高中英语 Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》同步练习2 外研版必修3

Module 4Sandstorms in Asia知识应用自测.单项填空1.Your suit is a bit small on you.You seem_weight.A.to put onB.being putting onC.putting on D.to have put on答案：D本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。to have done sth.是动词不定式的完成式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，to have done sth.这一结构往往跟在seem，appear，happen（碰巧），pretend等动词之后。例如：The boy pretended to have fallen asleep when his father came back.（他父亲回来时，那个男孩假装已经入睡。）seem后应接动词不定式，不可接动名词，所以B和C不可选。A和D两个不定式中选D，不选A，因为“to put on weight”这个不定式动作发生在谓语动词seem之前，通常当非谓语动词这个动作发生在谓语动词之前，这个非谓语动词就要用完成式。2.What _did Tom play when he played football yesterday?A.partB.situationC.placeD.position答案：D 本题考查了近义名词的用法区别。这几个选项指部分、环境、地方和位置，意思接近，但根据踢足球这项运动，应该指踢的位置，故选D。3.The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to_.A.sitB.sit on C.be seatD.be sat on答案：B 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于“形容词+动词不定式”结构的末尾。4.I_the truth of your remarks，although they go against my interests.A.cannot but admitB.cannot help but to admitC.cannot but admittingD.cannot help but admitting答案：A本题考查固定短语，cant but 后加动词原形。cant help but同样加动词原形。cant help 后加动词的-ing形式，因此答案为A。5.I remember_to the zoo by my father when I was little.A.being takenB.takingC.have been takenD.to have taken答案：A本题考查非谓语的用法，remember 加不定式表示“记着去做某事”，而remember后加动名词表示“记得做过了某事”，因此后面应接动名词形式，考虑到语态，应用被动形式。6.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies，many of the problemshave not yet been solved，and much remains to_.A.have been doneB.be doneC.have doneD.do答案：B本题考查不定式的语态，由于表示的是“很多事还未作”，所以应该用被动语态。7.He could do little except_.A.writingB.writeC.writtenD.to write答案：Bexcept和but都是介词，后面加不定式，如果前面有实义动词do，后面的不定式符号to可以省略。8.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter_after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driverC.never drivingD.never drive答案：Awarn sb. to do sth.的否定形式为warn sb. not to do sth.此处用的是否定词never。9.Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?_.I love getting close to nature.A.I couldnt agree moreB.Im afraid notC.I believe notD.I dont think so答案：A本题考查交际英语。根据语境可以得知，回答的人喜欢到自然中去，肯定同意去郊游，所以答案应为A。10.He is ready to help others，seldom，_refusing them when they turn to him.A.if neverB.if everC.if notD.if any答案：B本题考查连词if引导的从句的省略。根据句子的意思分析，此处用if ever “如果曾经”和前面的seldom相吻合。11.The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _only thirty minutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts答案：D本题考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处用last表示“持续；延续”的意思。12.Every possible means_been taken to stop the river.A.have;pollutingB.has;pollutedC.have;from polluted D.has;being polluted答案：D本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词的用法。名词means的单复数形式相同，当前面有all修饰时为复数，有every 修饰时为单数。后面为stop . from doing . 结构，因river和pollute 之间为逻辑动宾关系，所以使用被动形式。13.A fence was built to_ the garden.A.guardB.defendC.protectD.safeguard答案：C本题考查动词辨析。修建篱笆的目的当然是为了“保护”花园。其他三个词都是“保卫”的意思，和语境不相符。14.Seeing the happy_ of children playing together there，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A.sceneB.signC.sightD.view答案：A本题考查名词辨析。scene“情景”，sign “迹象，标志”，sight “视力，视域”，view “视野”。根据句子的意思，应该使用scene，表示“看到孩子们幸福玩耍的情景”的意思。15.Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others_ sounds bats in the dark made.A.that frighteningB.which frighteningC.what frighteningD.how frightening答案：C此句话主干为 “Those knew what frightening sounds bats in the dark made.” “what frightening sounds bats in the dark made” 是一个感叹句，主语为sounds 是名词，所以用what。.选择合适的词完成句子16.He is the first man _（to eat，eating） food on the moon.答案：to eat17.Please give me something _（to read，reading）.