2020高中英语 短语知识点 Unit 1 Women of achievement学案 新人教版必修4

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement典型句式运用表达将来时三种方法1）用进行时表将来，动词为趋向性动词：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, stay, take, 等。2）时间，条件状语从句中常用现在时表将来，主句用将来时 如： If I am free, I will go there.3）(汽车，火车，飞机等）按时刻表出发，用现在时表将来。The plane leaves at eight tomorrow morning.2. 虚拟倒装: 虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首构成部分倒装结构 。1）Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.2） Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.重点单词1. argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事 It is beyond argument that无可争议2.observe vt. 观察；庆祝；遵守1)observe 观察属于感观动词，observe+ sb.+ do/doing sth. 观察某人做某事/正做某事2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守3) observe(=celebrate) an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日3.respect 尊敬，尊重show respect for 尊敬，尊重；重视 with respect to 关于，就来说in some respects 在某些方面 out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬4.deliver v.递送；接生；发表(演说等)deliver sth.to sb. 把某物交付某人 deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲5.o consideration 考虑到;=takeinto accountconsider doing sth.考虑某事 considered to be/as.认为是；把看作considering 鉴于，考虑到 considerate adj. 考虑周到的； 体谅的； 体贴的considerable adj. 相当多/大/重要的6.intend vt.意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲(1) intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算，想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事(2) be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来;为了(3) had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.) (过去)本打算做(4) with the intention of 伴有意图；为了7. carry on a conversation 继续，继续下去carry out 实施，执行 carry through 成功的完成某事物carry off 赢得某物;成功地应付(困难)局面 如：He carried most of the prizes.He carried the speech off well despite nervousness.8. take in 摄入，吸收；欺骗；包括take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事，爱好； 开始；继续take on 呈现 take down 拿下；写下take off 脱下；起飞；成功 take out 把带出去,取出9. It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.(只能it作主语)worthwhile可作表语，也可作定语 worth只能作表语 如： a worthwhile novel:一本值得读的小说10. behave well 行为举止表现好 11. inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞，激励某人做某事12. by chance =by accident=accidentally偶然/意外。 by in