河北省张家口一中高中英语 Unit 1 Living well 教案 选修7

河北省张家口一中高二英语 选修7 Unit 1 Living well 教案一、预习词汇1.disability(n.)伤残，无力，无能 ; 使丧失能力(v.) disable ; 丧失能力的(adj.) disabled 使能够(v.) enable ; 能够(adj.) able ; 不能的(adj.) unable ; 能力(n.) ability填空：She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities .They designed a new programme to enable older people to study at college .The rescue team was unable to arrive in time because all the roads were blocked .2.雄心，野心ambition (n.) ; 有雄心的，有野心的ambitious (adj.)3.吵闹的，嘈杂的(adj.) noisy ; 噪音noise4.合适的，适宜的(adj.) suitable ；适合 (v.) suit5.有益的，受益的(adj.) beneficial ；(n) 利益，好处（v） 对有益benefit6.外向的，友好的，外出的，离开的 outgoing ; 随和的 easygoing7.adapt : 使适应，改编 ；注意区别：adopt采用，收养8. absence （n） 不在，缺席，缺少 ；absent (adj.) 缺席的出席，到场 presence ; 出席的，到场的，现在的 present9. annoy (vt.) 打搅，干扰，使烦恼，使生气 ; annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的，生气的; annoying （(adj) 令人恼怒的，令人生气的 ; annoyance (n.) 恼怒,烦恼10.firm(n.) 公司 ；(adj.) 结实的，坚固的，坚定的11.心理（学）psychology ; 心理（学）的，精神上的 psychological 心理（学）地，精神上地psychologically12.鼓励，奖励 (n.) encouragement ；(v.) encourage ；encouraging (adj.) (事、物)令人振奋的，振奋人心的encouraged (adj.) （人）感到振奋的discourage 使泄气: discourage sb from sth. 阻止某人做某事13. conduct (n.)行为，品行 ；(vt.)指挥，管理，主持14.政治politics ; 政治的 political ; 政治家 politician15.废除，废止(vt.) abolish ; (n.) abolition ; 主张废除的人(n.) abolitionist16.奴隶slave ；奴隶制slavery ；废除奴隶制：abolish slavery17.协助，援助(n.) assistance ; (v.) assist18.祝贺，庆贺(v.) congratulate ; (n.) congratulations19.毕业，毕业典礼 graduation ; 毕业(v.)，毕业生(n.) graduate; 从毕业graduate from20.建筑师architect ; 建筑学，建筑艺术architecture21.（接近的）方法，通路，可接近性 access可接近的，可进入的，可使用的 accessible22.赞成，认可 (n.) approval ; (v.) approve二、精讲词汇1.ambition (C,U)雄心，野心，志气，抱负，志向A person who is full of ambition usually works hard. 有远大志向的人都会奋发图强。He has great ambitions . 他胸怀大志。短语：full of ambition 野心勃勃a lack of ambition缺乏远大志向have the ambition for sth渴望得到某物achieve ones ambition实现某人的夙愿She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous singer .她一直未能实现当一名著名歌手的夙愿。He was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition .他很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。ambitious (adj)有雄心的，有志气的用法：be ambitious for sthbe ambitious to do sthHis mother is hard-working and ambitious for her four children .他母亲辛勤劳动， 期望四个孩子都能成才。My brothers plans are very _ ; he wants to master English , French and Spanish before he is sixteen .A. practical B. valuable C. ambitious D. abundant2. suitable adj 合适的，适宜的,常与for 连用The wine was not suitable for drinking with a meal .These storybooks are suitable for children to read.suit(v.) : It suits me to start work at a later time .拓展：fit 合适的，恰当的 常用于be fit for 和be fit to do 结构The food is not fit to eat.I think he is fit for the job .What you have acted shows the position is not _ for someone like you . That is to say , you have lost the chance .A. suitable B. necessary C. possible D. comfortable3.beneficial（adj） 有益的，有好处的benefit (n.) 利益，好处（v.） 对有益(1) benefit sb/sth 对有好处（2） benefit from /by 从中受益（3） be of benefit to 对有益=be beneficial to（4） for the benefit of 为了的利益.A good diet is beneficial to health . 良好的饮食有益于健康。I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way . 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有所帮助。Both sides have benefited from the talks . 双方都从会谈中受益。用benefit的适当形式填空。The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned .We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone .Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning .5.absence （n） 不在，缺席，缺少absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚in ones absence /in the absence of sb 在背地里，在某人不在时They spoke ill of the captain in his absence/ in the absence of him.absent (adj.) 缺席的absent-minded 心不在焉的 be absent from 不在，缺席Love was totally absent from his childhood .他童年时根本没有得到过爱。完成句子：Mr. Green will be charge during my absence (在我离开期间) .Why were you absent from school (旷课) yesterday ?6.annoy (vt.) 打搅，干扰，使烦恼，使生气（尤用于被动语态）His constant joking was beginning to annoy her .He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner badly cooked.He got /was/felt annoyed with the boy for being so stupid.= He was annoyed at the boys stupidity.be annoyed with sb. at /about sth.annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的，生气的 annoying （(adj) 令人恼怒的，令人生气的annoyance (n.) 