2020届高考英语一轮复习 经典作业_Unit1（附详解） 牛津版必修1

2020;2020牛津高考一轮复习 必修一 Unit 1 课时作业（附详解）.单项填空(建议用时8)1This student _ the best grades because he works hard.AexperiencesBpreparesCachieves Drequires解析：本题考查动词词义。experience作动词时只表示“经历；感受”；achieve表示“取得，赢得”。句意：这个学生取得最好的成绩是因为他学习很刻苦。答案：C2(2020;2020巢湖一中模拟)He spent a lot of time _ different meetings to get the latest information.Ajoining in BclosingCjoining Dattending解析：本题考查动词词义。attend表“参加”，后面常跟meeting，school，lectures等；join通常表示参加某个组织，常跟party，army等。句意：他利用很多时间参加各种会议来获取最新消息。答案：D3It is required that every passengers luggage _ at the entrance to the airport.Abe checked Bwill be checkedCshould check Dwould check解析：require接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。行李是被检查的，故应用被动语态。答案：A4You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving done解析：根据题意，在会议上提出异议是过去发生的动作，故用regret doing/having done sth.表示“对做过某事表示后悔”。regret to do sth.则表示“对将要做某事表示遗憾”。答案：D5All passengers could get _ as soon as they got onto the ship.Afood for free Bfor free foodCfor food free Dfood freely解析：for free“免费地”，get food for free意为“免费得到食品”。答案：A6If my plan isnt_of by the committee，all my work will have been wasted.Aapproved BconsentedCagreed Dadmitted解析：approve of批准，通过；consent，agree，admit三词均表示“允许，同意”，但不能与of搭配。答案：A7(2020;2020苏州模拟)When first _ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced解析： 句意：第一次被引入市场的时候，这些产品就获得了巨大的成功。这是一个省略结构，products与introduce之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，相当于“When these products were first introduced to the market”。答案：B8_ average，two thousand _ are delivered from this city to towns a day.AIn；luggages BIn；pieces of luggageCOn；luggages DOn；pieces of luggage解析：句意：平均每天有2,000件行李从这个城市发往各个城镇。on average为固定词组，意思是“平均”。luggage为不可数名词，若表示“多件行李”，应用“pieces of luggage”。答案：D9(2020;2020湖北宜昌一中模拟)At first，he was not fond of maths.But with the help of the teacher，he has _ an interest in it.Afound BdevelopedCimproved Denjoyed解析：句意：起初，他不喜欢数学。但在老师的帮助下，他对数学产生了兴趣。develop an interest in/of sth.意思是“发展某方面的兴趣”。答案：B10_ hearing the good news，the girl jumped with joy.AIn BAtCOn DFor解析：考查介词。句意：一听到这个好消息，那个小女孩高兴地跳起来。on/uponn./doing sth.表示“一就”。答案：C11_ should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we get good marks.AHeart BMindCNotice DAttention解析：此处为pay attention to的被动语态结构。其他选项分别构成put ones heart into“全神贯注于”，fix ones mind on“专心于”，take notice of“注意”。答案：D12The famous actor sat there calmly，_ for any question from the reporters.Apreparing BpreparedCto prepare Dbeing prepared解析：(be) prepared for相当于(be) ready for，表示“准备好的”，强调从心理或物质方面做好准备的状态，在这里作状语。答案：B13(2020;2020江苏四市模拟)What a tight volleyball game！We lost it _ we all tried our best.Abecause BthoughCuntil Dunless解析：句意：这是多么艰苦的一场排球赛啊！虽然我们尽了全力但还是失败了。though尽管，虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。答案：B14(2020;2020亳州模拟)Facing the emergence，we were at a loss and none of us could _ a solution to the problem.Acome about Bcome outCcome across Dcome up with解析：句意：面对紧急情况，我们不知所措，没有人能想出解决问题的办法。come up with想出，提出；come about发生；come out出版，开花；come across被理解，被传达。答案：D15(2020;2020潍坊模拟)In typing the letter，be careful not to _ any words.Aleave behind Bleave asideCleave off Dleave out解析：句意：打印这封信时，小心别漏下单词。leave out漏掉；leave behind忘带，留下；leave aside不予考虑；leave off停止，中断。答案：D.完形填空词数 340 难度系数 建议用时 16Many years ago, there was a poor miller (磨坊主) who could not afford to pay the rent on his mill. His greedy old landlord threatened to force him to _1_. However, the landlord did offer a choice: If the millers beautiful young daughter would _2_ him, then he would forget their _3_ and let the miller and his wife live in the mill rentfree.The family met to discuss this suggestion. The daughter was horrified at the marriage to the old man, but she _4_ that it might be the only hope for her parents. She suggested a compromise (妥协). They would draw lots (抽签). If the landlord won, she would _5_ his request and if she won, he would _6_ all debts without her having to marry him. The landlord _7_.The two stood on a stony path that had many small _8_ and white stones. The landlord suggested that they put one black stone and one white one in a bag. She would have to _9_ a stone from the bag. If it were black, she must marry him and if it were white she would be _10_. Having no other choice, she _11_ agreed to this suggestion. He bent down and _12_ two stones to put in the bag, but she noticed that he had _13_ and put in two black stones.She could expose (揭露) him by _14_ that there were now two black stones in the bag, _15_ he would lose so much face in front of all the people there that he would be very _16_ and probably force them to leave. How could she seem to go along with the plan and _17_ the landlord?She went forward and took a stone from the bag and _18_ dropped it on the path. Then she said, “Im sorry, but we can work out the _19_ of the stone I selected by looking at the one that is left. If that is black, I must have _20_the white stone.”1A.disappearBdieCleave Dbeg解析：由上文 could not afford to pay the rent on his mill 可以推出该空表示“离开”。