高中英语 模块7 Unit 1　 Living with technology单元复习学案 牛津译林版（通用）

牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 1 Living with technology词汇导练1The professor came into the lecture hall，_ (陪伴)by some assistants.2His newly bought mobile phone is equipped with two _ (电池)，which may save a lot of time.3Gas is one of the modern _ (便利)the newly built apartment building provides.4. His busy work didnt prevent him from going to see his colleagues before the Spring Festival_(亲自)5As middle school students，you should make your plans for studies with _ (谨慎)，otherwise a lot of time would be wasted.6I didnt know the fact that the recorder player used to be w_by hand until I learned the history of TV and audio devices.7To the d_of his parents，he has made a full recovery.8The new technology was a_to farming.9When will the football game be b_live on TV?10This computer is s_ to the one you bought last year，and they are almost the same.11She d_ an immediate explantion.12My mother doesnt like me wearing short skirts to churchshe doesnt think theyre_(suit)1accompanied2.batteries3.conveniences4.personally5.caution6.wound7.delight8.applied9.broadcast10similar11.demanded12.suitable短语汇集1_在过去几十年里2_ 上市，面市3_ 有史以来第一次4_ 给人民生活带来极大的方便5_ 误拿了你的伞6_ 未必，不一定7_ 目前；暂时8_ 熟悉某事9_ 被暴露在之下10_ 向那家公司申请一份工作11_ 及时赶上12_ 负责某事13_ 基于之上1.in the last few e onto the market3.for the first time ever4.bring great convenience to peoples life5.take your umbrella by mistake6.not necessarily,7.for the time being8.sb.be familiar with sth./sth.be familiar to sb.9.be exposed to.10.apply to the company for a job11.in time for./in time to do sth. 12.be responsible for sth./take the responsibility for sth.,13.be based on.语句试译1(回归课本P2)It_more than two decades，though，until 1951，_colour broadcasts_begin in the USA.但是，直到1951年，花了20多年时间，彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。2(回归课本P3)Development of MP3 technology started in 1987 in Germany and since the beginning of 1999，the popularity of MP3 has increased to_a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market with MP3 players.德国于1987年开始研发MP3技术。自1999年初以来，MP3越来越受欢迎，因此许多大公司凭借MP3播放器占领了便携式音乐播放器市场。3(回归课本P14)It was found that people who used mobile phones were_ _ _likely to have a brain tumour on the side of the head where they held their phones_people who did not use them.人们发现，使用手机的人头部一侧接触话机患脑瘤的可能性是不使用手机者的两倍半。4(回归课本P14)It was found that after eighteen months，the first half had _ _ _ the second half.人们发现，18个月后，受辐射的老鼠患癌症的比例是未受辐射的老鼠的两倍多。5(回归课本P8).but it took 50 years _66 percent of USA families had it in their homes.但花了50年时间66%的美国家庭才得以拥有它。1.took；for；to2.such3.two and a half times more；than 4.more than twice the cancer rate of5.before核心知识1applyvt.& vi.应用，运用；申请(回归课本P3)They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.他们买下专利，将该技术用于生产晶体管收音机。15归纳拓展例句探源The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee，which made a lot of money for the farmers.旅游公司申请批准有偿捕猎，这样农民就赚到了很多钱。Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.现在多想一些问题来问应聘人员。(朗文P83)New technology is being applied to almost every industry process.新技术正被应用到所有工业流程中。(牛津P82)We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。1完成句子(1)这项研究成果将应用于肺癌的治疗。The result of this research will_ _ _the treatment of lung cancer.答案：be applied to(2)我将去那家公司申请那份工作。I will _ _the company _the job.答案：apply to；for(3)这些规定不适用于孩子。These rules dont_ _children.答案：apply to2.(2020年福建晋江四校联考)After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to_American citizenship.Aconcentrate onBapply forClook out for Dappeal to解析：选B。句意：他在美国15年以后，终于决定申请美国国籍了。apply for表示“申请”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；look out for“小心”；appeal to“呼吁，吸引”。3.(2020年芜湖调研)He has decided to_the bank _loan.Aapply；to Bapply to；forCapply for；to Dapply；for解析：选B。句意：他已决定向银行申请贷款。apply to sb.for sth.“向某人申请”。2demandvt & vi.要求，需要n要求，需要，所要求的事物(回归课本P3).