高中英语 Unit1《Festivals around the World》学案7 新人教版必修3（通用）

必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、语法填空熟记固定搭配固定搭配（固定词组或固定句型）在语法填空中的出现频率相当高,因此,平常多下苦功,尽量多记词组,熟练掌握常用句型，是提高语法填空题得分率的好办法,而且也有益于提高写作水平。活学活用阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Today is World AIDS Day,a day that reminds us 1 how HIV has weakened the whole world over the past two decades 2 the time it was reported.It is the role of the government 3 makes a difference in fighting against the disease and helping AIDS and HIV infected patients get the treatment they need in a discrimination(歧视)-free environment.The estimates(估计)of UN AIDS suggests that 33.2 million people live with AIDS worldwide, 4 (include)2.5million children.An estimated number of 2.5million people were 5 (new)infected in 2020.A total of 223,501 people 6 (infect)with HIV have been reported in China.Of those,62,836 are AIDS patients and 22,205 have died.It 7 (estimate)that the total number of HIV/AIDS patients could be around 700,000 nationwide.In fact discrimination against HIV/AIDS patients has made 8 difficult for them to get the treatment.Now we have got to understand the virus and the patients who suffer 9 it.An agreement has been reached that efforts from both the government and the public can be more 10 (effect)in preventing the spread of the disease.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Care Your DreamI always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina（芭蕾舞女）twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me.When I was young,I would twirl in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my 1 .For hours I would dance 2 people were watching me. 3 work me up when I heard a voice saying,“I dont know why you 4 trying to dance.Ballerinas are pretty,slim little girls. 5 ,you dont have the talent to 6 be a ballerina.”I remembered how those words paralyzed（使麻木）every 7 in my body.I fell to the ground and wept for hours.We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide.I enjoyed 8 by the water.I would sit there for hours and stare at my 9 .There I was,looking 10 like a pretty ballerina dancer.Reflections don,t 11 .Once the waves would come,my reflection was 12 ,washed away just like my 13 .I sat there staring at the water,hoping that my reflection would reappear and be 14 .As I grew older,I began to realize that the dream I had was never 15 ,so it slowly died.Its not that I wanted it to die,but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words.Now that I,m older,I know that I won,t care how others saw me and I will care how God sees me.1.A.playground B.backyardC.platform D.daydream2.A.ever since B.in caseC.as if D.even if3.A.Directors B.InstructionsC.Awareness D.Reality4.A.bother B.remindC.attempt D.assume5.A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Besides D.Therefore6.A.yet B.everC.thus D.still7.A.struggling B.feelingC.performing D.twirling8.A.hanging out B.settling downC.looking upon D.diving off9.A.figure B.statusC.picture D.reflection10.A.everything B.nothingC.something D.anything11.A.hide B.speakC.lie D.laugh12.A.lifted B.hiddenC.gone D.melted13.A.childhood B.emotionC.thoughts D.dream14.A.fashionable B.flexibleC.sensitive D.different15.A.cared for B.brought onC.turned out D.given up三、阅读理解文章主旨方法点拨关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是：此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一、二个选项是原文讲述的某个方面，诱惑不少考生以偏概全，误选答案。为避免这种错误,同学们一定要牢记：一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。活学活用阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。(2020年佛山二模)There is a brown female Canadian duck that weighs only four hundred fifty grams.The duck had flown to the southern state of Florida for the winter.A hunter shot it on January fifteenth and took it to his home in the city of Tallahassee.He put it in the refrigeratorTwo days later the man,s wife opened the refrigerator door.The duck lifted its head and looked at her.It was alive!The family took the duck to a doctor who treats animalsThe doctor gave the duck to the Goose Creek Animal SanctuaryAnimal sanctuaries provide homes for animals and teach people about their care.The doctor said it was easy to understand why people thought the duck was dead.He said ducks generally do not move a 1ot，especially after being shotAnd he said its low body temperature helped it survive in the refrigerator.That was enough to make the duck famous around the world.The Tallahassee newspaper published the story that was re-printed in many different countriesBut that was not the end of the story.Workers at the wildlife sanctuary named the duck Perky.And they arranged for the doctor to perform an operation to repair the duck,s damaged wing.During the operation,Perky stopped breathingnot just once but twice.The doctor tried to save Perky by giving her oxygen through a face mask.But he finally said the duck had died.A few seconds later,however,Perky began to move.Reports say the people in the operating room were so happy that they cried.Workers at the wildlife sanctuary say Perky will not have any more operations.It seems she had a bad reaction to the drugs that were usedPerky is expected to live at the sanctuaryAnd a local company has begun to sell T-shirts showing a picture of the lucky duck.Money from the sale of the shirts will help pay for Perky,s care.以约30词概括所读短文。_.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项。1.The duck in the story_.Aflew to Florida for foodBwas big and strongCwas considered dead before being put in the refrigeratorDstayed in the refrigerator to keep its body temperature low2.The underlined word “That” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that_.Athe hunter shot the duck from CanadaBthe hunter had saved the duck by freezing itCthe Tallahassee newspaper published the storyDthe duck survived the shot and the cold in the refrigerator3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe hunter,s wife intended to free the duck in the refrigeratorBDucks do not move at all for the whole winter.CThe hunter shot the duck in the wingDAnimal sanctuaries are homes specially for wounded animals4.It can be inferred from the passage that_APerky likes Florida better than CanadaBit was illegal for the hunter to shoot the duckCthe local company will get large profits by selling the T-shirtsDthe duck is likely to be well cared for in the sanctuary5.What is the best title for the passage?ASave the DuckBThe Lucky DuckCStop Killing DucksDThe Poor Duck参考答案一、1.解析：remind sb.of sth.是固定词组,意思是 “使某人想起某事”。答案：of2.解析：自从以来。答案：since3.解析：It is.that 是强调句。答案：that4.including5.解析： 副词修饰过去分词。答案： newly6.解析：infected with HIV 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。答案：infected7.is estimated8.解析：主语+动词+it+形容词(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句型。答案： it9.解析：suffer from是固定搭配。答案：from10effective二、1.解析:根据下文可知道，当我小的时候，我在自家的后院的花丛中转圈。A.操场，C.平台，D.白日梦，显然不符合题意。答案：B2.解析:我连接地跳几个小时，好像人们都在注视着我。A.自从，B.以防、万一，D.即使、即便，故选C“好像”。答案：C3.解析:考查句意理解。现实使我突然惊醒。答案：D4.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知，我不知道你为什么不厌其烦地练习跳舞。B.提醒、使想起，C.企图、尝试，D.猜想。答案：A5.解析:考查句子间关系。根据句意可知，你也没有成为一名芭蕾舞女的天赋。与前句是递进关系，故选C“而且”。A.同时，B.然而，表转折，D.因此，表因果。答案：C6.解析:考查词义辨析。ever用于否定句表示你没有成为芭蕾舞女的天赋。答案：B7.解析:考查句意理解。这些话使我身体的每一种感觉都很麻木。A.挣扎，C.表演，D.