高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world（课时作业+单元进阶） 新人教版必修1

Unit 2English around the worldSection OneWarming Up and Reading.语音知识1.telegramA.serious B.athlete C.operate D.collect2.explodeA.explanation B.existC.exactly D.excuse3.graduateA.huge B.neighborC.organize D.passenger4.shoulderA.loud B.pronounceC.soul D.southern5.capitalA.imagine B.affordC.blame D.manage答案1.D2.D3.C4.C5.A.重点单词1.frequent adj.频繁的frequently adv.2.fluent adj.流利的fluently adv.3.identity n.身份;辨认4.recognize vt.辨认出5.official adj.官方的;正式的6.gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.重点短语1.play a role (in) 在中起作用2.because of 因为3.come up 走近4.such as 例如5.at present现在;目前6.make use of利用7.the number of的数量，数目8.be based on以为基础/依据.句型转换1.Those who are present today are sure to be praised.Those present today are sure to be praised.2.Because the film is based on a true story, it is very moving.Based on a true story，the film is very moving.3.They had to put off the meeting because it rained heavily.They had to put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.4.In the late 17th century，many other countries began to speak English.In the late 17th century，English began to be spoken in many other countries.5.Although native English speakers dont speak the same kind of English，they can understandeach other.Even if/though native English speakers dont speak the same kind of English，they canunderstand each other.6.We were very happy because we had succeeded.We were very happy because of our success.7.He has visited a lot of countries.He has been to a large number of countries.8.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different kind of English.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind ofEnglish.9.Actually,the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German thanpresent English.In fact，the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German thanpresent English.10.Today we can use a wider vocabulary than ever before.Today we can make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.阅读理解In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence (自信) and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory (记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists (一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever (无论何时) we can.1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are .A.understanding and speakingB.hearing, speaking, reading and writingC.writing and understandingD.memorizing and listening答案B解析学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能，A、C、D三项都不够全面。2.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because.A.he doesnt understand the language when he hears it spokenB.he doesnt have a good memoryC.he always remember lists of words and their meaningsD.he often hesitates to practise speaking it答案D3.One can never learn a foreign language well only by .A.much practice B.studying the dictionaryC.learning through use D.using the language答案B4.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?A.A good memory. B.Speaking.C.Practice. D.Writing.答案C解析在学习英语时，最重要的还是“练”(practice)，古语说，熟能生巧(Practice makesperfect)，故选C项。5.“Learn through use” means .A.we use a language in order to learn itB.we learn a foreign language in order to use itC.we can learn a language well while we are using itD.both B and C答案C解析“在用中学”，文章强调练习的重要性。A项颠倒了学与用的关系，B项虽对，却不符合题意。.补全对话Can I help you?Yes，Im looking for a sweater. 1Im an extra large. 2Yes，thats nice. 3Certainly，there is a changing room over there.Thank you. 4Its too large.Do you have a smaller one? 5Thank you.Ill have it，please.A.How does it fit?B.How about this one?C.Can I try it on?D.Yes，let me have a look.E.What size are you in?F.How would you like to pay?G.Yes，here you are.答案1.E2.B3.C4.A5.GSection TwoLanguage Points.单词拼写1.Your vocabulary (词汇量) decides your success.2.Your two plans are wonderful，but I enjoy the latter (后者)more.3.To speak English fluently (流利地)，youd better make use of every chance to practise.4.His interest in maths gradually (逐渐地) increases.5.It sounds right but actually (实际上) its wrong.6.The public want to know the identity of the killer.7.An official of the local government called to see him.8.Hes a shy boy who cant communicate (交流) with other people very well.9.The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.10.There are many differences between British and American spelling.短语识境 more than，come up，in some ways，be based on,at present，because of，such as，make useof，the number of，a number of1.The TV play is/was based on a novel by D.H. Lawrence.2.The little boy didnt know the number of the sheep because he couldnt count.3.Though he is young，he has read a number of books about nature and science.4.It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.5.Im sorry hes out at present.6.You can make use of your talents to become rich as well.7.I know many of them，such as John，Peter，and Tom.8.He rang to say he would be late homesomething came up at the office.9.More than a quarter of the students never finished their courses.10.As you see，we look the same in some ways.