高中英语 Unit3 Travel journaldoc同步课时作业 新人教版必修1

Unit 3Travel journalSection OneWarming Up and Reading.重点单词1.cycle v.骑自行车bicycle n.自行车2.persuade v.说服persuasive adj.有说服力的3.determine v.决定；决心determined adj.意志坚强的determination n.决心4.attitude n.态度5.altitude n.海拔.重点短语1.oneway fare 单程票2.roundtrip fare往返票3.dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事4.graduate from从毕业5.get sb. interested in使某人对感兴趣6.at an altitude of 在海拔上7.care about忧虑；关心8.change ones mind改变主意9.make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事10.give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步.翻译句子1.虽然他生在城市，却是在农村长大的。Although he was born in the city，he grew up in the countryside.2.我们一到大理，就迫不及待地去看大理古城。As soon as we arrived in Dali，we could hardly wait to go and see the Daliancient town.3.你一旦拥有较大的词汇量，你就能与美国人更好地交谈。Once you have a larger vocabulary，you can communicate better with Americans.4.在他告诉我之前三天我就知道这消息了。I had got to know the news three days before he told it to me.5.当我们到那里时，我们惊奇地发现大理三塔是那样的美丽。When we got there，we were surprised to find the Dali Threetower was so beautiful.6.我们已计划作一次环太湖自行车旅行。We have already planned to take a bicycle trip around Taihu Lake.7.他们决定从澜沧江的源头开始旅行。They decided to begin their trip from the beginning of the Lancang River.8.我曾梦想当一名作家。I once dreamed of becoming a writer.阅读理解AIt was 1504，Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island and went on to the shore. On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them. Columbus men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书). Columbus told the Indians，“Tomorrow night Ill turn off the light in the sky.” But they didnt believe him.When the eclipse began the next night，the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again，and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.1.Columbus and his men stopped at the island because .A.they wanted to meet the Indians thereB.they hoped to get supplies of food and waterC.they had never been on the island beforeD.they had planned to visit it答案B解析根据“Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.”可推知答案为B。2.The Indians Columbus and his men.A.were glad to see B.were kind toC.welcomed D.were not kind to答案D解析根据“ On the island there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them.”可推知答案为D。3.Columbus to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.A.used movements of hands and expressions in his faceB.spoke in the language of the IndiansC.drew a lot of signsD.wrote in the language of the Indians答案A解析根据“He used sign language to tell the Indians.”可推知答案为A。4.“The light in the sky” here means .A.the sun B.the moonC.the stars D.the daylight答案B解析根据“a lunar eclipse (月蚀)”和“moonless night”两处都可判断。5.The Indians gave Columbus food and water because they .A.believed Columbus was a man with mysterious powerB.were interested in Columbus tripC.wanted to help ColumbusD.were clever答案A解析由“.he had a clever plan. He used sign language to tell the Indians about hismysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.”及“They begged Columbus to turnon the light again.”可知。BIf you ask some people,“How did you learn English so well?”you may get a surprising answer:“In my sleep！”There are some people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (实验) to test the learn method (方法) while they sleep, which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.Scientists say that this sleepstudy method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the dayand this does not affect (影响) his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hoursfrom 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary (词汇) were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the students to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into their sleeping ears. At 2 a.m.a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping students up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent them back to rest again while the radio went on.At 5 oclock their sleep ended and they had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.6.By learning sleeping method, one .A.starts to learn a new lesson in sleepB.learns how to sleep betterC.is made to remember his lesson in sleepD.can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed答案C解析据第三段最后一句可知。7.In the experiment, lessons were given .A.in the night timeB.after lullabies were broadcastC.while the students were awakeD.all through the twelve hours答案A解析据第四段可知，收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。8.Before each lesson finishes, the students have to .A.get up and take breakfastB.be woken up by a loud voiceC.listen to the lesson again in sleepD.review (复习) the lesson by themselve答案C解析据第四段第四句“.the radio.broadcast the lesson again into their sleeping ears.”可推知。9.The sleepstudy method is being tried in many countries to teach .A.the English languageB.grammar and vocabularyC.a number of subjectsD.foreign languages答案C解析据第二段可知这种方法正在好几门功课中进行尝试。Section TwoLanguage Points.勇闯单词关1.Wish you a pleasant journey!2.