高中英语 M5U1英语周周练（教师版） 牛津版必修5

周周练三 B5 Unit Two班级 _ 姓名 _ 学号 _ 得分 _一、单词拼写 (10)1. Sometimes doing things we dont enjoy can be _（有益的）to us.2. The fire caused the_ (毁坏)of my books.3. A healthy environment and a _(稳定的) economy should be possible at the same time.4. Friendship is always a sweet _ (责任), never an opportunity.5. _(扩大) our recycling industry can help reduce the amount of natural resources we use.6. It is that chemical factory that gives off a lot of p_ gases every day.7. Its o_ that he hasnt read the book because he can say nothing about it.8. The figure of population is now a_ 6.5 billion people!9. The earthquake hit the mountain areas, badly d_ the buildings.10. People are supposed to buy things that are e_ friendly.Keys: 1. beneficial 2. destruction 3. stable 4. responsibility 5. Expanding 6. poisonous 7. obvious 8. approaching 9. damaging 10. environmentally二、用所给短语的适当形式填空(20)( open the floor; cut back on ; in addition to ; wipe out ; benefit from ; be responsible for ; figure out ; seeas; have an effect on; ask around;)1. _, I found no one could answer my question.2. They _successful economists.3. Whole villages _ in the typhoon.4. He _keeping a record of work done by team members.5. Well, its time to _for the problems that Professor William mentioned just now.6. I couldnt _how to print a program until the teacher showed me how.7. The United States was fully involved in the Vietnam War, which _ a deep and lasting _ US society.8. The developing world will greatly _the new trade agreement.9. _apples you ask for, I bought some oranges.10.If we dont sell more goods, well have to _production.Keys:1. Asking around; 2 .are seenas; 3 .were wiped out 4 .is responsible for5.open the floor 6. figure out 7. had an effect on 8. benefit from9. In addition to 10. cut back on三、单项选择 (15)1. When a discussion is _way, everybody is welcome to have the _in class.A. under; floor B. in; time C. on ; chance D. by; right2. The sun was shining brightly, everything there more beautiful.A.making;look B.to make;looked C.and made; look D.and making ; be looked3. The climate the amount of the rainfall, _ the size of crops.A. affects; determining B. effects; determiningC. effects; determined D. affects; determined4. Though its a challenging job, he did it _it took meA. one-third a time B. one-time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time5. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have6. I followed his suggestion that I my study plan.A. changed B. would change C. change D. had changed7. _ the meeting himself gave us a great deal of encouragement.A. He will attend B. He to attend C. He attended D. His attending8._, the job youve done is not prefect.A. Spoken strictly B. Strictly speaking C. Speaking strict D. Strictly spoken9. _ that he has no qualifications in business management , Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a par-time course.A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concern10.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through11. -Did you enjoy the film “Hidden Tiger”?-Yes, _ such an exciting film.A. ever I have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. ever have I seen12. Im afraid we wont be able to go much farther, for the gas _.A. has run out B. is run out C. was run out of D. is running out13.The chairman_ all our feelings.A. voiced B. said C. spoke D. told14. Having studied English for more than 7 years, yet he is still unaware of the key _ it.A. for learning B. of learningC. to learningD. to learn15. _ at the airport, he was arrested by the police.A. When arrived B. While arriving C. On his arrival D. At arriving四、完型填空 （20）I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me 1 something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and _2 that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of _3 and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, 4 I took it out of my pocket and put it on the desk.Later, after the test papers had been 5 , the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were 6 , she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how 7 it was to stand on your own two feet and be _8 for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about 9 and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really 10 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 11 about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could 12 . I walked out of the room 13 why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to 14 to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was 15 answers from the girls test paper. I tried to 16 about the pen, but all she could say was that it seemed 17 to her that I hadnt mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. 