答案：C2A.marry BfollowCserve Dteach解析：由第4空前面的marriage可知。答案：A3A.trouble BdislikeCdebts Dhatred解析：由第6空后面的debts可知。答案：C4A.showed BexpressedCunderstood Drealized解析：“这也许是父母唯一的希望”是女儿意识到的内容。答案：D5A.receive BmeetCcover Dreach解析：由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“满足”。答案：B6A.wipe out Bturn outCgive out Dlet out解析：由第2空后面的 forget their debts 可以推出该空表示“抹去”，因此应填 wipe out。答案：A7A.agreed BrefusedCanswered Dreplied解析：由下文房东的行为可以推出他同意了磨坊主女儿的建议。答案：A8A.black ByellowCred Dbrown解析：由原文多处提到石子的颜色尤其最后一句可知。答案：A9A.pull BpushCdraw Dseize解析：该空表示“抽出”，因此应填 draw。答案：C10A.away BfreeCoff Daside解析：如果这块石头是黑的， 她必须嫁给他；如果这块石头是白的， 她就是自由的。答案：B11A.unexpectedly BsuddenlyCquickly Dunwillingly解析：Having no other choice 暗示该空表示“不情愿地”。答案：D12A.picked up Bpicked outCtook up Dtook out解析：由 bent down 可以推出该空表示“捡起”。答案：A13A.lied BcheatedCjoked Dchanged解析：由上文第8空后面的 they put one black stone and one white one in a bag 与下文 put in two black stones 可以推出该空表示“作弊”。答案：B14A.expressing BshowingCsuggesting Dinsisting解析：由上文 expose 可以推出该空表示“显示”。答案：B15A.and BsoCor Dbut解析： 该空表示“但是”。答案：D16A.angry BembarrassedCshy Dashamed解析：由下文 probably force them to leave 可以反推该空表示“生气的”。答案：A17A.win BdefeatCstrike Dhit解析：磨坊主的女儿要想获得自由让全家人继续在磨坊生活就必须在抽签中击败房东。答案：B18A.generally BnaturallyCslowly Dimmediately解析：为了让别人不知道自己抽的是黑石头， 以便用袋里剩下来的另一块黑石头推出自己所抽石头的颜色，既保住房东的脸面(没有当面揭穿他)又战胜他，她立即将黑石头扔在满是黑白石头的路上， 这样就查无对证。答案：D19A.size BlengthCcolor Dwidth解析：对不起， 我不小心把抽出的石头掉到地上无法辨认了， 但是我们可以通过看剩下的石头而弄清我所选石头的颜色。答案：C20A.bought BsoldCasked Dchosen解析：由第19空后面的 selected 可以推出该空应填 chosen。答案：D.阅读理解词数 293 难度系数 建议用时 7Life is returning to normal and survivors are trying to walk out from the shadow of losing their beloved ones eight days after a devastating (毁灭性的)landslide hit Zhouqu，Gansu.About 500 people have been temporarily housed in 103 tents in the campus of the No 1 Middle School，which lies on a hill on the north side of Zhouqu.Two television sets in the teaching building and many radios placed inside tents are connecting people with the outside world.“The mudslidestricken people have calmed down a lot，”said a volunteer from the Beijingbased Ren Ai Charity Foundation，who arrived at the temporary shelter five days ago.“At first，people never responded when I asked them to drink or eat.Their instinctive needs were taken away by the sudden tragedy.But now people sometimes will come up to me and ask for bottled water，”he said.Wang Jianghong，a 33yearold coordinator(协调人)of the disasterrelief work in Zhouqu，also noted some positive changes in survivors.“I didnt hear any loud cries on the street these two days，and the clothes and shoes people wear are much cleaner，”Wang told China Daily on Monday.The local bureau of civil affairs brought some fresh vegetables such as peppers，eggplants and onions at noon，he said.Also，drinking water has been secured for the people but the demand for water for other uses was still difficult to meet since water pipes have yet to be installed，Wang added.To prevent epidemic(传染病)outbreaks after the disaster，teams are disinfecting all tents，toilets and garbage dumps four times a day，according to Tan Chengcheng，head of the team.“Generally speaking，public order is good here，despite some minor conflicts while distributing goods，”said Wang Ningfang，a policeman from Panzhihua，Southwest Chinas Sichuan province.语篇解读：遭受泥石流之后，舟曲人们的生活在逐渐恢复正常。1What is the main idea of the passage?AThe local bureau of civil affairs is trying to help the survivors live a normal life.Bteams have lived in Zhouqu to help people to prevent epidemic outbreaks.CLife is returning to normal in mudslidehit Zhouqu.DThe mudslidestricken people have completely calmed down.解析：主旨大意题。本文属于新闻，文章开篇点出了本文的中心。Life is returning to normal and survivors are trying to walk out from the shadow of losing their beloved ones eight days after a devastating (毁灭性的)landslide hit Zhouqu，Gansu.“八天之后，舟曲人民的生活在恢复正常，人们也在从失去亲人的阴影中摆脱出来。”答案：C2Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThere have been m