高中英语 M8U4Reading Language points(Learning Plan)知识点 译林牛津版选修8VIP

M8U4Reading (Learning plan)重点单词:1. _v 打断 2. _v 使不同3. _adj 公平的 4. _v. 拒绝5. _n 优惠 6. _n 准许进入7. _n 满意 8. _ v 占有9. _vt 怀疑 n 嫌疑犯 10. _vt 区别,区分11 、 _ n.代表 12、 _ n.女代言人13、 _ vt.给提供资助14 、 _ vt.打断，打扰中止15 、 _ n.辩护，防卫16 、 _ n.政策17 、 _ adj.高品质的 18、 _vt.敬礼，祝贺19、 _ vt.与类似20、 _ vt.偏爱，偏袒21、 _ n.限制22、 _ n.约会单词拓展:1. magic_n 魔术师_adj 魔法的2. representative_ v 代表 3. finance_ adj 财政的4. interrupt_n 打断,打扰 5. reject _ 打断,打扰6. contradict _n 矛盾,对立_adj 相互矛盾7. favour _adj 受赞许的 8. appointment_v委派,任命9. edit _ n 编辑_n编辑(人)10. tiresome_(近义词) _vt 使疲劳_adj 感到疲劳11. satisfaction_adj 令人满意的 12. experienced _n 经验重点短语1. 让某人来做某事再合适不过_2. 把.视作_ 3. 为辩护, 保卫_4. 不管不顾_ 5. 只要_6. 达到标准_ 7. 区别,辨别_8. 策划,拟订,孵出_ 9. 接管_10弘扬独立制作的影片_ 11. 获得奖项_12. 获胜_ 13. 退步落后_进步_14. 在方面与相似_ 15. 自相矛盾_16. 给颁奖_ 17. 占少数_占多数_18.有机会做某事_ 19. 各种各样的_20. 入场券_重点讲解：1. Joining us in the studio are Isabel, Hanz, Kathy, Maria, Mike, and Xu Li. Inverted structure (倒装结构之一)为保持句子平衡、衔接，或为了强调表语等，句子可以倒装。如：Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school and some foreign friends.1) Nearby _ the factory in which they had worked for about ten years. (be)2) _on the wall was an old clock. (hang)3) _in the dark forests are many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns. (lie)2. We view film as a type of contemporary art.How do you view the current situation? vt. _-He views the whole thing as a joke. vt. _Id like to question you on your views about the housing problem. n. _You can enjoy the natural view of the sea from where you stand. n. _a point of view 观点；着眼点 first view 初看；一见 n view 在视野中 view of 鉴于；由于 on view 展览中，上映中with a view to (doing) sth. 以为目的 view ab./ sth. as sth. 把视为4. in defense of 捍卫；辩护 In defense of the Venice Film Festival, I have to point out that we dont justFeature Hollywood films. _- I must say in her defense that she has been trying through the match._ Israeli Prime Minister said that Israel would defend itself from/ against any threatdefend against_ defend A from B._选择方框中的短语填空in favour of in need of in possession ofin praise of in charge ofin support ofin view ofin defense of in celebration ofin place ofin advance ofIn their discussion, I was _ Mr. Li.The judge quotes various cases _ his opinion.He was caught _ stolen goodsThe party was _ Mothers silver wedding.Robson came on _ Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the gameAn experienced mechanic is _ the job._ our long-standing business relations, we can consider a price reduction.5. That is , it only includes those not financed by Hollywood studios分词作定语：1）日本是个发达国家 _2）他没买到的那种食物很美味_3）剩下很多工作要做_6. Now, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous.)1) 法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。_.2) 她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。_.3) 裁判员判定决赛双方分数相同。_.为某事报答某人 _为酬谢 _作为。的报酬_7. Many of them are American, but we rejected the idea that we have lost our international angle.在英语中，idea、fact、news、truth、hope、wish、problem、information、thought 等名词后面常常接that引导的同位语从句，表明that从句所说的内容就是前面名词所表达的内容。1) The fact _ _ (你没有足够的时间做这件事) is simply unbelievable.2) The hope _ (他康复) is not gone yet.3) The news _ (我们足球队获胜) is true.4) The problem _ (我们是否应该继续做这项实验) has been solved.8. Considering the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favour films from anyone country.( P51 L42) (PPT1819)Considering在句中是现在分词做状语，在英语中，一般的现在分词作状语时，要求它的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致，但是，considering、thinking、regarding、judging from、speaking of等几个例外，可以不考虑主句的主语，这类分词在英语上被叫做“悬垂分词”。1)从他的口音判断，他来自于四川_, he came from Sichuan.2)说起大城市，我们自然就想起了上海。_, we think of Shanghai naturally.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider_ everything, this is a pleasant journey.A. Considered B. Considerate C.Considering D. Considerable_ everything into consideration, she decided to work in the company.A. Giving B. Taking C. Taken D. Given9.Hollywood films are in the minority at our festival, and films from smaller countries that would be overlooked at Cannes have a chance of winning in Berlin.in the minority _in the majority_10 favor n. 亲切的行为 ，恩惠 ； 赞同，支持 v. 支持，赞；偏爱；有助理解下列句中favor 的用法和意思 Based on these facts, I think it is pointless to abolish the grants ( 助学金)in favor of students loans. _ In every one of these instances, the jury or court decided in our favor._- Ababa, please do me a favor._ Fortune favors the brave._ The rain favored the crops growing._favourite adj. _- n. _favourable adj. _ (opposite) _ What is your favorite game ? She is a favorite of her aunts. He showed favorable reaction to our demand. The weather is favorable for the outing tomorrow.11 rank n. 等级；地位，身份 v.位居； An American woman is promoted to four-star general the first female to reachthe US armys highest rank. They are equal regardless of social rank. People rank safety and cleanness in their local area higher than serviceslike the NHS Experts rank the success of the experiment as a milestone of the technology. The twins rank high in their class.