18 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a 19 by letting her use my pen, Im sure she continued to 20 that I had cheated on the test.1. A. moved B. touchedC. whispered D. left2. A. found out B. looked out C. came out D. picked out3. A. waterB. food C. milk D. ink4. A. but B. so C. or D. although5. A. given away B. handed out C. turned in D.looked through6. A. alone B. here C. back D. away7. A. interesting B. important C. curious D. happy8. A. responsible B. ready C. late D. useful9. A. carefulness B. devotion C. honesty D. safety10. A. cheating B. entertaining C. troubling D. puzzling11. A. anxiously B. nervously C. carelessly D. seriously12. A. laugh B. leave C. succeed D. stay13. A. wondering B. asking C. understanding D. discovering14. A. shout B. talk C. wave D. read15. A. giving B. copying C. writing D. seeking16. A. explain B. think C. care D. worry17. A. risky B. distant C. strange D. terrible18. A. In case B. No wonder C. Except that D. Even though19. A. favorB. fact C. choice D. chance20. A. wishB. believe C. guess D. promiseKeys : 1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 DBABB 16-20 ACDAB五、阅读理解 （30）AMen are dirtier than women. Scientists proved it by spying in public restrooms, watching one-quarter of the men left without washing their hands. In contrast, 90 percent of the women did wash up. Many results show the single easiest step to stay healthy is spending 20 seconds rubbing hands with soap under faucets(水龙头). They also explain we should use paper towels to open bathroom doors. There exists the possibility that the person before you left germs(细菌) on the knob(把手).Back in 1996, the society first studied how often people followed Moms advice to always wash up after using the toilet. Researchers stayed in public restrooms a little longer, putting on make-up or combing their hair, while secretly counting. They concluded about one-third of people did not wash.They also started an education campaign about how hand washing can stop the spread of-the flu, diarrhea(腹泻) and other infectious diseases. Every few years, researchers repeat the investigation.This time, 83% of people washed, reported Harris Interactive, a research company that last month monitored more than 6,300 public restroom users for the society. That is a little better overall.People praise themselves about hygiene(卫生). A telephone survey of 1,000 adults found 91% insisted they wash in public restrooms. Additionally, 77% claimed to always wash before handling or eating food, and 32% after coughing or sneezing(打喷嚏).With the influenza season approaching, microbiologists(微生物学家) warn that it is easy to catch a cold or the flu by shaking hands with someone who just used that hand to cover a sneeze. The viruses can stay alive for two hours on hands, and for 20 minutes on hard, dry surfaces those germy hands touch. So sneeze into your elbow(肘部) instead and wash frequently.1. The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. rubbing with soap for 20 seconds can keep healthyB. paper towels can keep you from germsC. women will not leave germs on the knobsD. washing hands is important to us in daily life.2. From the text, we can learn that _.A. half of people didnt wash their hands during the 1996 studyB. Harris Interactive has engaged in the research for more than ten yearsC. people pay more attention to their hygiene nowD. shaking hands is unhealthy and dangerous3. Why does the author advise us to sneeze into our elbows instead of into our hands?A. Because this can avoid passing on our flu to others easily.B. Because we eat with hands, not with elbows.C. Because a dirty hand is more easily seen than a dirty elbow.D. Because it is much easier to wash an elbow than a hand.4. According to the text, we can infer that _.A. a cold or flu is caused by sneezingB. our hands are full of viruses in the influenza seasonC. education on hand washing is necessaryD. we should wash our hands and elbows frequentlyB(BBC News April 18) All flights in and out of the UK and several other European countries have been cancelled as ash from a volcanic eruption in Iceland moves south.Up to 4,000 flights are being cancelled with airspace closed in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark among others.The UKs air traffic control service (Nats) said no flights would be allowed in UK airspace until at least 07:00 BST on Friday for fear of engine damage.Safety group Eurocontrol said the problem could last for 48 hours.The volcano is still erupting and the wind direction is expected to continue bringing clouds into UK and European airspace for some time to come.The UKs airspace restriction was the worst in living memory, a Nats spokesman said.Some 600,000 people are thought to have been affected.Nats suggested that the restrictions were unlikely to be lifted(解除) after 07: 00, saying it was “very unlikely that the situation over England will improve in the foreseeable future”.Passengers were advised to contact their carriers before traveling.Transport Secretary Lord Adonis said he was “closely monitoring the situation” and would be meeting with key transport officials on Friday morning.Experts have warned that the tiny particles of rock, glass and sand contained in the ash cloud from the still-erupting volcano could be sufficient to jam aircraft engines.The Health Protection Agency said the ash from the eruption did not bring a significant risk to public health because of its high altitude.However, the British Lung Foundation has warned people with lung conditions to keep their medication (医疗护理) with them as a precautionary measure.These are some of the knock-on effects:Eurocontrol says Germany is monitoring the situation and considering partial airspace closures.The two main airports in Paris and many others in the north of France are closing.There is severe disruption(崩溃) in France and Spain, where all northbound flights are cancelled.Nats