2020高中英语 BookI Unit3 总复习单元训练教师解析版

考点训练3 S1 B1 Unit 3 Going places.句子填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.Bungee jumping is_ (一项充满危险的运动),but_ (另一方面) it can bring people full _ (刺激、兴奋).答案：an adventurous sport;on the other hand;excitement2.Della_ (正考虑去体验) different lifestyles in different parts of the country.答案：is considering experiencing3.When you make a long journey,say,1000 km,which_ (交通方式) will you use?答案：means of transportation4.I will go to the airport_ (给我叔叔送行) next Monday.答案：to see my uncle off5.The teacher _ (和他的学生们) is listening to the lecture attentively.答案：as well as his students6.Is_(大自然) at its best in spring?答案：nature7.Young children should wear sunglasses_ (保护眼睛免受强太阳光的损害) in summer.答案：to protect their eyes from the strong sunlight8. _ (当心车辆) cars when you cross the road!答案：Look/Watch out for9.A trip to the South in winter will ensure you_ (远离) cold weather.答案：to get away from10.I_ (要去新加坡度假) with my parents in five days.答案：am going on holiday to Singapore.单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.(2020广东高考，25) John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will_ him_ at the airport.A.send;away B.leave;offC.see;off D.show;around答案：C提示：see sb.off为某人送行。句意为“约翰明天要去伦敦，我去机场给他送行”。send away 派遣;leave off停止；show sb.around带领某人参观。2.He,perhaps,is proud_.A.by nature B.naturallyC.with nature D.in nature答案：A提示：本题句意为“也许他天生就骄傲”。A项by nature的意思是“天生地”，B项naturally自然地；D项in nature的意思是“性质上”。3.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer.A.to invent B.inventingC.to have invented D.having invented答案：C4.To learn English is_ easy.A.by means B.by this meansC.by no means D.by means of答案：C提示：by no means 指“决不”。学英语绝不是件简单的事情。5.She will be back_ three hours,that is, _eleven oclock.A.after;after B.after;inC.in;in D.in;after答案：D提示：在将来时态中，in后跟时间段，after后跟时间点。6.His parents had supposed it would be good for him to_ from home and make a living on his own.A.run away B.take awayC.keep away D.get away答案：D提示：get away from home离开家。句意为“他父母原本以为他离开家自己谋生对他有好处”。run away潜逃；take away拿走；keep away开。7.Im going back to see my parents in Shanghai._Thank you.A.Give my best wishes to them. B.Its very nice of you.C.Say good-bye to them. D.See you soon.Bye.答案：A8.Excuse me.What time_ the plane_?At 7:45 p.m.A.is；taking off B.are；taking offC.is；taken off D.are；taken off答案：A提示：某些表示开始、结束意义的动词如come,go,arrive,start等，用现在进行时或一般现在时可表示按计划安排或时间表要发生的事。9.Tom, _Jane and Rose, _going to the farm on foot.A.as soon as;is B.as far as;areC.as well as;is D.as long as;are答案：C提示：当“A as well as B;A together with B;A besides B;A rather than B;A including B”等结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致。10.Labs cant work properly_ some important .A.unless;equipments B.unless;pieces of equipmentC.without;equipments D.without;pieces of equipment答案：D提示：unless是连词,without是介词；equipment是不可数名词。11.Please_ hello to your family _me.A.speak;for B.say;forC.talk;for D.tell;from答案：B提示：say hello to为“向某人问好”。12.The police officer asked his men to_ the thin man in black glasses,who was thought to be the criminal wanted.A.come up with B.stand up forC.get along with D.watch out for答案：D提示：watch out for指“当心，注意，监视”。13.On the New Years day,we several friends joined in the big crowd in the street,and soon we_ from each other.A.was divided B.became lostC.got separated D.was separate答案：C提示：separate作动词时，通常与from连用，表示“把与分开/隔开”，本句是其被动语态形式。14.Oh,you are still at home.Yeah,mum.I was_ to leave for work when you entered.A.having B.wantingC.up D.about答案：D提示：此句句意为“刚才你进来的时候我正要去上班呢”。15.(2020浙江高考，12) Are you still busy?Yes,I_ my work,and it wont take long.A.just finish B.am just finishingC.have just finished D.am just going to finish答案：B提示：现在进行时可以表示将要进行的动作，根据“it wont take long”可判断出“就快要完成工作了”。而be going to do通常表示将来的打算。故答案为B。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(2020湖北八校联考)On Easter Day 1722,some European explorers found a lonely island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.They 1 it Easter island.The explorers found that the island had good soil 2 the 200 natives living there survived with little food.Even more 3 ,these people also lived among the ruins of what might have been a once great civilization.All that is left of it are around 800 giant stone statues 4 human heads.They 5 up to 270 tons and the tallest measures over 11 meters.The stone men face 6 ,rather than out to sea,and their eyes are focused upon the sky.They are all carved from 7 volcanic rock(火山岩)and some have hats on their heads and eyes made from white coral.Since their 8 ,these huge stone men 9 one of the greatest mysteries of all time.Who built them?Why did they do it?Since experts believe the stone men are 10 to Inca stonework,and suggest the figures were created by people of Peruvian descent(血统). 