短文改错复习

短文改错（ProofReading）,Mainproblems:,1.看不出句子有错。2.看得出句子错误,但不会改正。3.缺乏做题技巧，基础知识积累不够。,Icanreturntohomenow.,the,in,3.Unnecessaryword,Ilikeplayingpiano.,ImajoratEnglish.,2.Missingword,1.Wrongword,一.短文改错设错方式及规范,E.g.Whatsmore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageontheposter-boardWhenheleftforhomethenextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分,to,on,am,测试点,二、近三年全国I卷短文改错考点统计,2015,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,三.错误设置及考点分布,两大类型：,逻辑错误,语法错误,词法错误,句法错误,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,冠词连词常光顾,Alimerick(打油诗),非谓语，细辨别,句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注,动词形，名词数,介词短语需记住,1.Foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.(2014年新课标I),一、动词形,2.Ihaveofferedascholarshipatauniversity.,3.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.(2014辽宁卷),have,has,been,总结常见错误,2.语态错误（主动、被动误用）,1.时态错误（包括and前后动词时态不一致、时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据）,3.主谓不一致（如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响）,1.AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.（2015四川卷）,二.名词数,3.Mostofthestudentsinourclassarenowmakingrapidprogresses.,4.Hetookoverhisfathercompanylastyear.,2.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.,friends,books,progress,Fathers,总结常见错误：,3.名词所有格比较：afriendofmine/myfathers,Mikesfriend，theengineofthecar,1.名词单复数的误用eg.oneof+_,2.不可数名词的用法(列举常见不可数名词）,复数名词,progress,fun,information,advice,equipment,luggage,baggage,furniture,weather等,1.DadandIwereterribleworried.（2015辽宁卷）2.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.（2015陕西）3.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.（2015陕西）4.Thisriverisntaslongerasthatone.,三.还要注意形和副,good,best,long,terribly,1.形容词和副词混用,2.比较级和最高级的使用,总结常见错误：,修饰名词、be动词和系动词时用_;修饰动词、形容词和句子时用_.,常见考点:as+_+as,_+than,形容词,副词,adj./adv.原级,比较级,1.ItsbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.(2015.四川)2.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.(2014.陕西）3.Ithinkthathelpothersishelpingourselves.4.IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.（2012.陕西）,四、非谓语，细辨别,to,having,taken,helping,4.doing和done作后置定语互改,总结常见错误：,对动词后加todo还是doing作宾语的判断,3._不可作主语；,2.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆。,动词原形和v.-ed,1.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.(2014四川卷),for,五.介词短语要牢记,2.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim.3.Isawhimenterintotheclassroom.,from,总结常见错误：,介词的多余、缺失或错用。,这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的固定搭配。,Aquickquiz,Findthewrongwordsandcorrectthem.,bestrictatsbsharesth.tosb.havesthoncommonhaveaneffectinsbforthehelpofmakeagreatprogressinthehurryonnextSundaycomeupanideainashortgetinwellwitheachothermarrywithsb.,withwithinonwithaaonwithaonwith,Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.(2015陕西),2.IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.,六、代词格细领悟,3.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythem,themselves,us,something,4.Idontthinkthatpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinsuchashorttime.,it,_的误用及混用(eg.everything,anything,nothing,none,all,neither,either),总结常见错误：,2.人称代词(主格、宾格)，物主代词（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）,反身代词的误用。,3.作_或_的it的遗漏或误用eg.itisnecessary/important/todoIwouldappreciateitifmake/find/think/consideritlike/love/hate/dislikeitwhendependonitthat,不定代词,形式主语,形式宾语,Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.(2015.浙江)2.Whatagoodnewsweveheard.3.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.（2014.辽宁）,七、冠词、连词常光顾,a,an,冠词,4.Infact,Idontliketogoanymore,soIamafraidIwilllosetheirfriendship.(2015.四川),but,6.Thoughheworkshard,buthedidntpasstheexam.,5.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.,连词,what,总结常见错误：,1.冠词a,an,the误用以及不加冠词的用法,2.连词1.并列连词and,or,but,so2.从属连词三大从句的连词错用，如定从中that和which的互改等；状从中although/but;because/so；名词性从句中that和what的互改。,1.ThenewswhichKatehadwonthegamegreatlyexcitedherclassmates.2.ButitdidntmatterthatIwouldwinornot.3.Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.,that,visited,八、句子成分多分析,whether,从句法角度去分析，主要涉及三大类从句（_从句、_从句和_从句）连接词的选择以及句式结构。,总结常见错误：,名词性,定语,状语,九、逻辑错误须关注,1.Whenshetalkstous,shealwayshasasmileonhisface.,her,2.Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.,However,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。,3.30%ofgirlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5%ofboyswanttodothisjob.,while,从行文逻辑角度考查，主要涉及人物的性别及与之相对应的物主代词，句意的并列与转折时间的顺序、数量的增减以及因果的倒置等。,总结常见错误：,短篇练习,短文改错应试技巧,通读全文,理解文章.2.先易后难,各个击破.3.还原检查,规范答题.,1.标点符号不改；2.大小写不改；3.词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)；4.单词拼写不改。,1.以改变实词形式（n./v./adj./adv.）为原则.2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.3.以添删或更换虚词(如冠词，介词等)为原则.4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则（错词、缺词和多词比例一般为：8：1：1或7:2:1）5.以保持原意不变为原则,Nowletshaveagroupwork,WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.,1.2015全国卷,thought,the,and,with,动词形,介词短语要牢记,冠词连词常光顾,介词短语要牢记,Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.MuchRarean