高中英语 book5 Unit1 Great_Scientists同步精细化练习

Unit one Great Scientists 同步精细化练习单词拼写The second suggested people _(吸收)this disease into their bodies with their meals.Snow _(猜疑，怀疑)that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.He found that it came from the river _(污染) by the dirty water from London.The water companies were _(指导，引导)not to expose people to polluted water any more.His friends were _(热情的)and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was_(小心的，谨慎的). She _(结束) her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. It can be c_ that the introduction of new street lighting didnt reduce reported crime.Destruction（破坏） of the environment is one of the most serious _(挑战)we face.It was a_ in the newspaper that new speed restrictions(限制) would be introduced.Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be _(负责的)for their children.Our new offices are still under c_ (= being built). This book _(贡献) little to our understanding of the subject. She _(投稿) a number of articles to the magazine. We c_ 5000 to the earthquake-hit area.This is not the first time he has been_(调查) by the police for cheating.By _(分析) the collected materials, we can easily reach a correct _(结论).A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its_(牺牲者，受害者).He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the _(把手)from the pump so that it could not be used.完成下列句子.1. But he became _(inspire) when he thought about _(help) ordinary people _(患霍乱的).2. It seemed that _(水是霍乱的罪魁祸首)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky_(有意义，讲得通).Many thousands of _(terrify) people died_(每当有爆发时).To prevent this happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies were examined. (改错)6. All his mathematical calculations_(得出同样的结论).7. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, _(逐渐地提高他的理论)until he felt it was complete.8. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _(行星围着它旋转).9. The Christian Church rejected his theory, said it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.(改错)单项选择1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_ every day.A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water2. They spent the whole night_ in the room waiting for the thief to come.A. having locked B. lockingC. lockedD. to be locked3.（2020山东卷）Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct4.（2020上海卷）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused5.（2020四川）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning6. (2020福建卷) _for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spiritsABlaming BBlamed CTo blame DTo be blamed7. At the meeting, student representatives _some very good suggestions.A. put out B. put off C. put forward D. put down8. The warm sunshine _the coming of spring.A. declaresB. announcesC. predicts D. publishes9. Please read the _ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. descriptions C. instructions D. introductions10. being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skillAApart from BAs good as CIn addition DAs well11. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didnt make any _ to me.AmeaningBimportance CsenseDsignificance12. Only by reading more booksimprove your reading skills.A. you can B. can you C. do you D. you do13. So _ was he in his work that he didnt notice that it was raining hard.A. taken B. devoted C. absorbed D. interesting14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating15. After the heavy rain , many cars got _ in the mud .A . catch B .catching C .caught D .being caught16. The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing KS*5U.C#17. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought18. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written19.As a teacher, he is not only strict _ his students but also strict _ his work.A. with; withB. in; about C. in; with D. with; about20.The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up完形填空Lucy complained to her father about her hard life. She wanted to 1_ because she didnt know how to_2_ her problems. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. Once one _3_ had been solved, another came.Her father, a cook, took her into the _4_. He poured water into three pans. After the water _5_, in the first pan he put some carrots, the second some eggs, and in the _6_ some coffee. He waited without any 7 .The girl closed her mouth and waited, 8 by what her father was doing. After about twenty minutes, her father 9 the stove and took out the carrots and the eggs. Then the coffee was _10_ into a cup.Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “what do you 11 ?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she answered.Her father suggested she 12 the carrots. She did, and felt the carrots were 13 . Then he asked her to take the eggs and 14_ them. After peeling（剥）them, she felt that the eggs were hard. Lastly, he asked her to smell the _15_. She asked impatiently , “Whats the meaning of this, father?” He explained that 16 had felt the same misfortune to be put into the _17_ water， but had reacted 18_ . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after a while in the boiling water. The easily _19_eggs became hard after being cooked. Coffee was very unique - it could change water.