高中英语 Unit 17《Laughter》Lesson 1 What’s So Funn学案1 北师大版选修6

Whats so funny学案 (Module6 Unit17 Lesson1)1. “I took out fifty dollars instead.” I said. (P20)指点迷津instead adv. 意为“代替，反而”，通常位于句首或句尾，位于句首时常用逗号与后面的其他成分隔开。知识拓展instead of是短语介词，意为 “代替，而不是”，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式、形容词、介词短语等作宾语。身临其境Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. (湖北2020)Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead. (北京2020)We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent. (江苏2020)Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. (2020全国卷I)2. One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front. (P20)指点迷津push ones way 挤着前进；elbow ones way 推着挤着(到某处)；make ones way前进, 前往；feel ones way 摸索前进；find ones way 到达，(不知怎样竟然)出现在；lose ones way = get lost 迷路。身临其境After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was operating. (山东2020)Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. (湖北2020)Confidently, he stood outside the house of his intended victim and read the sign on the front gate of the house. “Dont worry the dog be aware of the owner!” it said. Buster smiled and found his way in. (江西2020)3. I can forbid them from giving people too much work, ask for longer lunch breaks . (P22)指点迷津forbid vt. 禁止；不许；阻止。后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或复合结构。如：The government decided to forbid the meeting.Our manager forbids smoking during office hours.Sophie had been strictly forbidden to drink tea.知识拓展forbid, ban, prohibit的区别：forbid用于个人、上级、官方、长辈作出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许，常用结构为：forbid sb. to do sth.，forbid sb. from doing sth.；ban指通过权威性的机构正式禁止，含有一种社会谴责或不赞成的态度，常用结构为：ban . from sth. 或ban sb. from doing sth.；prohibit通常指通过法律、法令、警告等作出的正式的禁止命令或规定，此时，与forbid同义，常用结构为：prohibit . from sth. 或prohibit sb. from doing sth.。如：Loud noise is forbidden in the library.The famous woman player was banned from taking part in the competition.At that time, there were laws that prohibited blacks from owning property.4. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. (P24)指点迷津as if 的常见用法如下： as if引导方式状语从句，从句动词常常要用虚拟语气； 当as if从句主语与主句主语一致，从句谓语又包含动词be时，这时主语和be可以省略； as if + 不定式短语在句中常用作状语； as if从句可在句中作表语。身临其境As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. (湖北 2020)Its also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act. (安徽 2020)Those with more experience gave less attention to the first number, as if letting it go, which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number. (天津2020)5. ., three older brothers and his strict father, who did not believe in the value of television. (P25)指点迷津believe in, believe, trust的区别：believe in意为“信任，信仰”，指信任某人（多强调对人品、行为的信任）或对某种理论、原则、概念或宗教的信仰，有时可与trust互换；believe意为“相信（某人说的话），认为”，表示相信事物的真实性和人的诚实。其后可接名词、代词、名词性从句等；trust是“信任”的意思，指信任某人的内在品质、人格、能力等，也可指“信赖”某物。身临其境Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. (江苏 2020)People believe that climbing can do good to health. (安徽 2020)But his way of speaking had the opposite effect on the patients. They didnt seem t