单项填空1.Personally，I think modern education is sitting at a desk and looking at theblackboard.A.more than B.no more than C.less than D.no less than答案A解析more than意为“不仅仅”。句意为:我认为现代教育不仅仅是坐在桌子旁边盯着黑板看。2.Do you believe scientists will a cure for SARS in the near future?A.come up B.come up with C.come about D.bring about答案B解析come up with意为“提出”。3.We should consider use can such books.A.how;be made of B.what;be made ofC.what;be made from D.what;be made up答案B解析句意为：我们应该考虑如何使用这样的书籍。修饰名词use应用疑问代词what。本句考查的是make use of利用。4.She understood what I was talking about, it was the first time we had spoken together.A.whether B.even though C.as though D.since答案B解析考查连词用法。even though尽管;即使;whether主要用来引导名词性从句;since“既然”引导时间或原因状语从句。主句意思是“她明白我在说什么”，从句的意思是“尽管那是我们第一次谈话”，只有B项符合语境。5.India has a very large number of English speakers.This is Britain ruled India from1765 to 1947.A.why B.because of C.because D.what答案C解析句意为：印度有相当多说英语的居民。这是因为从1765年到1947年期间英国统治印度。此句考查表语从句，because表原因。6.Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US;the comes fromEngland.A.late B.later C.latter D.lately答案C解析the former.，the latter.前者，后者,为固定搭配。late迟到的，晚的;later稍后;lately最近，近来。7.Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should theirown interest.A.be based on B.base on C.be basing on D.base at答案A解析be based on.以为基础，为固定搭配。8.We advertised for pupils last autumn，and got 60.A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as答案A解析句意为：去年秋天我们发了招生广告,招收了60多名学生。B项不符合题意;as muchas意为“多达”,表示量，修饰不可数名词;D项用于否定句中，肯定句中只能用as.as.。所以正确答案为A。此处more than与数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”。9.Many great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison， .A.instead B.such asC.and so on D.for example答案D解析instead是副词,意为“代替，而是”;such as用来列举事物，不能用逗号隔开;andso on意思是“等等”，用在所列举的一系列事物之后;for example例如，比如，可放在句首、句中或句末，须用逗号隔开，用于对所说事情作解释时举例用。10.They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.during D.over答案D解析over在此意为“一边,一边”。句意为:他们一边喝咖啡一边愉快地聊天。.完成句子1.Many beautiful birds are disappearing in this area because of the serious pollution (因为污染严重).2.Its more useful to learn modern language such as English and German(例如英语和德语)，than Latin.3.The scientist was asked what he based his theory on(他的理论是以什么为基础的).4.You have a lot of housework to do，so you have to make good use of every minute (充分利用好每分钟).5.The number of people learning computers is gradually increasing(逐渐增多)these years.完形填空Maybe it is true that we dont know what we have got until we lose it. But its also true that we dont know what we have been missing 1 it arrives. Giving someone all your 2 is never an assurance(确信) that they will love you back. Dont expect love in 3 ，but if it does not, be 4 that it grows in your heart.It takes an hour to like someone，and a day to love someone, 5 it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Dont 6 ones appearance，as it can deceive (欺骗). Dont depend on wealth，as it can 7 disappear slowly.Depend on someone who makes you 8 ， because it is the smile that can make a dark day seem 9 .There are moments in life when you 10 someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them.Dream 11 you want to dream;go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have 12 one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. 13 you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough tests to make you strong，enough hope to make you happy.Always put yourself in others 14 .If you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts others, 15 . The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything;they just make 16 of everything that comes along their way.Happiness 17 for those who cry，those who have been hurt，and those who have tried. Because they can truly appreciate the importance of people who have 18 their lives.The brightest future will always be 19 a forgotten past.You cant go on well in 20 until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.1.A.when B.afterC.since D.until答案D解析构成短语 not.until。2.A.love B.money C.pleasure D.secrets答案A解析根据句子“ .that they will love you back ” 可知。3.A.common B.returnC.order D.anger答案B解析in return“作为回报”。句意为：不要希望爱有回报，。4.A.doubtful B.politeC.pleased D.uncertain答案C解析句意为：，但是如果真的没有回报，要满意自己心中有爱。5.A.but B.andC.so D.although答案A解析前面说的与爱有关，这里说的与恨有关，所以用 but 表示转折。6.A.leave out B.depend on C.break downD.hold up答案B解析根据后面的并列句“Dont depend on” 可知答案。7.A.yet B.stillC.even D.ever答案C解析even“甚至”。甚至财富也会慢慢消失。8.A.cry B.part C.smile D.move答案C解析让昏暗的日子明亮，应该是“微笑”才能做到的。9.A.bright B.cloudy C.warm D.mild答案A解析dark 与 bright 对应。10.A.hate B.miss C.beat D.respect答案B解析从梦中找到并与之拥抱，说明“想念”。11.A.why B.how C.that D.what答案D解析what 引导宾语从句，在句子中充当 dream 的宾语。12.A.rather B.not C.only D.just答案C解析强调生命的重要，机会的难得。即：只有一次生命，一次机会。13.A.May B.Wish C.Must D.Dare答案A解析May 在此表示愿望或希望;wish 表示愿望时后面从句中通常用虚拟语气。14.A.suits B.shoes C.beds D.rooms答案B解析in others shoes 意为“处于某人的地位或处境”，为固定短语。15.A.though B.alsoC.too D.either答案C解析句意为：如果你感到它对你有伤害，那它对别人也会有伤害。16.A.senseB.record C.limit D.use答案D解析虽然没有最好的，但是能“利用”遇到的一切。17.A.leaves B.stands C.hunts D.waits答案D解析wait for“等待”。进一步解释哪些人会更幸福。18.A.touched B.balanced C.twisted D.wasted答案A解析touch意为“影响，与有关”。那些影响他们生活的人。