恼怒,烦恼单句改错： Its annoyed to miss a train . annoyed 改为annoying He was annoyed with the boys rudeness . with改为at/about I felt annoying when he refused to help . annoying改为annoyed To his annoy , he discovered they hadnt waited . annoy改为annoyance7.encouragement (n.) 激励，鼓励He needs all the support and encouragement he can get .他需要所能得到的一切支持和鼓励。encourage (v.) : encourage sb in sth / to do sth / into doing sthencouraging (adj.) (事、物)令人振奋的，振奋人心的encouraged (adj.) （人）感到振奋的discourage 使泄气: discourage sb from sth. 阻止某人做某事选词填空：My mother _ me to apply for the job . encouragedShe felt _ by many letters of support . encouragedPraise acts as an _ to the young . encouragementThe result of the survey have been very _ . encouraging8.conduct (n.)行为，品行 (vt.)指挥，管理，主持a bad conduct恶劣行为under the conduct of在指导（管理）下conductor领导者，经理完成句子：在农业专家的指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。Under the conduct of the agricultural experts , local farmers had an abundant year .A survey _ in 2020 by the Computer Security Institute showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _ their security systems _ into in the previous year .A. conducted ; had ; broke B. conducted ; had had ; brokenC. was conducted ; had had ; broken D. to be conducted ; had ; broke9.abolish(vt.)废除，废止The government should abolish income tax for the poor .政府应该取消穷人的个人收入所得税。abolition(n.)（法律、制度、习俗等的）废除，废止abolitionist(n.)主张废除的人It has been two years since the abolition of the custom .这种习俗已经废止两年了。完成句子：亚伯拉罕林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States .有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished .10.resign (vi. & vt.)辞职，辞去（工作、职位等）He said he would resign if he didnt get more money , but it was only a bluff .他说如果不给他加薪他就辞职，但那不过是虚张声势而已。resign from 辞去职务resign as sth. 辞职resign to 托付给；屈从于resign sb. to 把某人托付给resignation (n.) 辞职，辞呈hand in ones resignation 递交辞呈Mr. Smith resigned from the union last year .去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。I wont resign to his will .我不会屈从于他的意志。Obama will have to hand in his resignation if it is true .完成句子：她放弃了职务，离开了公司。She resigned her position and left the firm.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。I resign my children to your care .如果那是真的，奥巴马将不得不递交辞呈。11.congratulate(vt.)祝贺；庆贺I congratulated them all on their results .我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear work .向创作出这样一部清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。congratulate sb. on sth. / doing sth.就向某人祝贺congratulation(n.)（常用复数）祝贺；贺词；恭喜congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事a letter of congratulation贺信-Ive just passed my driving test! 我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！-Congratulations! 恭喜你！辨析：celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，其宾语常为节日、胜利、成功等，构成短语celebrate sth.His victory was celebrated with music and dancing. 以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。填空：You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.-Were getting married!- Congratulations !12.adequate (adj.) 足够的；充分的The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。be adequate for 对来说是足够的be adequate to sth./do sth. 足以干某事；胜任某事adequately adv. 足够地；充分地The heavy rain was adequate for the drought in Southwestern China.这场大雨对于中国西南地区的干旱来说是足够了。I an sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜任这项工作。Her explanation didnt seem adequate to account for what had happened.她的解释好像不足以说明事情发生的缘由。I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared .A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately13. access (n) 接近，进入，通道，机会，权利 （常与to连用）have no access to education 没有受教育的机会The living people in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.Only high officials had access to the president.Students must have access to a good library.拓展：have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会，可以接近，进入give access to接近，准许进入accessible (adj) 可使用的，可接近的，可进入的(be accessible to)The island is accessible only by boat .只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。Premier Wen is accessible to the whole people .温总理让全国人民感到平易近人。