上海骨干教师自主招生高中英语应试辅导第5讲 完形填空

第五讲：完形填空复旦 2020During Washingtons presidency, many important things happened. The first national 39 was completed. The total number of U.S. citizens was then 3,929,214. 40 , the Bill of Rights became law on December 15,1791. These ten laws make sure that Americans will have basic freedoms, 41 freedom of speech and freedom of religion.Washington helped to shape the beginning of the United States in three important ways. First, he commanded the Continental Army that won 42 from Great Britain in the Revolutionary War. Second, he 43 as president of the convention that wrote the United States Constitution. Third, he was the first man 44 president of the United States.No other American has been honored 45 than Washington. The nations 46 , Washington, D.C., was named for him. The state of Washington is the only state that was named for a president. Many counties, towns, cities, streets, bridges, lakes, parks, and schools have his name today. Washingtons portrait appears on postage stamps, on the one-dollar bill, and on the quarter. His birthday is also a 47 holiday.The people of his day loved Washington very much, His army officers wanted to make him king, but he did not let them. From the time of the Revolution War, his birthday 48 celebrated throughout the country.39Acensus Bprospecting Ccounting Daccounting40AAfter all BAs a result CFirst of all DIn addition41Afor instance Bsuch as Cdespite Dbesides42Awithdrawal Bsecession Cindependence Dreliance43Abecame Bknew Cserved Dtrained44Adevoted Berected Cselected Delected45Amore Brather Cless Dother46Acouncil Bcapital Cregion Darea47Alocal Bmunicipal Cfederal Dprovincial48Ahas been Bwas Cis Dhad been复旦 2020What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it _39_ much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools _40_ the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-Terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?), social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old _41_ is that it all depends.Happiness, that is, _42_ what makes you feel happy, which is why psychologists often call it “subjective well-being.” But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some _43_ conclusions on the makings of happiness. What comes up _44_ at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those _45_ assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem _46_ important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the _47_ happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married _48_ their “best friend”.39. A. to spendB. spendingC. has spentD. have spent40. A. likeB. alikeC. asD. for instance41. A. psychologyB. mysteryC. solutionD. trick42. A. result inB. leans againstC. depends onD. arrives at43. A. realisticB. idealisticC. objectiveD. individualistic44. A. endlesslyB. contradictorilyC. harmoniouslyD. consistently45. A. enviableB. reliableC. inevitableD. endurable46. A. vastlyB. tremendouslyC. swiftlyD. basically47. A. mostB. bestC. leastD. worst48. A. toB. withC. forD. off复旦 2020Arguing that pop culture is not dumping us down but making us more intelligent is guaranteed to generate media buzz. In the United States, Everything Bad is Good for You, the new book by the American pop science writer, Steven Johnson, has sparked a flurry of comment, much of it 57( ) his claims about the beneficial effects of watching reality TV and The Sopranos.Much attention has focused more on Johnsons observations that computer games require 58 ( ), forward planning, lateral thinking and sustained problem solving and, as such, offer a cognitive workout that can benefit 59( ) mental development.In the past few years academics, teachers and software developers have experimented with different ways to harness the cognitive 60( ) of games in more directed ways.Gee, author of What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy, argues that the best games offer a 61( ) learning experience and suggests teachers can learn useful lessons by looking at how games draw players in and 62( ) them to concentrate and tackle complex problems.Academic areas, like biology or history, are themselves like games, Gee says. Scientists act and interact 63( ) certain identities and values and use knowledge and information to accomplish certain sorts of goals. So learning science should be about learning how to play the game of science. Obviously he is critical 64 ( ) skill and drill teaching, which focuses on lists of facts and repetitive testing.57. A. depended on B. centered on C. circulated through D. clustered round58. A. concentration B. determination C. perseverance D. tolerance59. A. complete B. extraordinary C. t