高中英语 测试报 U1 第三部分Project语言知识解析教案 牛津译林版必修4

Unit one Advertisingproject语言知识解析1. determine, vt.（及物动词）1). to decide or settle (a dispute, for example) conclusively and authoritatively.判定：结论性、权威性地决定或解决（纠纷等）He determined to go.他决意要去。I am determined to do better than Mike.我决心比迈克做得更好。He determined to go that he (should) go at once.他决心立刻就走。2). to cause (someone) to come to a conclusion or resolution.使（某人）得出结论，使得出解决方法He has not determined what he will study.他还没有决定学什么。His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。3). to be the cause of; regulate:成为的原因；控制：Demand determines production.需求决定生产4). to give direction to:定向：指出方向：The management committee determines departmental policy.管理委员会决定各部门的政策vi.（不及物动词）1). to reach a decision; resolve.解决，决定：作出决定；They determined on an early start.他们决定早些出发。I have determined on upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。2. appeal, vi.1). 呼吁；恳求The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。The victims families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to have a definitive answer.谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。2). （常与to连用）吸引；引起兴趣She appeals to me.我对她感兴趣。Bright colours appeal to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you?你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作?3). n. 呼吁；恳求an appeal for forgiveness恳求原谅The teacher listened to his appeal.老师倾听了他的要求。4). （常与to连用）上诉；诉诸于appeal a decision to a higher court不服判决提出上诉He appealed against the judges decision.他不服法官判决而上诉。3. approach vt., vi.1). 走近；靠近We approached the museum.我们走近博物馆。2). （首次）接洽Did he approach you about a loan?他与你谈了借款的事了吗？3). 开始考虑；开始着手He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。He approached the new job with enthusiasm.他满怀热情地去干新的工作。4). 接近，近似The population of our city is approaching 5 million我们这个城市的人口接近500万It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area.这里是禁区不许接近。The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。习惯用法at the approach of在.快到的时候be approaching (to)与.差不多, 大致相等be difficult of approach(指地方)难到达的; (指人)难于接近的be easy of approach(指地方)容易到达的, 交通方便的; (指人)容易接近的make an approach to对.进行探讨make approaches to sb.设法接近某人, 想博得某人的好感approach sb. on sth.向某人接洽商量、交涉approach sb. about sth.向某人接洽商量、交涉approach to接近, 近似, 约等于; (做某事)的方法途径4. concerned n. 所关切的事； 涉及（某人）利害关系； 焦虑；商行， 公司； 企业； 康采恩， 财团; 股份; 小玩意儿， 小东西have concern about the matter关心此事express /show deep concern for sb.表示对某人十分关心have concern over a friends misfortune忧虑友人的不幸a going concern开着的商店； 发展中的事业joint stock concern股份公司paying concern有收益的企业a petty concern细事What concern is it of yours?此事与你有什么关系？There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.是有点令人忧虑， 但不必惊慌。She has a concern in that company.她在那家公司有股份。Her ring is an odd little concern fitted with blinking diamonds.她的戒指是装有许多闪光钻石的小玩意儿。习惯用法as concerns 关于as far as. be concerned 关于； 至于； 就.而言be concerned about 关心be concerned over (at) sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连be concerned with 牵涉到， 与.有关， 参与everyday concerns 日常事务feel concern about 忧虑， 挂念give oneself no concern (about) 不关切， 对.冷淡have a concern in 和.有利害关系have no concern for 毫不关心have no concern with 和.毫无关系it is no concern of mine (yours) 这不关我你的事of much concern 很重要， 很