广东省2020学年高中英语学考冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题5

广东省2020学年高中英语学考冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题5(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Shall we offer the new position to Jack? You are the boss.AYou bet BIts your callCNo problemDIt dependsB句意为：我们要把这个新的岗位提供给杰克吗？你自己决定吧，你是老板。You bet“的确，当然”；No problem“没问题”；It depends“视情况而定”。Its your call“你自己决定吧”，符合题意。故选B项。2Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ！Ive never been to a more exciting one before.AYou bet BThats rightCNo problemDDont mention itA考查情景交际。根据答语“Ive never been to a more exciting one before.”可知“我从来没有参加过这么令人兴奋的派对”，说明我在派对上玩得的确很开心。You bet“的确，当然”，符合语境，故选A。3Mum，do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? Itll be more interesting.ABy no means BYes，of courseCDont worryDNo doubtA句意为：妈妈，如果我邀请一些朋友参加我的生日聚会，你介意吗？一点儿也不介意，那将会更有趣。by no means“绝不，一点也不”。符合题意，故选A项。4Ive decided to compete in the race，but Im afraid I wont be the best. You never know until you try.AEnjoy yourself BGo for itCDo as you likeDTake your timeB句意为：我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。努力争取，直到试了才会知道。go for it“努力争取，加油”，符合句意。enjoy yourself“请自便”；do as you like“做你喜欢的”；take your time“别着急”。故选B。5How did you get to work after the accident?Thanks for asking. AThats a good point BI managed somehowCI dont get itDIts a pityB句意为：事故后，你是怎么开始工作的？谢谢你的问候。不管怎么着，我做到了。I managed somehow“不管怎么着，我设法做到了”，符合句意。Thats a good point“很有道理”；I dont get it“我不懂，我不明白，我没明白”；Its a pity“真遗憾”。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AIts a mans world，and many women dont like it.The women say they are treated like secondclass citizens and therefore feel that their anger is justified.Women everywhere，they say，earn less money than men for the same kind of work. Women have less power in their communities than men，and in most cities and towns the political decisions are made by men.There are few women mayors or city officials.The same thing is true in labor unions，and religious groups.Even in unions where the members are almost all women，the heads of the unions are men.The presidents of almost all the big corporations in the country are men.There are few women ministers and no women priests.Many women have been aware of these inequalities for a long time.Only recently，however，a drive for womens rights made many more women and men，too，interested in fair treatment for women.Groups have formed to demand equal pay for equal work，changes in abortion laws，and roundtheclock daycare centers for children.Women have even started their own newspapers to fight for their cause.They have written books and marched in parades protesting their secondclass place in society.【语篇解读】本文报道了妇女为了能与男人享受同样的权利而举行的运动。6What is the main idea of this passage?AWomen want to make more money.BWomen hate the mans world.CWomen are organizing to demand their rights.DWomens liberation.C主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第三句“Groups have formed to demand equal pay for equal work，changes in abortion laws，and roundtheclock daycare centers for children”可推知此题答案为C。7What is the important problem explained in this passage?AWomen have joined protest groups.BThe heads of most unions are men.CWomen are treated unfairly in their work，communities，and religious groups.DWomen dont like men.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段所列举的内容：政治、工会及宗教等各方面妇女都没有平等的权利，可推知此题答案为C。8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo persuade women to join womens rights groups.BTo explain why a drive for womens rights has started.CTo explain how it feels to be a woman in a mans world.DTo help more women get equal treatment with men.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Many women have been aware of these inequalities for a long time”可推知此题答案为B。9In this passage the words “secondclass citizens” mean Apeople who are treated as foreignersBpeople who are not citizensCpeople who are not treated fairly in their life and workDpeople who dont want to be firstclass citizensC推理判断题。根据文章第二段的例子中可看出：妇女的地位总是低于男人，可推知此题答案为C。10Which of the following statements is NOT true?AWomen dont like to be treated as secondclass citizens.BWomen make the same amount of money as men for the same kind of work.CMen make political decisions in most places in US.A.DWomen started their own newspapers and wrote books to fight for their equal rights.B推理判断题。选项B与文章第二段第二句意思相反，可推知此题答案为B。BComputer programmer David Jones earned 35，000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card.Instead，he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.He works for a small firm in Liverpool，where most young people of his age are finding jobs.Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.Though he has high payment，he cannot drive a car，or get credit cards(信用卡)David got his job four months ago，a year after leaving school with six Olevels(普通成绩) and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，”he said.“I suppose 35，000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.”He spends some of his money on records and clothes，and gives his mother 20 a week as he lives with his parents.But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school，”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young，anyway.I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了少年电脑程序员David的苦恼和愿望。11Why is David so different from other young people of his age?AHe earns an extremely high payment.BHe has got a job.CHe lives at home with his parents.DHe does not go out much.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Computer programmer David Jones earned 35，000 a year”可推知此题答案为A。12Davids greatest problem is that Ahe cant be treated as an adultBhe doesnt make as many games as he wishesChe doesnt know what to buy with the moneyDhe is too young to drive a carA推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.Though he has high payment，he cannot drive a car，or get credit cards(信用卡)”可知，他最大的苦恼是他没有被当成大人看待。13He was employed by the company because Ahe had worked in a computer shopBhe had written some computer programsChe is clever and works hard at his lessonsDhe had learnt to use computers at schoolB细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“.I had already written some programs”可得出此答案。