The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library .A. access B. passage C. way D. approach三、重点短语1.in other words 换句话说（做插入语）Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions. In other words, he was a great musician.Im not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I dont want to continue our conversations词组：in word 口头上in words 用语言（来表达）一般置于句末in a /one word 一句话，简言之，总之beyond words无法用语言表达word by word 逐字地，一字不变地get in a word插话leave word留言have a word with sb与谈谈have words with与争论、争吵break ones word失信，食言keep ones word遵守诺言eat ones words承认说错了话用word短语的适当形式填空。She has a good handwriting , and is good at writing articles . In a word , she is a qualified secretary .The contributions of the former IOC president Samaranch can not be described in words .The person who had a word with my father was one of my relatives .The couple had words with each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by .2.adapt to适合adaptto使适应或适合adapt oneself to使自己适应或者习惯于注意：adaptfromadaptable根据改写（改编）adaptation适应，改编，改写本He adapted himself to the cold weather .他适应了寒冷的天气。Im sure shell cope with the changes very wellshes very adaptable .我相信她会妥善地应付这些变化她的适应能力很强。The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments .A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply3.cut out切去，省略，停止相关词组：cut down砍到；削减；压缩cut up切、剁碎cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住用恰当的介词、副词填空Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass .He cut himself off from all human contact .I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress .The car industry cut down production .The woodchopper cut down the tree and cut it up .4. out of breath 上气不接下气相关词组：above ones breath高声地take a deep breath 做一次深呼吸waste ones breath 白费口舌lose ones breath 喘不过气来hold ones breath屏息catch ones breath（因恐惧、震惊等）屏息，屏气breathe (v) 呼吸，呼出 breathless (adj)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的拓展：out of control 失控out of work 失业out of question 没问题，毫无疑问out of sight 看不见out of order 出毛病out of date 过期out of patience 对失去耐心5.all in all 从各个方面考虑，从各方面来说，总的来说All in all , he is a perfect man.All in all, it had been a great success.相关词组： above all 首要的，最重要地after all 毕竟，终究all along 始终，一直all alone独自，独立的all of a sudden突然，突如其来all at once 忽然，一下子all the same 仍旧， 尽管如此all over 遍及，到处，浑身in all 总共not at all 根本不，一点也不first of all 首先I should like to rent a house , modern , comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood .A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. in all6.as well as（除之外）又， 不但而且(连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致)They sell books as well as newspapers.She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.The teacher as well as the students likes the film.拓展： as well as与一样好Tom plays basketball as well as , if not better than Bob.She cooks as well as her mother does.as well另外，又，也He sent me a letter and some money as well.Are they coming as well?类似的结构：(1) as /so long as 只要（引导条件状语从句）(2) as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句）(3)as far as Im concerned 就我而言 , as far as the eye can/could see 极目所尽 , as far as I know 就我所知, as far as I can remember/see /tell 尽我所能记得的 / 依我看注意： as well as常用于句中，连接两个并列成分；而as well 常用于句末。may/might just as well “ 还是好，不妨做, 最好” If no one else wants it , we might as well give it to him.The Internet , as well as newspapers and magazines , _ an important in our daily life .A. have played B. are playing C. is playing D. has been played7.all the best（告别用语或书信结语）（祝你）一切顺利I wish you all the best during the journey .我祝愿你旅途一切顺利。I wish you all the best in a new country .我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。相关词组：do ones best竭尽全力make the best of最有效地利用best of all尤其，特别完成句子：Dont worry about the exam just do your best .别担心考试 尽你最大的努力吧。We wish her all the best in her new job .我们祝愿她工作顺利。8.meet with遇到，经历，会晤The President met with senior White House assistants .总统会见了白宫的高级助手。She was worried that he might have met with an accident .她怕他出了车祸。拓展：keep up with跟上，赶上live with和住在一起，接受并容忍stay with和待在一起deal with处理cope with应付In modern times , people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life .A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with四、重点句型1.I used to climb trees , swim and play football .used to 表示过去经常或持续性的行为， 现在已经不再发生。 常用did 帮助构成疑问句和否定句，也可用usedI used to swim in this river.Used you to swim in this river?Did you use to smoke a pi