，and in 1988，for the first time ever，people were demanding more CDs than LPs.，及至1988年，人们对CD唱片的需求第一次超过了LP唱片。归纳拓展例句探源But the eldest daughter demanded that he reduce the number of his soldiers to fifty.但是他的大女儿要求他将他的卫队人数减少到50。(牛津P530)I demand to see the manager.我坚决要求见经理。(朗文P535)Some parents demand too much of their children.有些父母对孩子的要求太高了。As many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demands this year.需要30万幢新房子来满足今年的需求。4完成句子(1)教师的工作需要极大的细心和耐心。The work of a teacher_ _ _ _ _.答案：demands great care and patience(2)老师要求我们下课后交上家庭作业。The teacher demanded that we (_) _ _our homework after class.答案：(should) hand in(3) 我们非常需要书本。We are_ _ _ _the books.答案：in great demand of(4)对这种书的需求增加了。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：There is an increased demand for the book.(5)他要求被告知有关这件事的情况。(用2种方式翻译)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (_) _ _ _ _答案：He demanded to be told about the matter.He demanded he (should) be told about the matter.3degreen等级；程度；学位(回归课本P3).，the popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market with MP3 players.，MP3受欢迎的程度高涨，各大公司便开始用MP3播放器来占领便携式音乐播放器市场。归纳拓展to a certain degree在某种程度上take/do a degree攻读学位例句探源Water boils at 100 (100 degrees centigrade)水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。(朗文P531)To what degree is unemployment societys fault?失业情况达到什么程度就算是社会的过错？(牛津P526)She has a degree in Biochemistry from London University.她有伦敦大学生物化学的学位。5完成句子(1)她对电影的兴趣到了什么程度了？_ _is she interested in films?答案：To what degree(2)他通过了考试，现在他有了硕士学位。He passed the examinations and now he_ _ _of Master.答案：has the degree(3)我在某种程度上同意你的观点。I agree with you_ _ _.答案：to a certain degree4assumevt.假设，设想，认为(回归课本P5)Germany was the birthplace of MP3，not Japan or the USA as I had assumed they would be.德国是MP3的诞生地，不是我以前所认为的日本或美国。归纳拓展例句探源So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。(朗文P103)It is assumed that they will eventually join the EU.人们认为他们最终会加入欧盟。(牛津P104)I had assumed him to be a Belgian.我本以为他是比利时人。Assuming (that) hes still alive，how old would he be now?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？6完成句子(1)我认为他是个诚实的人。I_him_an honest man.答案：assumed；to be(2)我猜想你已听过了这个消息。I_ _you have heard the news.答案：assume that(3)假设他的话是真的，我们该怎么办？_(that) his word is true，what should we do?答案：Assuming5measurev测量；(比喻)估计，估量，衡量，判定； 为(某体积、长度、容积等)；仔 细考虑 n测量，尺寸(回归课本P11)It only weighs 96 grams and measures 1047215 mm.它仅重96公斤，长104 mm，宽72 mm，高15 mm。归纳拓展例句探源The doctor weighed the baby and measured its height.大夫给婴儿量了身长，称了体重。(牛津P1251)Its difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。(朗文P1279)Measures are being taken to reduce crime in the city.正在采取措施减少城市中的犯罪。Youll need to get a suit made to measure.你得定做一套西装。7完成句子(1)母亲给我量好尺寸，好知道我穿多大号的衣服。Mother_ _to see what size of dress I wear.答案：measured me(2)裁缝依照我的尺寸为我做了一件上衣。The tailor made a coat for me_ _ _.答案：to my measure(3)应该采取有效措施提高工作效率。_ _should be taken to improve our work.答案：Effective measures6exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；接触(回归课本P14)This study was conducted with 200 mice，half of which were exposed to radiation while the other half did not receive any radiation.该研究对200只老鼠进行了试验，其中一半接受辐射，另外一半不接受任何辐射。归纳拓展例句探源But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。(牛津P704)He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。(朗文P709)Flowers will develop only if the plants are exposed to sunlight daily.这些植物只有每天晒太阳才能开花。8完成句子(1)父母不应该让孩子接触暴力节目。Parents should not_the children_violent programs.答案：expose；to(2)伤口暴露在外愈合得更快。Wounds that_ to the air heal more quickly.答案：are exposed(3)这个胶卷已经曝光了。The film_ _ _.答案：has been exposed9. (2020年浙江省宁波市第一次联考) _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposedBHaving exposedCBeing exposed DAfter being exposed解析：选C。考查doing做主语，句意：“在阳光下暴晒这么长时间对人的皮肤有害。”主语是_to sunlight，所以选C。7acknowledgevt.承认，认可；告知已收到；为表示感谢(回归课本P15)For years，the cigarette companies would not acknowledge that cancer is associated with smoking，but now we all know that it is.