2020高中英语词汇突破专练第4单元 词汇强化训练

强化训练（4）. 选用下列词的适当形式填空，每空一词：1. behavior 2. available 3. average 4. bare 5. beneficial 6. avoid 7. bargain 8. bear 9. belongs 10. appeared, beating1. The virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday _.2. There were no flights _, so I was forced to take a train all the way from Shanghai to Lanzhou.3. The coastal region has a pleasant climate, with _ temperatures ranging from 24 to 26 .4. The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing _ rock.5. Cycling is highly _ to peoples health and the environment.6. The murderer ran away from his village, trying to _ being caught by the police, but in vain.7. In order to save every cent of the limited familys expense, she had to _ with the shop owner.8. Be careful. The ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight.9. After you have finished reading the book, please put it back where it _.10. He _ calm, but inside his heart was _ wildly with fear. 完形填空: (根据2020年高考江西卷改编)That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, however. I 2 getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the parking lot, having nothing better to do. But as it 3 , I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 7 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 10 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind 11 cyclists would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 life. There he was, working hard at his small 13 , waving at passers-by and stopping to chat 14 with elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things - cleaning the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to 16 it, scrubbing (擦净) the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a lesson to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to 18 for a living if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 19 of myself. Young as I am - just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun 20 above the horizon.1. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids2. A. believed in B. was aware of C. felt like D. used to3. A. turned out B. became of C. thought of D. approved of4. A. acute B. urgent C. awful D. useful5. A. noticed B. recognized C. appreciated D. assisted6. A. back B. handle C. wheel D. seat7. A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered8. A. stopped B. started C .intended D. finished9. A, crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D. inspired10. A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D .expensive11. A. initial B. automatic C. awkward D. modern12. A. particular about B. content with C. cautious about D. bored with13. A. business B. affair C. incident D. event14. A. on his behalf B. in the balance C. now and then D. on end15. A. mercy B. respect C. sympathy D. pride16. A. admire B. compare C. balance D. assess17. A. still B. yet C. again D. soon18. A. beg B. consult C. bargain D. cater19. A. tired B. ashamed C. fearful D. aware20. A. hung B. sank C. set D. appeared. 根据括号内的汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词：1. The film _ _ (根据) the story by Rowling has taken many countries by storm.2. The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will _ _ (发生在的身上) us.3. The outcome of the match was _ _ _ (未见分晓) until the last minute.4. If children are badly _ _ (养育), they _ (举止) badly.5. Tom is absent from the meeting so I accepted the prize _ _ _ (代表他).6. He made such progress that _ _ (不久) he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper.7. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldnt _ (参加) the meeting because he had to _ (照顾) a patient.8. In some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is _ (禁止) altogether, and they are thinking about placing a ban _ _ (禁止的禁令) smoking on public transport.9. The little boy, having _ (做出) two _ (尝试) to climb over the fence of the garden, decided to have _ (再一次) try.10. Some of those ghost stories make my hair stand _ _ (竖起); even though I dont _ _ (相信) ghosts. 选用方框内词或词组的适当形式完成下面短文，每空一词：Aeffort, advice, anxiety, around, beside, unite, turn, behave, achieve, relax, quarrel with, make up, baseonNowadays our school is aiming to build a harmonious campus. I think it is every students duty to work hard to 1)_ this goal. Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and our family members, classmates and teachers is good. However, there are still some problems. Some students in our grade are easy to lose their temper because of 2)_ and the burden of studies. Whats worse, they sometimes 3)_ _ others, and even 4)_ a deaf ear to their parents and teachers.In my opinion, we middle school students should make every 5)_ to improve the situation. First, we should respect all the people 6)_ us. Second, when we are not feeling good, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even our parents. They can give us some reasonable 7)_. Third, after a days hard work, we can 8)_ ourselves by taking some exercises.The progress of the society is 9)_ _ harmony. Only if we 10)_ as one, we wont fear any difficulties.Bharmony, fault, attitude, available, considerate, communicate, yell, care, forgive, handle, blame, avoid, argueConflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and 1)_, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest, it was Sus 2)_ but Li was also to 3)_ they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They 4)_ too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To 5)_ such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is a key to enjoying a life in 6)_. It is also a virtue to 7)_ and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should 8)_ m