高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习1 外研版必修3

Module2 Developing and Developed Countries.单项填空1._by the beauty of the nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted2.Attention must be paid to_science and technology.A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developed3.He slipped and had his leg broken._，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A.In any caseB.After all C.As a resultD.In this way4.He doesnt work but he gets a good_from his investments.A.wageB.earningsC.incomeD.salary5.As a famous Chinese saying_，he who doesnt reach the Great Wall isnt a true man. A.meansB.goesC.speaksD.works6._is the population of the world now?A.whichB.WhatC.How manyD.How much7.Its getting colder and colder，I have to buy some clothes.They have_the prices in the shop，so its a good time to buy.A.increasedB.reducedC.raisedD.down8.Our bodies are strengthened by exercises._，our minds are developed by learning. A.ProbablyB.Likely C.SimilarlyD.Generally9.The_plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.A.largeB.vastC.bigD.great10.The nature of my work requires me to make daily_to the city.A.tripB.journeyC.tourD.travel11.I dont know whether the cars_to the far-reaching countries have arrived safely. A.transportingB.are transportedC.transportedD.being transported12.Have you got_idea to_the tower?A.the；measureB.a；measure C.an；to measureD./；measure13.The Post Office aims to_its quality of service.A.improveB.riseC.increaseD.bring14.Later，_，he decided to leave for that far away place.A.butB.howeverC.yetD.though15.Both the concerts will be broadcast _in a minute.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively. 阅读理解Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes in reducing population growthbut more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates，Brazil has had better result without really trying，says George Martine at Harvard.Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990，and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990，an achievement that makes it the envy of many other third world countries.Martine puts it down to，among other things，soap operas（通俗电视剧）and installment（分期付款）plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important，although indirect，role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas. Colobo，Brazils most popular television network，shows three hours of soaps six nights a week，while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction（生育），they describe middle and and upper class valuesnot many children，different attitudes towards sex，women working，”says Martine.“They sent this message to all parts of Brazil and made people realize other patterns of family life and other values，which were put into a very attractive package.”Meanwhile，the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.“This led to change in consumption（消费）patterns and consumption did not get along well with unlimited reproduction，”says Martine.1.The phrase“puts it down to”（Line 1，Para 3）is closest in meaning to_.A.considers the cause of it to beB.finds it a reason forC.looks it on asD.compares it to2.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazils birth rate because_.A.they keep people sitting long hours watching TVB.they have gradually changed peoples way of lifeC.people are drawn to their attractive packageD.they make birth control measures popular3.What is Martines conclusion about Brazils population growth?A.The increase in birth rate will increase consumtion.B.The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C.Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.D.A countrys production is limited by its population growth.4.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Brazil：the developing worlds successB.Soap operas and installment plansC.Brazil：reducing birth rate by accidentD.Learn from Brazil，the third world countries 选词填空though/however/but1.She likes bread and milk a little，_ she doesnt likes eggs at all.2.He said he would come，_ he didnt.3._ ，they did not seem to have much effect.4.Later，_ ，he decided not to leave here.tour/travel/voyage/journey5.His parents are on a _ by ship now.6.The Grand Canyon is a days_ by car from here.7.He made a _ around the Greek islands.8._ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.9.Did you go to Paris during your_ ?10.He came home after years of foreign_ .汉译英1.他毕生过着贫穷的生活。（in poverty）2.她受过大学教育。（college education）3.他们平安地过日子。（in safety）4.她的黑眼睛很迷人。（attractive）5.危险！别碰它。（dangerous）6.她的体重减轻了5公斤。（be reduced by）7那些货物是用飞机运送的。（be transported by）8.裁缝师量我的尺寸好做西装。（measure.for）9.日本是工业国。（industrial）10.那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地点。（a good location for）11.我的收入不够养家。（income）作文比较一下你的家乡与你所熟悉的另一个城市。可以从它们的人口，气候，工业的发展，位置，交通等方面入手介绍。要求；在开头要写几个句子来描写你对你的家乡与你所熟悉的另一个城市知道写什么，它们有什么特点。在结尾给出你对这俩个城市有什么看法，即你的观点是什么。The keys:.单项填空1答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从后面的by 短语分析，此处用过去分词表示被动。2.答案：B应注意发展科学技术。pay attention to 中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。选项C是名词，但名词后面不能接名词作宾语。3.答案：C本题考查介词短语的用法。从句子的意思分析， 这里应该使用as a result，表示摔断腿的结果。4.答案：C本题考查名词的辨析。名词wage，earning 和salary一般都用来指工作得来的薪水，而investment“投资”不属于工作的范畴。名词income指所有的收入。5.答案：B此处使用go 表示be current or accepted；be commonly thought of or believed “流通，流传”的意思。6.答案：B询问人口是多少时，常用疑问词what，因population是集合名词。7.答案：B句意为：商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。8.答案：C句中是将our minds 与our bodies 相类比。similarly 意为：相似的，类似的。9.答案：Bvast指空间、面积的广阔（尤指海洋、平原和沙漠等），也可指（钱）数额的巨大，不指重量和尺寸的大小。反义词是limited。10.答案：A句意为：我工作的性质要求我每天都必须进城。tour “参观， 观光，周游，巡回旅行”，常指访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。11.答案：D分析句法结构可知：在whether引导的宾语从句中，“the cars”是主语，“have arrived”是谓语，因此选项部分应是定语成分，故B项可排除；cars是transport 动作的承受者，故A 项错误，由题意可知“车正在运送中”，因此用进行时的被动语态。12.答案A idea 前加定冠词表示特指“测量塔”的方法，后面是不定式作定语。13.答案：A空白处应为“make.become better”之意。rise vi.指高度升高；increase vi.增加（指数量）。14.答案：Bhowever可放在句首或插在句中，放在句中时，前后都要用逗号与其他成分分开；but 意为“但是，然而”，是并列连词，表示前后两个分句的转折关系。15.答案：Alive 意为“实况的，非录音的”。alive 意为“尚在人世的，活着的”，通常作表语或后置定语。living 意为“活着的”，作前置定语或表语，常用来修饰“人”。lively 意为“有精神的，活泼的，有生气的”。live 也可意为“活着的”，常置于名词前。. 阅读理解1.答案：A推理题。put sth. down to；归结的原因是。由二、三自然段的关系可以推出A。2.答案：B根据全文倒数第二自然段推出。肥皂剧中的中上层阶级的家庭观念少生孩子，妇女参加工作等等，使巴西人慢慢地改变自己的家庭观念和生活模式。3.答案：