高中英语 MODULE 5 A Lesson in a+Lab话题功能集锦 外研版必修1

MODULE 5 A Lesson in a LabRequests and Responses请求与应答【简要介绍】一、英语交际用语使用范围广泛，形式多样，语言表达常随语境的不同而变化。表示请求允许及其应答的常见表达方式有以下几种：1. May / Can / Could I .? / I wonder if I can (could) Yes, you can. / Sure. / Certainly. / Of course (you can). / Go ahead, please. / Thats OK.2. Could you please .? / I wonder if you can (could) . / Could you please do me a favor to .? With pleasure. / No problem. / I am more than glad to . / Why not?注意：在请求允许时，使用could可使语气更加委婉和客气，有尊重对方的意思，但回答时要用can而不能用could。3. Would you mind my doing .? / Do you mind if I do .? / Would you mind if I did .?Of course not. / Do as you like, please. / Not at all. / Go ahead, please. / Youd better not. / I am sorry, but . / Id rather you didnt.注意：在回答含mind的问句时，用no表示“允许（不介意）”，用yes表示“不允许（介意）”。二、许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，考生要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. /Dont mention it. I/t is my pleasure(My pleasure). /Not at all. /Thats all right. /Im glad / happy that. /Im glad you like/ enjoy it.等。2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. /It doesnt matter./ Not at all. /Thats all right. /That is nothing.等。3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! /Best wishes to you. /Have a nice time. /Congratulations! /Wish you a pleasant journey / success. /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. /The same to you. You too.等。4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure./ Id be happy/ glad to. /No problem. /Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but. /Id rather you. /Thank you, but.等。5.常见的打电话的用语有：Hello! May(Could) I speak to.?/ Is that.speaking? /Hold on, please./Hold the line, please./Hello, who is it?/ Can I take a message for .?/ Hello, this is.speaking. /Hello, .is speaking. /I called to tell(ask) you.6.劝告和建议的常用语：Youd better(not).Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth.?7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语：Im sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon?/Pardon me./ Im sorry to hear that./Its a pity./What a