19.A.interested in B.based onC.regarded as D.covered with答案B解析根据后面的句子 “You cant go on well in until you let your past failuresand heartaches go off.”可知“光明的未来总是建立在忘记过去的基础上的”。20.A.store B.public C.life D.advance答案C解析直到让过去的失败与悲痛过去，“生活”才能变得美好。Section ThreeGrammar.填空完成间接引语，每空一词1.“Dont forget to give the message to my wife，” he said to Li Ping.He told Li Ping not to forget to give the message to his wife.2.“Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said.He asked his mother to help him find his shirt.3. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.The officer ordered the guard to use his knife to cut the boots open.4.“Dont spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me.Mother told me not to spend too much time on football.5.“Will you sleep and get up early, children?” Father said.Father asked the children to sleep and get up early.单项填空1.“Dont worry about me,” she her sister.A.said to B.referred toC.thanked to D.spoke答案A解析D应为spoke to; B意为“参考，涉及”，与语境不符。2.He said to the soldiers,“Put down your guns at once.”He the soldiers down guns at once.A.ordered;to put;their B.told;to put;theirC.ordered;put;your D.told;put;your答案A解析可以体会出“Put down your guns at once”是在下命令，故选择A。3.She told me a noise in the hall.A.dont make B.not to makeC.make not to D.to make not答案B解析tell sb. not to do sth.，注意not的位置是在to之前。4.Martin his dog to lie down under the big tree.A.made B.had C.promised D.ordered答案D解析若选择A、B应把to去掉;若选择C，to lie down的逻辑主语应该是Martin。5.He said to his son “Put on more clothes.”A.He told his son to put on more clothes.B.He asked his son put on more clothes.C.He said to his son that he would put on more clothes.D.He told his son that he should put on more clothes.答案A解析祈使句变成间接引语通常用不定式结构,“Put on more clothes.”表示“叫,吩咐”，不是请求，故选择A。6.He asked for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB.I paid how muchC.how much did I payD.how much I paid答案D解析宾语从句要用陈述句语序。7.“Have you seen the film？” he asked me.He asked me .A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the filmC.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film答案D解析 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。8.“Please close the window，” he said to me.He me the window.A.said to;to close B.told to; closingC.asked;to close D.said to; please close答案C解析直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to dosth.。9.“I am a teacher，” Jack said. Jack said .A.that I am a teacher B.I was a teacherC.that he is a teacher D.he was a teacher答案D解析直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。10.He said，“Mother, the boy is very naughty.”He very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy was B.said to his mother that the boy isC.told his mother that the boy was D.spoke to his mother that the boy was答案C解析间接引语中时态与主句一致，故用过去时;said后应加to。11.“Youve already got well, havent you？” she asked.She asked me .A.if I have already got well, hadnt you B.whether I had already got wellC.have I already got well D.had I already got well答案B解析变间接引语时，反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。12.He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League member？”He asked me .A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC.if I was a Party member or a League memberD.whether was I a Party member or a League member答案C解析选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。13.He asked,“How are you getting along？”He asked me .A.how am I getting alongB.how are you getting alongC.how I was getting alongD.how was I getting along答案C解析直接引语为特殊疑问句， 变间接引语时， 用特殊疑问词引导， 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。14.He asked me with me.A.what the matter isB.what the matter wasC.whats the matterD.what was the matter答案D解析注意时态的一致。what作主语，the matter(wrong)作表语。15.He said, “Dont do that again.”He me that again.A.said to; not to doB.said to; dont doC.told; dont do D.told; not to do答案D解析直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时， 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not。.短文改错It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High 1. graduategraduatedSchool.Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a 2.oningettogether, which took us a long time prepare.It 3.time后加towas indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody 4.去掉theand set a well time for all of us.We all enjoyed 5.wellgoodthis precious day greatly，remember the time we spent 6.rememberrememberingtogether and the people they were familiar with.It was 7.theywea pity which some of us were not present as they had 8.whichthatgone abroad for further studies, but they called back 9.or sent greeting card from different places. 10.cardcards.书面表达假设你是从四川地震灾区来的一名高中学生，现借读于北京的光明中学，请以“Voice from a student in disaster area”为题写一篇文章。词数100左右。【参考范文】Voice from a student in disaster areaI am a student from Sichuan earthquakestricken area，and studying in Beijing Guangming Middle School now.I was sent to Beijing to study because my school has been destroyed in the earthquake.Although Im far away from my hometown now，I am loved and cared for by the teachers and students here，and I really have a good time.I am lucky enough to be helped out of the ruins by the soldiers.We lost our homes in the disaster，but we ga