牛津版高中英语选修10必修10 期末综合练习

必修10 期末综合练习第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The story of rescue was so touching that all the students were listening with _ attention.A. breathlessB. soundless C. speechless D. worthless2. On _ weather when water _, it becomes ice.A. freezing; freezesB. freezing; is frozenC. frozen; freezesD. frozen; is frozen3. Its really beyond _ that some dogs keep such sincere _ with their owners.A. faith; beliefB. faith; faith C. belief; faith D. belief; belief4. How did he carry the badly injured lady to the hospital? _.A. It was of great careB. It was careful enoughC. It was great careD. It was with great care5. Whoever _ a conversation will be most likely to get the other side convinced.A. dominates B. masters C. commands D. influences6. _tradition, on ChineseValentinesDay, Niulang and Zhinv met on the magpie-bridge.A. By the B. According to C. In accordance with D. With7. When shall we have the next appointment?_. Im always free around.A. Up to you B. Upon to you C. For me D. Without me8. Some foods, such as vegetables and rice, _ well, but others need chewing a lot more.A. absorb B. are absorbed C. are digested D. digest9. Too much _ in your description, Im afraid. But you told me that I should report _.A. detail; in detailB. in detail; detailC. into detail; detailsD. detail; for details10. Some children strongly _ their parents in quite many aspects. So there goes a saying “Like father, like son.”A. imitate B. reflect C. resemble D. copy11. _ Dont you think you should tidy up your room?Oh, only books and magazines. It doesnt matter a bit for my research.A. What a mess!B. So many books and magazines!C. What for?D. So what?12. Yao Ming is standing out _ a basketball star in CBA and even in NBA.A./ B. for C. againstD. as13. For all these dictionary, twenty dollars each._. Ill take two.A. No bargin B. Thats a barginC. Thats your deal D. Too expensive14. Nobody is willing to do a thing _ even if its fairly beneficial.A. against his will B. with a willC. of his willD. at will15. _ we reached our destination we had dreamed of after making great efforts.A. At full length B. In length C. To the length D. At length第二节： 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Despite his best sales pitch, a life insurance salesman was unable to get a couple to sign up for a policy. “I certainly dont want to frighten you into a 16 ,” he announced, 17 up to leave. “Please sleep on it tonight, and if you wake up in the morning, let me know 18 you think.”People can be 19 by many different means. Fear is 20 used. So is guilt. But many people find that other kinds of motivation are usually more 21 in getting more out of those with whom we live and 22 .A twelve-year-old girl took her younger brother, who 23 from a mental disability, to Christmas 24 . As they went into a department store, the boy accidentally bumped(撞) a 25 , knocking shoes in every 26 . A tired clerk grabbed(抓) the boy by the arm and 27 , “Pick them up.”“No,” the boy screamed in defiance(挑衅).“Pick them up,” the clerk 28 .“No,”the boy shouted back.His older sister began 29 up shoes. The boy started to help. Before long, the boy, his sister and the tired clerk were working 30 to put the shoes back in 31 .When they 32 , the girl taught the clerk a(an) 33 lesson with these words, “You have to love my brother into doing it.”If you live or work with people, you may 34 from their advice. If you want people to 35 to you, try loving them into action. Flies and people prefer honey. When you fill people with what they want, youre likely to get what you want out of them.16. A. decision B. trapC. situation D. deal17. A. wakingB. standingC. coming D. struggling18. A. that B. how C. whenD. what19. A. persuadedB. frightenedC. motivatedD. changed20. A. rarely B. hardlyC. commonlyD. mostly21. A. effectiveB. importantC. necessaryD. efficient22. A. communicateB. stayC. workD. play23. A. freed B. sufferedC. escapedD. took24. A. shoppingB. gatheringC. dancingD. walking25. A. clerk B. shoeC. display D. chair26. A. way B. directionC. point D. effort27. A. askedB. saidC. replied D. demanded28. A. shoutedB. beggedC. orderedD. apologized29. A. putting B. takingC. pickingD. raising30. A. separatelyB. slowlyC. fastD. together31. A. line B. orderC. placesD. time32. A. finished B. leftC. stoppedD. waited33. A. easyB. simpleC. importantD. unnecessary34. A. learn B. benefit C. sufferD. trouble35. A. reply B. attendC. respondD. refer第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became angry when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger burst again when he found out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, “Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. Theyre all for you, Daddy.”The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.36. The man yelled at his daughter because _.A. he was unsatisfied with the present his daughter gave himB. the box his daughter gave him was emptyC. he had expected what was in the boxD. nobody gave him an empty box before37. The underlined word “crushed” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. discouragedB. pressed C. defeated D. shocked38. