one of them played poorly with no energy.D. Bonzi Wells started in the game with T-Mac out.43. How might the writer describe his performance that night?A. Tough. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Efficient.44. The text most probably comes from the writers _.A. blog B. telephone message C. note D. interviewBA recent survey has shown that the number of people in the United Kingdom who do not intend to get internet access（通道） has risen. These people, who are known as “net refuseniks”, make up 44% of UK households, or 11.2 million people in total.The research also showed that more than 70 percent of these people said that they were not interested in getting connected to the internet. This number has risen from just over 50% in 2020, with most giving lack of computer skills as a reason for not getting internet access, though some also said it was because of the cost.More and more people are getting broadband and high speed net is available almost everywhere in the UK, but there are still a significant number of people who refuse to take the first step.The cost of getting online is going down and internet speeds are increasing, so many see the main challenge to be explaining the relevance of the internet to this group. This would encourage them to get connected before they are left too far behind. The gap between those who have access to and use the internet is the digital divide, and if the gap continues to widen, those without access will get left behind and miss out on many opportunities, especially in their careers. 窗体顶端45. According to the passage, what is the main reason for people not getting internet access?A. The computers are expensive. B. The cost of going online is high.C. Theyre not good at computer. D. They refuse to accept high technology.46. What step is taken to encourage the people to use the internet?A. Bringing the cost down. B. Educating more people.C. Providing more opportunities D. Putting more information online.47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The majority of people in the UK are “net refuseniks”.B. Most of those without internet access want to get it.C. High speed internet is not available everywhere in the UK.D. The digital divide is widening in the UK.48. What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To explain the reasons why people are not getting online.B. To encourage more people to use the internet.C. To make a survey of how many people are getting online.D. To advertise the internet.CThe Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored(资助) it, though it was better-known as simply the “Booker Prize”. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping “Booker”.Publishers can submit（提交） books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging group changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging group is balanced in terms of gender(性别) and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the group of judges has been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement(参与) or interference（干涉） from the prize sponsor.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the 50,000 that comes with the prize.窗体顶端49. _ recommended(推荐) books to the judging group.A. The publishers B. The writers C. The readers D. The sponsors50. The judging group _.A. doesnt include womenC. is only chosen from representatives of the industryB. includes only womenD. includes someone from outside the industry51. The sponsors of the prize _.A. are involved in choosing the winnerB. are involved in choosing the judgesC. are not involved at allD. choose the academic for the group of judges52. The consistent quality of the prize is guaranteed by _.A. the prize money B. the gender of the judgesC. the make-up of the judges D. the increase in sales of the winnerDAccording to the British Heart Foundation, in the UK someone has a heart attack every two minutes. Each year, 65,000 people are found out with the condition. In the past continuous monitoring to detect heart disease has been a difficult process. But new smart textiles mean its now possible to put a recording device in the fibres of our clothing and carry on with life, safe in the knowledge that our vital signs are being transmitted to a medical professional.Dr Dewar Finlay and Dr Chris Nugent at the University of Ulster are researching how new technology can be used to make patient monitoring better and have worked with Smart textile manufacturer Sensatex, to help them develop their technology for the healthcare market. As Dr Nugent points out, “if you can put health monitoring into clothes everything is in place without having to use complicated instructions about where to place sensors on different parts of the body. Theres also the issue that patients can take control of the monitoring in the home environment and cut down on the input required from the healthcare profession”. Dr Finlay explains, “a number of companies are developing smart textiles to capture signals prompted by our bodies. We want to use this technology to measure the electrocardiogram (ECG), the electrical signals generated by our heartbeat. The garment looks like an ordinary T-shirt that you can buy from the shops but at certain locations there are conductive(有传导性的) fibres woven into it enabling signals to be recorded from the surface of the body.”53. The main point of this passage is that _.A. heart diseases can be easily cured in the near futureB. scientists have developed new fibres that are conductiveC. companies are using new technology for the healthcare market.D. doctors are helping develop smart textiles for health monitoring54. The underlined word “monitoring” is closest in meaning to _.A. studying B. checking C. measuring D. treating55. It can be inferred from the passage that in future _.A. our clothes are able to produce electricityB. doctors are able to cure heart attack completelyC. measuring the electrocardiogram will be more convenientD. the smart suit will become a new fashion56. The underlined pronoun “you” in this passage most probably refers to _.A. people in general B. doctors C. patients D. companiesEThe next artist in this survey of American artists is James Whistler; he is included in this survey of American artists because he was born in the United States, although the majority of his artwork was completed in Europe. Whistler was born in Massachusetts in 1834, but nine years later his father moved the family to St. Petersburg, Russia, to work on the construction of a railroad. The family returned to the United States in 1849. Two years later Whistler entered the U.S. military academy at West Point, but he was unable to graduate. At the age of twenty-one, Whistler went to Europe to study art despite familial objections, and he remained in Europe until his death.Whistler worked in various art forms. However, he is most famous for his paintings, particularly Arrangement in Gray and Black No. 1: Portrait of the Artists Mother or Whistlers Mother, as it is more commonly known. This painting shows a side view of Whistlers mother, dressed in black and posing against a gray wall. The asymmetrical(不对称的) nature of the portrait, with his mother seated off-centre, is highly characteristic of Whistlers work.57. The paragraph before this passage most likely discusses _.A. a survey of eighteenth-century artB. a different American artistC. Whistlers other famous paintingD. European artists58. Which of the following best describe the information in this passage?A. Several artists are presented.B. One artists life and works are described.C. Various paintings are compared.D. Whistlers family life is introduced.59. Whistler is considered an American artist because _.A. he was born in AmericaB. he spent most of his life in AmericaC. he served in the U.S. militaryD. he created his famous art in America60. It is implied in the passage that Whistlers family _.A. didnt find any work in RussiaB. supported his desire for artC. was working classD. had a military background第二节：在第61至65题中， 有五个人想在暑假找份工作。阅读下面六则广告的介绍选项（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61. Patrick is going abroad to l