达官显贵_ 各阶层的人 _列为 _ 名列第一 _单项选择：1. _ us in the studio are Isabel, Hanz, Kathy, Maria, Mike, and Xu Li.A. Join B. To join C. Joining D. Joined2. Welcome, everyone! Maria, _ tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.A. do B. does C. to do D. doing3. The Sundance Film Festival only includes small, independent films. That is, it only includes those _ by Hollywood studios.A. not financed B. not having financedC. having not been financed D. being not financed4. Our policy is _ high-quality films regardless of who makes them.A. to includingB. include C. includedD. to include5. _ the films quality meets our standards, we include it.A. As far as B. As much as C. As long as D. As many as6. The Sundance Film Festival boycotts all Hollywood films, and we dont foresee _ including them.A. even B. ever C. just D. still7. It was then that Robert Redford _ and changed the focus to saluting independent films.A. went overB. took over C. went throughD. took off8. So, he knew how many actors and directors were making good films _ to the public.A. unknown B. to be unknown C. unknowingD. being unknown9. Now, if a film wins an award at Sundance, _ is a good chance it will become famous!A. itB. this C. thatD. there10. _ the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.A. ConsiderB. Considering C. To considerD. Considered11. Films from smaller countries that would be overlooked at Cannes, for example, _ a real chance of winning in Berlin.A. have B. to have C. having D. had12. _ we have only existed a short time, our festival has a good reputation worldwide.A. While B. Though C. Although D. Even though13. Instead of _ a personal opinion, people tend to present their personal opinion as if it were a collective groups opinion.A. putting forward B. putting out C. setting forward D. setting out14. Another reason it might not be appropriate to call the Academy Awards a film festival is that awards are given for _ just the film.A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than能力提升题1. - How about camping this weekend, just for a change?- OK, _ you want.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them D. those4. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit5. ff you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow7. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _ .A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out9. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ .A. would have been saved B. had been savedC. will be saved D. was saved11. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally12. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across13. - Would she mind playing against her former teammates?- _ She is willing to play against any tough players.A. I think so. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!14. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything15. For many years, people _ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of16. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ .A. solution B. target C. measure D. function17. You _ have a wrong number, she said. Theres no one of that name here. A. need B. can C. must D. would18. - According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.- _ , scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _9A. though B. also C. either D. too20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing.阅读理解ACulture shock isnt a medical condition. Its only a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different one. When you move to a new place, you have to face a lot of changes. That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. You may feel sad and want to go home.Its natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ from yours. Because of these differences,the things they talk about, the ways they express themselves, and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.What causes culture shock?To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.Your environment ist just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though; a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family, friends, media, literature, and even strangers. These are the things that influence how they look, act, and communicate. Often, you dont even know youre learning these things because they become second nature to you, for instance, the way you shake hands with someone when meeting them.When you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city, you often enter a new culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Sometimes, they can be very different, and even contradictory. What might be perfectly normal in one culture, for instance,spending hours eating a meal with your family, might be unusal in a culture that values a more fast-paced lifestyle.The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings that are very easy at home. Dealing with the differences can be very unsettling; those feelings are part of adjusting to a new culture.1. What does the underlined word“overwhelming”in the first paragraph mean?A. developing. B. powerful. C. destroying. D.joyful.2. According to the passage, the culture is _.A. the ideals, beliefs and customs shared and accepted by people in a societyB. the feeling of anxiety people have when they visit a new placeC. a big part of the environment where people can breathe the air and eat the foodD. the difference from one perfectly normal country to another fast-paced one3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. To live in a new culture is not so easy as staying at home.B. Culture like genes determines a big part of how the society looks and acts.C. Second nature can often make people ignore the things they are learning.D. What might be perfectly normal in one culture is the same in another culture.4. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. environment is also a major factor causing culture shockB. you could not feel culture shock when you are in a contradictory environmentC. people can easily acquire a new culture by second natureD. spending hours having a meal with family must be different from culture to cultureBMany countries follow special customs when a childs baby teeth fall out.Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example,Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child.This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take childrens teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning,when the chil