高中英语 Unit 1《Great scientists 》同步练习6 新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. This new e _for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_farming.4. The doctor had my eyes e_for weakening.5. The meeting c_at eight oclock.6. They were d _ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7. The little brave girl e _ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8. He was a_in the book.9. He b _ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10. I think you are too s_ on the boy.11. He finished his work in a_(积极的) way.12. We must try to _(分析)the causes of the strike.13. He became_(狂热的) about classical music.14. He has_(完成)the whole job already.15. In the factory the workers_(纺成线)wool into thread.16. Be c_when you cross the street.17. You should not r_the invitation from your old friend.18. What is your v_on Chinese education?19. The police are watching the mans m_secretly.20. The class needs a s_teacher.21. Kindness is one of the prime ministers _(特征).22. Britain_(议定) a trade agreement with China.23. Dont _(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24. The _(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25. The famous Korean play actor got an_(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.26. The most important thing is not to admit _(失败)-27. Water and salt are _(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c_someones illness, they make thepeople well again.29. A v_is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30. If you a_something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.二短语翻译1蒸汽机_2提出 _3得出结论_4也，另外_5将和连接起来_6对严格的_7有意义_8通向，导致_9态度，观点_10继续工作_三、完成句子1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了_ _these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。Our English teacher_ _ _us.3让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲Lets _the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。His careless driving _ _the serious traffic accident.5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。He _food and clothing _the Red Cross.四语法练习（过去分词作定语和表语）1. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to inviteC. being invited D. had been invited2. The computer center, _last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay4.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; madeC. to solve; making D. to solve; made5. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known B. having been knownC. to be known D. known6 _ English is different from _ English in many ways.A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written C. Spoken; writing D. Speak; write7 The woman _ there under the tree, _ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing. B. known. C. being known. D. to be known9 The _ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,_ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit. 11 Sandy, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed. B. get change. 12. get changing. D. get to change.13 he seems quite _ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _that she shouldnt drive the car at such a _ speed.A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.16 there is a big dog_ to a fence outside the house. A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing18. What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him.A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by19. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying20. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed23. The students, _ at the way the question was put, didnt know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written25. Look at the note_ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned26. I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed27 .- A woman was killed. - Where is the body of the _ woman?A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murdered28 .The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected29 .Youll find the word psychology_under P in your dictionary. A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing30 .From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked五单项填空：1,The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held 2, You must do everything _you _. A as; are told to B as; are told B like; are told D when ; are told 3,The purpose of technology is to make it easier ,_ it more difficult. A not make B not to make C making not D do not make4,Before using the more thing, you must_ carefully to these instruction. A join B join in C take part in D attend5,The building _in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A built B having been built C to be built D being built 6,The old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land. A to work B working C to have worked D having worked7,- Who are these people with banners? -A group _ itself the league for Peace. A calling B called C calls D is called8, The mother did not know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A who B when C how D what 9,There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road_ our school.A leading to B defeated C won D gained10, It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours _a look at the sports stars. A had B having C to have D have11,A man is questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A advised B attended C attempted D admitted12,Linda worked for the Minnesona Manufacture and mining Company,_ as 3M.A knowing B known C being Known D to be known13, -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding.-No, I _.Did they have a big wedding.A was not invited B have not been invited C hadnt been invited D didnt invite14, The major of Beijing says that all construction for Being Olympics _by 2020.A has been completed B has completed C will have been completed D will have completed15,_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A Exposed B having exposed C Being exposed D after being exposed16.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A 20 dollars remained B 20 dollars to remain C remained 20 dollars D remaining 20 dollars17.Has someone suggested there _ be an international language all could understand and use _? A can; it B /;/ C would; it D may;/18. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing19.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out20. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make21 Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited 22.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done23. I cant imagine_ that with such a famous author.A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working_ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them.A Having not received; hear B. Not received; hearC. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing25_ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept参考答案：Unit One一。 1. engine 2. character 3. scientific 4. examined 5. concluded6. defended 7. exposed 8. absorbed 9. blamed 10. severe11. positive 12. analyse 13. enthusiastic 14. completed 15. spin 16. cautious17. reject 18. view 19. movement 20. strict 21. characteristics 22.concluded23. expose 24. valuable 25. enthusiastic 26.defeat 27. absorbed 28. cure