答案：to read18.I need a chair _（to sit，sitting，to sit on，sitting on）.答案：to sit on19.The nurse has several patients _（to look after，looking after）答案：to look after20.He seems to _（have caught，catch） a cold.答案：have caught21.He seems to _（be eating，have eaten） something.答案：be eating22.She pretended _（not to see，to not see） me when I passed by.答案：not to see23.He wants to do nothing but _（go out，to go out）.答案：go out24.I cant help but _（admire，to admire） his courage.答案：admire25.I have nothing_（to eat，eating）.答案：to eat.汉译英26.炸弹击中了楼房，将其炸成了碎块。（blow）答案：The bomb hit the building and it was blown into pieces.27.他埋头于工作。（bury）答案：He buried himself in his work.28.他是个老练的司机。（an expert at）答案：He is an expert at driving a car.29.他威吓老妇人在文件上签字。（frighten）答案：He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.30.这是一个吸引游客的好位置。（situation）答案：This is a good situation to draw tourists.31.本地区暴风雨后存留下来的房屋寥寥无几。（survive）答案：Few houses in this district have survived after the storm.32.他们终于觉悟到事态的严重性。（wake up to）答案：At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation.33.简单地说，选择打印机前应搞清你的要求。（in a nutshell）答案：In a nutshell，be sure of your requirements before choosing a printer.34.我不后悔决定在新的国家开始新的生活。它令人害怕，也令人兴奋。（its scary）答案：I dont regret my decision to start a new life in a new country.Its scary，but its also exciting.35.骑自行车不仅对环境有益，也是一种好的锻炼方式。（cycle）答案：Cycling isnt only good for the environment，its a great form of exercise too.阅读理解More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday， reported today.Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda，Anji and Dazhong are leased（出让）so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehicle（SUV） in high demand.Santana and Jetta were previously（以前）the most popular car models rented by Shanghai peoplefor travel，while the high-end Buick models have generated（产生）great interest among locals renting cars this year.However，the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day，nearly double that of Santana or Jetta cars.Compared with Santana，Buick looks better，which has greater capabilities（性能） and is safer and more comfortable，said a car leaser.“I dont mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday，”he said.SUV car are very popular in the car renting market，according to some car-rental firms.“All the 31 Buick GL&SUV cars were leased out several days ago，” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.Local people are more inclined（倾向于） to go travel with as groups of friends，so SUV cars are a better choice，said an industry analyst（分析家），Moreover，SUV cars are safer on rugged and rough roads，the analyst said.According to the data，most people rented cars for seven days，a lesser number rented them for two or three days.36.Whats the best title for the passage?A.How Shanghai People Spend Their Holidays?B.Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars For Holidays?C.More Shanghainese Rent Cars for HolidaysD.Shanghainese Rent SUV instead of Santana and Jetta答案：C本题考查是主旨大意，只不过所作的总结要言简意赅，切中要害，符合文章的标题这一要求，让读者看了有一目了然之感。从本文的第一段第一句话就可看出现在上海人租车出游一种消费理念，可以推断为选项C为正确答案，考生解这一类题目时，一定要对选项进行逐一比较，看看哪一道题目较完整地反映了全文的内容，而哪一道题只是反映了文章中局部的一个观点。37.According to the passage we can see SUV is_.A.the name of a car-rental company B.the name of an expensive carC.the name of an ordinary car D.the place for the holiday答案：B本题考查的是考生的句意理解能力和对上下文的对比理解能力，从第二段中“Yongda，Anji and Dazhong”这些出租汽车公司的名字来看，我们可以看出“SUV”肯定不是出租汽车公司的名字。而从“.are leased so far with.”这句话，我们又可以排除选项D，最后从第三段里“popular” “high-end”和“double”这些词可以看出，B应为正确选项。解这类题目考生一定要学会发现信息，逐个击破，最后得出正确答案。38.At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or jetta for a day?A.Between 650 yuan and