11 have even gone so far as to say that they came from outer space.The latest suggestion 12 the idea that Easter Island represents one of the worst cases of resource abuse in human history.It is said that a small group of Asians settled on Easter Island 13 between 400 and 700 AD.They developed a great civilization with huge forests and 14 food.At the peak of their civilization,the people began to build the giant 15 men.Why they did this is still 16 but it is possible the figures represent the settlers gods or ancestors.17 the statues grew larger,the peoples lifestyles became more and more wasteful.The forest began to disappear,which 18 all the animals dying out. 19 couldnt get food and were forced to eat other humans.Society began to 20 and the islanders themselves finally destroyed the stone men.1.A.said B.were calledC.named D.spoke答案:C提示:发现一个新岛后先给它命名；所以用named。2.A.and B.but C.however D.still答案:B提示: 表示转折；虽然岛上土壤肥沃；但是居民却在忍饥挨饿。3.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly答案:D提示:表示意义递进；更加令人吃惊的是；用副词作状语。4.A.looking B.resembling C.liking D.standing for答案:B提示:句意为像人头的巨大石头雕像，所以选resemble “像,类似”。5.A.weigh B.lift C.get D.measure答案:A提示:根据后面270 吨重，所以选weigh。6.A.forward B.outward C.onward D.inward答案:D提示:根据后面 rather than to the sea,得知雕像面向内。7.A.broken B.soft C.hard D.burnt答案:B提示:根据生活常识，火山岩相对较软。8.A.looking B.invention C.discovery D.covering答案:C提示:discovery 发现，invention 发明；句意是“自从发现以来”。9.A.have happened B.have led toC.have taken place D.have created答案:D提示:根据句意“自从发现以来又创造有史以来的一个谜”可知。10.A.usual B.common C.familiar D.similar答案:D提示:固定搭配：be similar to 和类似。11.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Many答案:C提示:固定搭配；some.；others.。12.A.is focused on B.is based onC.is depened on D.is concentrated on答案:B提示:be based on以为基础。13.A.some day B.one dayC.sometime D.once答案:C提示:sometime某时，因为没有历史记载，所以作者只能猜测在公元400700年间的某个时间。14.A.plenty of B.number ofC.much of D.amount of答案:A提示:因为前面提到文明高度发达，所以粮食充足。15.A.clever B.stone C.wooden D.iron答案:B提示:上文有暗示: 800 giant stone statues resembling human heads。16.A.welcome B.known C.unimportant D.unknown答案:D提示:因为没有历史记载，所以为什么要修建还不清楚。17.A.While B.After C.With D.As答案:D提示: as 随着18.A.resulted in B.resulted from C.created D.lay in答案:A提示:由于森林的消失导致动物的灭绝，所以选result in“导致”。19.A.The islands B.The peopleC.The animals D.The Europeans答案:B提示:the people 指岛上当时的居民。20.A.break out B.break inC.break into D.break down答案:D提示:break out爆发，突然发生；break in强行进入，打断；break into闯进，突然起来；break down出毛病，不运转。.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)In the Caucasus(高加索) region of the Soviet Union,nearly 50 out of every 100 000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday,and many dont stop at 100!By comparison,in American only 3 people out of 10 000 reach 100.But these Soviet old people arent alone.The Pakistani Hunzas,who live in the Himalaya Mountains and the Uilcabambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador,seem to share the secret of long life,too.These peoples remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time.While many elder persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s,some Georgians,aged 110 to 140,work in the fields beside their great grand children.Even the idea of aging is foreign to them,when asked,“at what age does youth end?”most of these old people had no answer.Several replied,“well,perhaps at 80”,the very youngest estimate was age 60.What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age,and to survive so well?First of all,hard physical work is a way of life for all these long lived people.They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop.All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work.They all come from mountains regions.This reduced oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel system stronger.Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation(隔绝).To a great extent,they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society. Inherited(遗传)factors also play some role.1.Why does the writer mention some long lived people in the first paragraph?A.To surprise his readers.B.To introduce the subject of the article.C.To tell you the difference between people in the Soviet Union and America.D.To tell you why Americans dont live as long as other people.答案：B提示：该题考查写作的常规技巧。第一段的实例列举完以后，第二段接着提出问题What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age,and to survive so well?2.How many factors that contribute to long life of the people ar