14He left school after taking six Olevels because Ahe was afraid of getting too old to start computingBhe did not enjoy schoolChe wanted to work with computersDhe wanted to earn a lot of moneyC细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school”可推出此答案。 15Why does David think he might retire early?AHe thinks computer games might not always sell so well.BHe wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.COne has to be young to write computer programs.DHe thinks his firm might close down.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You never know when the market might disappear”可得出答案。CLike humans，not every dog can donate blood.The dogs are examined for health first.Dogs must have the correct blood type，weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old.They may donate three or four pints (品脱) a year，which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car.One pint can save up to three dogs.Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure，which requires no sedation，a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down.Its the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give.If the dogs want to get up and leave，they can.Sandy Lucas brought her 7yearold black German shepherd，Raina，to the bloodmobile when it was parked at her small village.Sandy said she wouldnt have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vets animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia，which is twice as far from her home.But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Raina could donate.“I was very，very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out，” she said.“Well do it again.”16Before a dog donates blood，we should know the following EXCEPT Ablood type Bdonating timeCweightDageB细节理解题。由第一段可知与B无关，故选B。17Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?AA kind of medicine. BA type of blood.CA volunteer.DA pet.A词义猜测题。由下文“a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down”可知，是指一种药。18As a blood donator，one healthy dog can save at least other dogs a year.Athree BfourCnineDtwelveC数字计算题。由第二段可知，每只狗一年可以捐34品脱血，一品脱血可以救多达3只狗，即至少可以救9只狗，故选C。19What should be done to find out if a dog could donate?AThe owner should be called in to calm the donor down.BDoctors should give sedation to the donor getting to the bloodmobile.CThe volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.DA skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vets animal hospital.C推理判断题。由第四段Sandy的经历可知。20Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ASandyA Volunteer OwnerBDogs Help Each Other TooCRainaA Donor HeroDDogs Donate Blood TooD标题归纳题。文章第一句就点明主题，讲的是狗也可以献血，故选D。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like something，whatever it might be，until after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to 21 how much of my success I owe to my 22 of those words as one of my values.My 23 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 24 what I want to do as a career. 25 I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took 26 that much.I couldnt have been more 27 I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into different 28 I accepted each new opportunity with the thought，“Well，Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 29 position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and Ive 30 every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I 31 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I 32 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 33 I will succeed.Thats why Im so 34 to be a part of Career F.I think 35 has come and I am determined to make it a success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者自述一条“Try it”的谚语对自己的人生影响，通过在工作中不断尝试，把握机会，发现自己的潜能，最后等待时机去成就自己成功的故事。21A.consider BargueCincludeDrealizeD考查动词的词义辨析及固定搭配。come to realize为固定搭配，意为“认识到”，结合语境故选D。22A.suggestion BexplanationCacceptanceDdiscussionC考查名词词义。由语境可知应选C。句意：数年来我才认识到我的成功多么归功于我接受(acceptance)那些话作为我的一种价值观。23A.hard BbestCextraDfirstD考查形容词词义。由后文提示可知这应是作者的第一份(first)工作，故选D。24A.determined BexaminedCexperiencedDintroducedA考查动词词义。determine决定；判决，由语境可知：直到我决定(determine)我要做什么作为我的职业。故选A。25A.Actually BGraduallyCFinallyDUsuallyA考查副词词义。actually实际上；事实上。由语境可知：实际上(actually)我认为我的第一份工作只会工作几年而已。故选A。26A.helped BrequiredCexpressedDmatteredD考查动词词义。根据语法规则，只有matter为不及物动词，其他三个选项单词为及物动词，需要接宾语，而空格栏中缺少的是不及物动词，故选D。句意：所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要。27A.careful BmistakenCinterestedDpreparedB考查形容词词义。由后文提示及语境可知：第一份工作对我是重要的，所以I didnt think the job I took mattered that much是再错误(mistaken)不过了。故选B。28A.situations BchoicesCdirectionsDpositionsD考查名词词义。position位置；职位，工作。由后文提示及语境可知：我向上提拔到公司不同的职位(position)。故选D。29A.easier BnewerCearlierDhigherC考查形容词比较级。由语境可知：我已经考虑了最坏的结果，如果我不喜欢提拔后的工作，我可以回到起初的(earlier)工作岗位。故选C。30A.permitted BcountedCorganizedDenjoyedD考查动词词义。enjoy欣赏；享受；喜爱。注意这一句中的but转折，表明我在同一家公司工作了28年，我对我做的每一个职业改变是持肯定态度的，是赞许和喜爱的(enjoy)。故选D。31A.show BpossessCneedDgatherB考查动词词义。由语境可知：我发现自己拥有(possess)许多不同的天赋，掌握了许多不同的技能。故选B。32A.think of Bgive awayCbelieve inDturn intoC考查动词短语辨析。由语境可知选C。句意：我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标。33A.business BgoalCfortuneDgrowthB考查名词词义。achieve goal为固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。故选B。34A.excited BcuriousCsurprisedDhelpfulA考查形容词词义。excited兴奋的；激动的。由语境可知：我成为这家公司的一员是兴奋激动的(excited)。故选A。35A.dream BtimeCpowerDhonorB考查名词词义。由语境可知：我认为时候已经到了，自己去成就自己的成功。故选B。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the 36.largest (large) of the Earths oceans，covering about 46% of the Earths water surface and 32% of its total surface area.It extends 37.from the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south，38.surrounded (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25，000 islands.The 39.majority (major) of them are found south of the equator.40.The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for 41.abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 42.generally (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter clockwise in