“ 20_ are you? ”asked her father. “When the difficulty knocks your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?”1A. give up B. wear out C. catch up D. run out2Awin B. beat C. overcome D. defeat3A. matter B. business C. question D. problem4A .room B. dining room C. chicken D. kitchen5A. boils B. boiled C. boiling D. boil6A. first B. second C. three D. last7A. breath B. praises C. words D. complaints8A. pleased B. frightened C. disappointed D. puzzled9A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned away10A. poured B. dropped C. slipped D. flown11A. mean B. see C. ate D. explain12A. touch B. eat C. observe D. keep13A. bad B. hard C. soft D. gentle14A. hit B. break C. beat D. destory15.A. coffee B. carrot C. eggs D. water16A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something17A. boils B. boiled C. boiling D. boil18A. differently B. certainly C. happily D. equally19A. broken B. boil C. cooked D. ate20A. How B. Who C. When D. Where阅读理解Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.The result: thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings.Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year.The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten, at the University of California, was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium, which is how foods may list their salt content.The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants.Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Childrens Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children.Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had McDonalds menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. The other half got menus without the calorie information.1How many heart attacks will occur in the US every year？A. nearly 800,000. B. 24,000. C. 100,000. D. 92,000.2We can learn from the passage that .A. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970sB. the American Heart Association suggest less than 3 grams of salt every dayC. a reduction in salt in the diet helps lower blood pressureD. all the heart diseases result from eating more salt3The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to .A. advise Americans to eat less salt B. put pressure on food companies and restaurantsC. require fast food places to list calorie information D. attract the public attention to the problem4All the following are related to the salt in diet except .A. strokes B. heart attacks C. blood pressures D. stomach diseases5The best title of the passage of the passage is .A. Less salt can mean more life B. Prevent heart attacks and deathsC. The National Salt Reduction Initiative D. Americans should eat less salt阅读表达Want your kids to sleep better at night? Turn off the TV. Thats the conclusion of a new study from Finland showing that merely having a television on in the house，even if the kids arent actively watching it，can be enough to disturb their sleep patterns significantly.Childcare specialists are very specific about the amount of hours children of a given age should spend in front of the television and the kinds of shows they should be watching. But few people have looked closely at what happens when a TV is simply on in the background - either being watched by an adult or， just as commonly， by no one at all.In a study published in the Journal of Sleep Research， Finnish investigators tried to get at that question， surveying 321 parents of 5-and 6-year-old children to determine the families viewing patterns and the effect this had on the kids sleep habits.All of the families in the study watched a pretty fair amount of TV，with at least one television in the house switched on for an average of 4.2 hrs. per day. On average a child actively watched TV for 1. 4 of those houre and was passively exposed to TV for at least another 1. 4 hrs. In 21 % of the homes，the kids had a TV of their own in the bedroom.All that exposure，it turns out. was doing the kids sleep patterns no favors. In general,hours of passive or active viewing was. the more problems young children had falling asleep. staying asleep，waking up in the morning and avoiding fatigue during the day.But not all TV viewing was equal. Watching TV alone or at bedtime had greater negative impact on sleep. Unusually high passive exposure - 2. 1 hrs. per day or more - was particularly associated with sleep disturbances. especially when they were adult shows to which the kids were exposed.1Whats the main purpose of the author to write this passage? (No more than 15 words)_2Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 4 words)The experts care more about _ and the kinds of shows when talking about childrens watching TV.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (No more than 6 words)_4.What does the underlined words that question refer to? (No more than 15 words)_5.What had greater bad effect on sleep? (No more than 7 words)_书面表达假设你是重庆朝阳中学学生刘洋，得知2020年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后非常的高兴，你有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。 个人信息男，16岁，高三学生性格和潜质开朗，喜欢与人交往；有良好的团队精神；适应能力强。学习与获奖情况学习刻苦，成绩名列前茅；曾获“希望英语”英语演讲全国一等奖。个人爱好与特长注意：1) 词数100左右；2) 信的开头与结尾以为你写好（不计入总词汇）。3）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。4) 参考词汇：自主招生independent recruitment英语演讲比赛 English Speech contestDear Sir,My name is Liu Yang, fro