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The little girl wanted to show her father that she had no money.B. The little girl didnt think the box wrapped with gold paper was beautiful.C. The little girl was misunderstood by her father at first.D. The little girl wanted to play a joke on her father.39. What does the underlined sentence “Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child” mean?A. After a short time, the child lost her life in an accident.B. After a short time, the child was hurt badly in an accident.C. The accident was caused by the girl.D. Soon the child killed herself because of her dissatisfaction with her father.B Young adults in Shanghai have started to try a new dating atmosphere: They meet in a dark, wearing patches on their eyes.Wang Weiming, secretary-general of China Match-making Service Industry Committee, told the reporter that such activities still needed to be studied as to whether it fitted domestic lovers.During such activities, eyes are no longer needed. All participants become “blind”. “We intend to create an atmosphere, which to easily make people fall in love,” the sponsor Ms. Ouyang said.She explained that naturally one could easily judge others solely by their appearances. Young boys and girls who had never met before could relax themselves in such a circumstance. “One doesnt need to care about his or her partners appearance, and only makes judgments through conversations,” she said.To learn how many young adults can accept such activities? The reporter has made an investigation on the Internet. The result shows that most young people think it is interesting, but are unwilling to participate in it.Ms. Li doubts whether she can find a person of her heart through it. Still, she believes it would provide opportunities for less confident people. But they and their partners still need to meet in a “bright room” one day, says she, and by then both of them might probably feel disappointed with each other.Many girls also fear that some hooligans may take advantage of them in the darkness.40. In the last paragraph, “hooligans” refers to _.A. noisy, rough persons who causes trouble by fighting, breaking things, etc.B. persons who take part or have a share in an activity or eventC. persons who have a most position in this activityD. persons who lived in Shanghai years ago41. The investigation on the Internet shows that _.A. most young people appreciate itB. many young adults are less confident peopleC. many young adults feel disappointed about such an activityD. most young people dont intend to take part in such an activity42. The purpose of the activity is _.A. to make all participants become blindB. to let all the people have a pity on the blindC. to let young boys and girls fall in love with each other by feelingsD. to make ugly people find a person of herhis heart through it43. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. such an activity is a successB. we should not judge a person by appearancesC. the blind have no right to marry for everD. most young people feel disappointed with each other in the dark placeC Culture determines what kind of thinking is important and what kind is not so important. Learners use the language, tools, and practice of their culture to learn concepts. Although students have their individual learning styles, their learning styles are often combined with cultural values.For example, Navajo (North American Indians in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah) children often learn first by observing and listening. Then, when ready, they continue learning on their own in cooperation with and under the supervision(监督,监视) of an adult. In this way, the children speak very little during this process. In contrast, many African-American children learn effectively by acting and performing. They like classroom activities performances. Lots of talking is useful for these students. Another way of learning is through reading and writing. Asian students generally need writing to support their learning, and therefore do well in classes where there is lots of writing. It is common to see Japanese students pay special attention to the spelling of words they have learned. They are more comfortable seeing new materials than hearing them. Koreans are believed to be the most visual learners. So, although learning styles greatly determine how a person takes in new materials, ones culture also influences how he learns.44. _ attach most importance to watching carefully while learning.A. NavajosB. African-AmericansC. Japanese D. Koreans45. How many kinds of learning styles are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.46. The writers purpose in writing the passage is to show _.A. the variety of learning stylesB. the variety of culturesC. the importance of different culturesD. the importance of cultures influence on learning styles47. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Asian students learning style is better than African-AmericansB. Navajos should improve their learning styleC. people from different countries usually learn the same thing in different waysD. different people will always give different conclusions about the same matterD Cell phones with cameras are really a popular way to capture a moment in time, but some “clever” students found another usecapturing tests as a way to cheat.The Magnolia Independent School District in Montgomery County has added camera phones to a list of electronic devices students are banned from having at school.School officials said the move was made as a preventative measure to stop potential test cheaters, since students could use the phones to snap pictures of test questions. Another concern was that students might take inappropriate（不适当的） pictures of classmates to later share or post on a Website. Cell phones without cameras are allowed on campus, but must be turned off. Camera cell phones will be confiscated(没收) if found on campus, and disciplinary(训诫的) action will be taken, officials said.Some students were disheartened to hear about the ban. “Id be lost without my phone,” said Kendall Paul, a Magnolia High School student. “All my numbers are in it. Ive never used it to cheat and I dont know anyone who has at our school, so I think its kind of stupid.” But other students said they saw it all the time at their school.“You would take a picture of the test and then send it to the next person taking the test,” said Melissa Sparks, a student.“They would send the question and the answer, or just the number of the question and the answer. Its quicker that way,” another student said.Parents often provide their children with cell phones for use in emergencies and to keep better track of them. “My mom wants me to have my phone with me at all times for emergency purposes. So, it goes with me wherever I go,” Paul said.48. The School Districts banning camera cell phones does NOT aim to _.A. get the students real marksB. protect the students from harmC. strengthen the connection between parents and studentsD. keep the right order of school teaching49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Cell phones cant be taken into the School District.B. The students parents are in favor of the ban.C. Students have different opinions about the ban.D. Students can use cell phones without camera freely at school.50. The writer would agree that _.A. every coin has two sidesB. the School District s ban is rightC. parents care about their children too muchD. schools should not invade students rights51. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that _.A. some students cheat in examsB. the School Districts ban is stupidC. some students get lost without their camera cell phonesD. some students cheat in exams with camera cell phonesE ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICOMake way for the exciting project: the space elevator. Long viewed as science fiction “imagineering”, researchers are trying to make this unbelievable concept into reality.Forget the roar of rocket and those bone shaking liftoffs(发射), the elevator would be a smooth 62,000-mile (100,000-kilometer) ride up a long cable. People or goods can go up the Earth-to-space cable, experiencing small launch forces, slowly climbing from one atmosphere to space. Earth orbit, the Moon, Mars, Venus, and beyondthey can be reached via the space elevator. And all that is made practical by the tiniest of technologiescarbon nanotubes.Science fiction writers have been “using” space elevators for years. Some call it a “thought experiment”, but others point out that space exploration B.C.“Before Cable”will be pale compared to whats possible within ten to fifteen years.Edwards told SPACE.com that hes been in space elevator work for some three years, supported by NASAs Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC) program. “Im convinced that the space elevator is practical. In 15 years we could have a dozen cables running at amazing speed, putting 50 tons in space every day for even less, including upper middle class individuals wanting a joy ride into space. Now I just need the $5 billion,” Edwards added.For a space elevator to function, a cable with one end attached to the Earths surface stands upwards, reaching beyond the earths orbit, at 21,700 miles (35,000-kilometer altitude). The cable remains still over a single position on Earth. The toughest challenge has been finding a super-strong cable material. “Thats what has kept this idea in science fiction for 40 years,” Edwards said. But the right stuff in terms of cable material is no longer thought of as “unobtained”, he said.The answer is carbon-nanotubes which is stronger than steel. Edwards explained. “The making of carbon nanotubes is moving very quickly,” said Hayam Benaroya, a professor in the program. “Were moving from the scientific stage of just developing them to producing them in quantities,” he said.52. Which of the following statements about space elevator is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Space elevator first appeared in science fictions.B. The space elevator program got support from the government.C. The space elevator is being researched by scientists.D. The space elevator will be specially used for sending goods to space.53. The writer writes the passage mainly to _.A. tell the readers about the humans dream of making the space elevatorB. show the difficulty in making the space elevatorC. introduce the future space elevatorD. show that science fiction can promote the development of science54. From the saying “space exploration B.C.Before Cable”, we can see the writer is _.A. optimisticB. humorous C. criticalD. serious55. It could be inferred from the passage that _.A. the space elevator is just science fiction “imagineering”B. in less than 20 years we can probably travel to space on the space elevatorC. we will have to spend much time finding the right material for the spaceelevatorD.