多年来，烟草公司不愿意承认肺癌与抽烟有关，但现在我们都知道的确如此。归纳拓展acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sb.(sth.)as/to be承认/认为是sb.acknowledge(s)that.某人承认It is/was acknowledged that.是大家承认的acknowledge ones help感谢某人的帮助例句探源It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.当代电影界公认它是有史以来最成功的电影系列。My son walked right past me without even acknowledging me.儿子从我身旁走过竟连招呼都没跟我打。We must acknowledge his letter.我们必须告诉他来信已收到。(朗文P17)The author wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the Defense Department.作者希望对国防部的协助表示感谢。(牛津P17)The country acknowledged his claim to the throne.这个国家承认了他继承王位的权利。答案：having made；had made(2)人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。It _ universally_that purple is a noble colour.答案：is；acknowledged11.The young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to_his warm reception during their visit to his farm.Aacknowledge BupdateCconsult Dacquire解析：选A。语意为：这对年轻的夫妇写信感谢Grand先生热情的招待。acknowledge“感谢”；update“更新”；consult“咨询”；acquire“获得”。8be superior to较高的，上级的；(数量等方面)较大的，较多的；(品质等方面)比杰出的，上等的；不向屈服的，超越的(回归课本P2)Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.有些人认为数字电视要比卫星电视好归纳拓展be superior/inferior to.in sth.在某方面优于/劣于superior表示“比较”，后用to，不用than，superior无比较级rise superior to不受的影响，不为所动have no superior in在方面没有优于的人superiority n.优秀，优越温馨提示在be superior to中，to不能换成than.superior本身就带有比较含义。例句探源This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.这家西餐馆比我们上星期去的那一家好。(牛津P2027)This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。(朗文P2069)She always acts so superior to everyone else.她总是表现得比别人优越。12翻译句子(1)在这方面没人能胜得过他。_答案：He has no superior in this respect.13(2020年湖南领航卷)Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?Really？It is said to be superior_any other mobile.I cant wait to buy_.Ato；oneBthan；oneCto；it Dthan；it解析：选A。句意：“你知道吗？3G手机很快就进入市场了。真的吗？据说它比其它手机性能要好得多，我迫不及待地要买一个。”be superior to.比杰出的，优越的；one指代mobile。9a variety of多种多样的(回归课本P5).，people would be able to choose what to watch from a variety of 200 different channels because of cable TV.由于有线电视，人们能从200个多种多样的频道中来选择看什么。归纳拓展vary vt.改变，使多样化；vi.变化，不同various adj.不同的，各种的；多方面的；许多的；杂色的近义词diverse adj.强调多样的varied各种各样的，种类不同的vary greatly/enormously大不相同vary in price/quality价格/质量不同例句探源These new parks have a variety of things to see and do.这些新的公园里有各种各样可看可玩的东西。(朗文P2273)For a variety of reasons，our team will not be participating.由于种种原因，我们队将不参加比赛。(牛津P2232)Theres a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。14完成句子(1)Human IQs_from under 50 to over 200.答案：vary(2)We have quite a _of pictorial story books.答案：variety(3)They are the people from_cultures.答案：varied15翻译句子每个老师的教学方法都大不相同。_答案：Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher.10be familiar with对熟悉；通晓(回归课本P9)I dont think you will have any difficulty using it even if you are not familiar with digital cameras.我想即便你不熟悉数码相机，你使用它也不会有任何困难。归纳拓展be familiar to.为所熟悉look/sound familiar (to sb.)看起来/听起来熟悉unfamiliar不熟悉的例句探源Its topics can be different from a diary，often including people，things，and events less familiar to the readers.它的话题可能与日记的不同，常包含读者所不熟知的人物、事物和事件。(牛津P724)Are you familiar with the computer software they use？你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(朗文P732)Your face looks familiar to me.我觉得你看起来面熟。16一句多译我不熟悉他的名字。_答案：Im not familiar with his name.His name is not familiar to me.17.She looks very_but I cant remember her name.AfamiliarBsimilarCknown Dalike解析：选A。句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。familiar熟悉的，常见的；similar相似的；known已知的，众所周知的；alike相像的。11be based on以为基础(回归课本P14)The report is based on the findings of research that was carried out in Sweden，comparing 1,617 patients found to have brain tumours (cancer) between 1997 and 2020 with the same number of healthy people.这个报告是以一个研究结果为根据的，这个研究是在1997年至2020年间在瑞典进行的，对1617名脑癌患者和同等数量的健康人进行了比对。归纳拓展例句探源The book is based on a true story.这本书是以一个真实的故事为原型的。