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.3.He determined to catch up with others in studies.4.Finally，Id like to thank you for your coming.5.There are many graduates after they graduate from college.6.We persuaded (说服) him out of the plan.7.I cant imagine (想像) him living alone on the island.8.When you are in England，it is a disadvantage (劣势) if you cant speak English.9.The plane is flying at an altitude (海拔) of 25,000 feet.10.That old bike is his only transport (交通工具).短语识境 dream of，erested in，be fond of，change ones，mind，give in，care about，ever since，make up ones mind1.Are you willing to give in?2.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.3.I planned a holiday in May but I changed my mind and went in June.4.I dont care about money if you can help make the machine.5.Most students are got interested in maths by the teacher.6.Once I make up my mind，nothing can change it.7.He is dreaming of climbing the highest mountain.8.I have never met him ever since 1990.单项填空1.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats，there is no doubt that peoplein the west regards the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.ideaC.attitude D.sight答案C解析由后面的介词towards可知应选attitude。2.They to settle in the countryside.A.made up their minds B.made up their mindC.change their minds D.keep their mind答案A解析在make up ones mind结构中mind随one的单复数而变化。3.All of us have fond of the new student.A.gone B.becomeC.changed D.had答案B解析be/become/get fond of喜欢。4.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat morefruit and vegetables.A.persuade B.will persuadeC.be persuaded D.are persuaded答案D解析people与persuade之间是被动关系。5.He left the place， never to visit his uncle again.A.determined B.to determineC.being determined D.having determined答案A解析determined在本句中作状语，表示“决心已定”的状态。6.Every day I dream a beautiful girl in a red coat.She was in fact my first lover.A.of；dressing B.of；dressedC.in；dressing D.in；dressed答案B解析dream of/about梦想，梦见；be dressed in穿着，在本句中dressed in.作girl的定语。7.Does your wife like tea?Well，she doesnt really tea；she likes coffee better.A.care for B.careC.care about D.care of答案A解析care for喜欢。8. to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“ ，anEnglish teacher for a tenyearold girl.”A.Determined；Wanted B.Determined；WantingC.Determine；Wanted D.Determining；Wanting答案A解析determined作状语表“已下定决心”的状态；wanted为广告用语，意为“征求，招聘”。9.The study of English he has insisted on himself with the international business hasnow proved fruitful.A.to help B.helpingC.having help D.will help答案A解析he has insisted on与to help himself with the international business都作the study ofEnglish的定语。10.Bob insisted that he nothing wrong and from work.A.did；wont be firedB.had done；not be firedC.should do；mustnt be firedD.do；shouldnt be fired答案B解析第一个that从句陈述的是实事，又发生在insisted之前，故用过去完成时；第二个that从句的动作发生在将来，故用省略should的虚拟语气。.完成句子1.他没有足够的钱付火车票钱。He didnt have enough money to pay his train fare.2.我不知晓大脑的组织。I dont understand how our brain is organized.3.这条河流向西南流入大西洋。The river flows southwest to the Atlantic Ocean.4.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。The salesman persuaded us into buying his products.5.这批货物要用船运到香港。The goods will be transported to Hong Kong by ship.6.他太顽固了不承认自己错了。He is too stubborn to admit he was wrong.完形填空Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their offices，factories or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this 1 they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 2 later in the evening.One benefit (好处) of living outside London is that houses are 3 .Even a small flat (公寓) in London without a garden costs quite a lot 4 .With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 5 own.Then，in the country one can be 6 from the noise and hurry of the town. 7 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep 8 at night，and，during weekends and 9 summer evenings，one can enjoy the 10 clean air of the country.If one 11 gardens，one can spend ones 12 time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are 13 in the garden.Then，when the flowers and vegetables 14 ，one has the reward (回报) of a person who has shared the secrets of 15 .Some people，however，take no interest in country things；for them， 16 lies in the town，with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance halls and restaurants.Such people would 17 that their life was not worth 18 if they had to live it outside London.A walk in one of the parks and a visit 19 the sea every summer is all the country they 20 .1.A.shows B.expresses C.means D.needs答案C解析住在郊外就意味着早晨早起去上班。2.A.home B.family C.flat D.house答案A解析到家用reach home，其他词需用the。3.A.cleaner B.nicer C.bigger D.cheaper答案D解析从下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。4.A.money B.to lendC.to borrow D.to hire答案D解析房子不是借而是租用。5.A.him B.itsC.ones D.their答案C解析与句子主语一致，of ones own 意为“属于自己的”。6.A.free B.farC.out D.absent答案B解析意为“远离”。7.A.If B.AlthoughC.Because D.After答案B解析根据下文应是转折让步关系。8.A.little B.lessC.longer D.better答案D解析从上文“.far from the noise and hurry of the town.”可看出，睡得好。9.A.on B.for C.at D.by答案A解析具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。10.A.cold B.warm C.fresh D.pleasant答案C解析乡下的空气清新、无污染。11.A.prefers B.likesC.wants D.interests答案B解析喜欢花园才会有下文的种花。12.A.day B.restC.spare D.whole答案C解析spare time意为“空闲时间”。13.A.made B.broughtC.carried D.needed答案D解析前面列举的“.digging.the hundred and one other jobs.”