is due to make an announcement shortly as to the arrangements that will be in place through to 13:00 BST on Friday.British Airways offers refunds or an option to rebook after all its domestic flights are cancelled.5. What may passengers do on hearing the news according to the passage?A. They may cancel their international flights.B. They may contact the airlines before traveling.C. They may take measures to protect their lungs from the ash.D. They may stay indoors till the volcanic eruption dies down.6. Why have some European countries cancelled flights after the volcanic eruption?A. Because the volcanic ash may make passengers ill.B. Because people refuse to take the international flights.C. Because the volcanic ash may jam or damage the engine.D. Because the flights may be hit by the rocks from the eruption.7. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. All the flights are likely to return to normal in 48 hours.B. British people had experienced a worse airspace restriction before that.C. Germany is monitoring the situation and considering closing all airspace.D. The UK airspace restrictions are unlikely to be lifted in the foreseeable future.CThe French are living up to their image as lovers of food and can add a new love to the mix, sleep, according to a survey released Monday. In fact, the French outdo the others at the two leisure activities, spending more time at table and in bed.The Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development looked at the use of leisure time among 18 of its 30 member countries.Norwegians spend the most time at leisure, just over a quarter of their day, while at the low end, Mexicans spend just 16 percent of their time having fun.The French still win in the sleeping and eating categories, spending on average nearly 9 hours a day in bed. For the French, leisure continues in the waking hours, with more than 2 hours a day spent eating and drinking nearly twice as much time at the table as Americans, Canadians or Mexicans.Americans also like their sleep, spending some 8.5 hours a day doing just that.Despite the moderate amount of time Americans spend eating each day about an hour and a quarter U.S. obesity(肥胖) rates are the highest in the 30-member OECD with 34 percent of the American population with a Body Mass Index, or BMI, over the critical 30 mark. The lowest obesity rates are found in Korea, followed by Japan, with less than 4 percent of the population with a BMI over 30.The Koreans followed by the Japanese clock in at the low end of the sleep time range, getting 7.8 hours a day with the Japanese not far behind.Television ranks high among leisure activities in Japan where it takes up 55 percent of free time, compared to a low of 25 percent for New Zealanders.The Turks are the most sociable population. They spend more than 35 percent of their time entertaining, compared to an OECD average of 11 percent.8. The survey _.A. was conducted by people living in ParisB. used data collected from 18 countriesC. showed relationship between leisure activities and BMID. involved every OECD member country9. How many of the following should be included in leisure activities according to the text?Sleeping; Eating and drinking; Working; Having fun; Studying; Entertaining people; Watching TV.A. Four. B. Five. C. Six D. All of the seven.10. Which correctly shows the information given in the text?Whichis TRUE?Time spent inEating & drinkingSleepingHaving funMostLeastMostLeastMostLeastA.The French(Not told)The FrenchThe KoreansNorwegiansMexicansB.The French(Not told)The FrenchThe JapaneseNorwegiansMexicansC.Americans(Not told)The FrenchThe KoreansNorwegians(Not told)D.The FrenchAmericansAmericansThe KoreansMexicansNorwegians11. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer thatA. New Zealanders spend 30 percent of their free time watching TVB. the Japanese spend more time watching TV than workingC. the population of Turkey has increased rapidly in recent yearsD. the Turks are the least likely to be alone among the OECD nationsDIt had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town hoping to see the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child.I parked my truck and decided to try and locate a telephone to see if the Florida Barber College had moved to a new location.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. I walked inside and asked if I could use their telephone book. Unable to find a listing for the Barber College, I picked out the number of a local beauty salon, hoping they might tell me if the barber college was still in business. The number was busy, so I decided to wait and try again in a few minutes.As the salesman and I stood talking the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store pushing himself in a wheelchair. I need a new pair of shoes, said the customer. As he turned the corner, there was a blanket across his lap. I was shocked to see that the young man had no legs.“A gift for a friend?” I asked the boy. “No,” he replied. “They are for me,” he continued, with a smile on his face. I just smiled back and watched to see what would happen next.“What type of shoe would you like?” asked the clerk. “How about a pair of cowboy boots?” The man pointed to the back wall where three or four pairs of boots were displayed. The salesman, sharply turning, heade