(朗文P140)Discrimination based on race or sex is forbidden by law.种族和性别上的歧视是法律所禁止的。(牛津P146)They decided to base the new company in York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克镇。18完成句子(1)这支歌源于一首古老的民歌。This song_ _ _an old folk song.答案：is based on(2)意见应以事实为根据。One should always_ones opinions_facts.答案：base；on(3)What are you_this theory_(以为根据)?答案：basing；on(4)The companys headquarter_ _ _(把设在)Paris.答案：was based in19.The film_on a book written by Jack London is well worth_.Abasing；seeingBbased；being seenCto be based；to seeDbased；seeing解析：选D。句意：以杰克伦敦所写的一本书为根据的那部电影很值得看。based on 以为根据作定语修饰the film；be worth doing.值得做。句型解析1【教材原句】It was found that after eighteen months，the first half had more_than_twice_the_cancer_rate_of the second half.(P14)人们发现，18个月后，受辐射的老鼠患癌症的比例是未受辐射的老鼠的两倍多。【句法分析】该句使用了倍数表达法之一即“倍数the名词(size，length，width)of其他”。倍数表达的句型：(1)A谓语动词倍数as形容词的原级asB(2)A谓语动词倍数比较级thanB(3)A谓语动词倍数the名词(size，length，width，price，height.)ofB20.(2020年高考辽宁卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析：选B。考查倍数表达法。B项为固定的倍数表达法，即“倍数asadj./adv.as比较对象”结构。21.(2020年高考四川卷)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_expensive.Aas BsoCtoo Dvery解析：选A。考查倍数句型及其省略。这里是倍数句型：倍数asadj./adv.as。这里省略了as ours。22Ten years ago the population of our village was_that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as解析：选B。考查倍数表达法。倍数句型主要有以下三种：(1)A is.times asadj.as B；(2)A is.times the size/length/width/height/depth，etc.of B；(3)A is.timesadj.比较级than B；由题干可知本题是第一种句型，又由于population应用large修饰，而不能用much修饰。23.I collected_he did for the Hope Project the day before yesterday.Athree times as many money asBthree times much money thanCthree times more money thanDthree times much more money解析：选C。考查倍数的用法。语意：前天我给希望工程募集的钱比他的多三倍。这里用倍数more名词than句型，这里more是much的比较级，修饰不可数名词money。24A study of more than 18,000 Chinese men suggests that green tea drinkers are_to develop stomach cancer as those who drink little or no tea.Ahalf as likely Blikely half asClikely as half Das half likely解析：选A。考查倍数表达法。表示事物对比时，可用“倍数as形容词/副词原级as比较对象”。只有A项正确。2【教材原句】.but it took 50 years before 66 percent of USA families had it in their homes.(P8)但花了50年时间66%的美国家庭才得以拥有它。【句法分析】before在此译为“才”。before的译法灵活，具体如下：(1)趁还没，以免Write down the telephone number before you forget it.趁你还没忘记，把电话号码记下来。(2)才He had walked for a whole day before he found water.他走了一整天才找到水。(3)就I had not waited long before he came back.我没等多久他就回来了。(4)在前He had learned some Chinese before he came to China.他来华之前，学过一些汉语。(5)用在It is/was/will be一段时间before，“才”或“就”。It was not long before he left for the United States.不久他就去美国了。It will be four years before we meet again.四年后我们才能见面。25(2020年石家庄高中毕业班教学质检)A taxi driver saw a man luckily escape from the building just_it went up in flames.AunlessBuntilCbefore Dafter解析：选C。考查状语从句连接词的用法。before在这里引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”。句意：一位出租车司机看到一个男子在大楼起火之前幸运地逃了出来。26.(2020年安徽皖南八校联考)The American Civil War lasted four years_the North won in the end.Aafter BbeforeCwhen Dthen解析：选B。考查时间状语从句。句意：美国内战持续了四年最后以北方胜利才结束。由句意知B项为正确答案。27How long do you suppose it is_he arrives here?Nearly five weeks.AwhenBsinceCafter Dbefore解析：选B。问句句意：你猜他来这儿已经多久了？It is一段时间since.表示“以来多久了”，主句时态可以是完成时或现在时。It is.when.表示“当的时间，”；after.表示“以后”；before.表示“在之前”，都与题意不符。28Its a long time_I saw you last.Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time_we see each other again.Asince；before Bwhen；whenCsince；when Dbefore；since解析：选A。Its/It has been一段时间since.；It is/was具体时间点when.；It will be/was一段时间before.；It is/was时间状语that.是强调结构。由这几种固定句型的构成不难看出只有A项正确。29.(2020年上海交大附中检测)The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued all the people_the fire burnt up to the top of the building.Aafter BbeforeCuntil Dwhile解析：选B。警察的直升机成功地在楼顶着陆，在大火还没烧到顶楼前将所有遇险人员全部救出。根据句意可知B为正确答案。作文指导提纲式作文【体裁导航】提纲式写作也是情景作文的一种，是通过给出段落提纲或者给出关键词语、短语等提示的一种“引领”性的写作。无论是英语的段落主旨句、提纲提示，还是汉语的词组或短语等引导写作思路，进行习作时，毕竟减少了审题环节，也不用谋篇布局、重组语序,所以，在写作练习的初级阶段，这种习作形式尤其受到师生的欢迎。做这