都是花园里所需要干的活。14.A.come on B.come toC.come up D.come over答案C解析come up意为“长出来”。15.A.work B.society C.science D.nature答案D解析在花园中养花、种花，涉及的是大自然的奥秘。16.A.health B.happinessC.wealth D.future答案B解析在城市中才有快乐。lie in.意为“在于”。17.A.know B.feelC.understand D.hope答案B解析此处强调的是“感受”。18.A.wasting B.findingC.living D.spending答案C解析be worth doing.意为“值得做”；live a.life意为“过着的生活”。19.A.for B.to C.of D.at答案B解析a visit to some place意为“去某地游览”。20.A.hope B.wish C.ask D.want答案D解析不可以说hope，wish或ask sth.。Section ThreeGrammar.完成句子1.小花不是在写作业，她在画画。Xiao Hua isnt doing her homework.She is painting pictures.2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。Miss Li is wearing a red dress today.3.你爷爷在看报纸吗？Is your grandpa reading the newspaper?4.Tom和Jim在做什么？What are Tom and Jim doing?5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？Are they playing basketball or volleyball?6.孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。What are the children doing？They are singing and dancing.单项填空1.Forests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thefuture.A.cut B.are cutC.are being cut D.had been cut答案C解析由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now”可知，cut应是现在正在进行的动作。2.The children football.A.is playing B.are playingC.play the D.play a答案B解析考虑到主谓一致及搭配，只有B项正确。3.They TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.cant watchingC.dont watch D.dont watching答案C解析对应“They do their homework”应该用一般现在时态。4.Listen！She in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing答案A解析由语境“Listen！”可知应该用现在进行时态。5. are you eating?Im eating meat.A.What；some B.Which；anyC.Where；not D.What；a答案A解析由答句可知问的应该是“what”；meat为不可数名词，又在陈述句中，所以用some修饰。6.Is she something?A.eat B.eatingC.eatting D.eats答案B解析由“Is”知应该用进行时结构。7.My dictionary ，I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A.has lost；dont findB.is missing；dont findC.has lost；havent foundD.is missing；havent found答案D解析be missingbe lost，意为“丢失的，不见的”；havent found是现在完成时表结果。8.Having a computer for personal use is an easy task because technology so rapidly.A.is changing B.has changedC.will have changed D.will change答案A解析由语境可知技术应该是目前时时在革新，故用现在进行时。9.The building ，I cant stand the noise.A.was being built B.is builtC.is being built D.builds答案C解析由语境“I cant stand the noise”可知，大楼现在应该正在建设之中。10.I cant catch up with the fashion，because the clothes style all the time.A.has changed B.is changedC.is changing D.changed答案C解析由“all the time”可知，衣服的样式是时时在革新，故用现在进行时。11.Its six in the afternoon.The Greens dinner together.A.has B.are havingC.have had D.had had答案B解析由“Its six in the afternoon”可知，强调的是在6点这一具体的时刻格林一家正在进行的活动。12.Dont make any noise while the students to the class.A.are listening B.listenedC.have listened D.had listened答案A解析由祈使句可以看出强调学生正在听讲时别出声。13.Jack and Ketty in the lake.Lets join them，shall we?A.swim B.have swumC.swam D.are swimming答案D解析由“Lets join them”可知Jack and Ketty正在游泳。14.To my surprise，he in class.A.is always speakingB.would always speakC.has always been speakingD.does speak always答案A解析always与进行时连用表示感情色彩。此处表不满或讨厌。15.I want to know when he for New York tomorrow.A.has left B.is leavingC.had left D.has been leaving答案B解析现在进行时表将来。.阅读表达So youre between the ages of 13 and 24.What makes you happy？Spending time with family was the top answer to that openended question，according to an extensive surveymore than 100 questions asked of 1,280 people aged 1324conducted by the Associated Press on the nature of happiness among Americas young people.Next was spending time with friends.And good news for parents：Nearly three quarters of young people say their relationship makes them happy.“Theyre my foundation，” says Kristiana St. John,17，a highschool student from Queens in New York.“My Mom tells me that even if I do something stupid，shes still going to love me no matter what.Just knowing that makes me feel very happy and blessed.”Other results are more disconcerting.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives are going，there are racial differences：the poll shows whites to be happier than blacks and Hispanics.A lot of young people feel stress，particularly those from the middle class，and females more than males.You might think money would be clearly tied to a general sense of happiness.But almost no one said “money” when asked what makes them happy，though people with the highest family incomes are generally happier with life.However，having highly educated parents is a strongerpredictor of happiness than income.Overwhelmingly，young people think marriage would make them happy and want to be married some day.Most also want to have kids.Finally，when asked to name their heroes，nearly half of respondents mentioned one or both of their parents.The winner，by a nose：Mom.1.What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)Family Is the Top Answer to Youth Happiness2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Although most youths are generally happy with their present life.There are differences betweendifferent races.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives are going，there are racial differences.3.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)with their parents4.What do you think is the most important factor