高中英语M3 U2 Language points教案讲案学案三维一体牛津版必修3（通用）VIP

Unit 2 Language points in Reading1.be made up of 由组成, 由构成1) The medical team is made up of ten doctors and fifteen nurses.2) A computer is made up of thousands of parts.consist of 包括1) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2) His job consists of helping old people who live alone.2.They each _ their own language.A. have B. hashaveEach of them _ their own language.A. have B. hashas3. 表语从句中何时用because?何时用why？1）Steven got hurt in the left arm when he fell off the ladder. That is _ he writes with his left hand.A. because B. why(why)2）He speaks English with American accent. This is _ he stayed in the States for three years.A. because B. why(because)【点拨】why后面是结果； because后面是原因。1）He didnt attend Mr. Zhangs class yesterday. That is _he raised the question.2）Jack was late for school. That is _ he got scolded.3）He fell asleep in class. This is _ he stayed up too late last night.(why why because)4When we speak English today, we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.which 引导的是宾语。引导宾语从句的关联词还有whether, that, who, what, when, where, why, how等.如：One can learn what he doesnt know by (means of) reading.I have no idea of who will be chosen to attend the meeting.如果主句的谓语动词是make , find , see , hear , think , believe , feel 等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如：We find it instructive that we talk about Lei Fengs good deeds in modern times.另外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure , happy ,glad , certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。Im glad that he will come.【高考真题】1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree. (NMET 2020)A. why B. where C. what D. how(B)2. - Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?- I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. (2020 江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. shouldnt be sent; whatD. should not send; what(B)3. The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. (2020 全国II )Athat Bit Cthis Dhim(B)5. take control of 控制；支配；管理；克制lose control of 失去控制out of control 失去控制under control 得到控制1) He lost control of the car. It fell into the river.2) The plan was out of control.3) The disease was at last brought under control.control vt. 控制；支配；管理；克制 (controlled controlling)4) I struggled to control my temper5) You should learn to control your temper.6) At last, the firemen controlled the big forest fire.6. English was adopted by all classes in England.adopt vt. 采纳；采用They adopted our methods.They will adopt our suggestion.Vt. 收养They are not my parents; I am adopted.As they had no children, they adopted an orphan.7upper class/ middle class/ lower class上层阶级/中产阶级/下层阶级the working class 工人阶级the lower-income classes低收入阶层to travel third class乘三等舱（车）旅行8. Even today, where a person comes from will affect their style of speech. 即使是现在，一个人来自什么地方也会影响到其说话风格。affect vt. have an influence or impression on; act on 影响;对.发生作用e.g. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops. move the feeling of (使)感动,(使)震动e.g. She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers death. (of diseases) attack; cause a particular condition in (病)侵袭;e.g. Her kidneys（肾脏） had become affected.M3 U2 Words in grammar1. promise vt. vi. 许诺promise (sb.) to dopromise sb. mise sth. to mise that1) Promise (me) never to trouble me again.2) Toms father promised him a new bike if he passed the exam.( promised a new bike to him)3) It promised to be cool in the evening. 有希望n.make/give a promise 许下诺言carry out /keep ones promise 履行诺言break ones promise 违背诺言2. have difficulty (in) doing sth.1) I had great/some /no/ little difficulty in doing the work.2) She learned typing without any difficulty. (with difficulty)3. agree / disagree v.（不）同意agree on sth. 一致通过agree with sb./ what sb. saidagree to sth.( plan, proposal)agree to doagree that与一致,相符His words do not agree with the fact.（气候/事物等）适合The climate here doesnt agree with him.4. ban banned banning 禁止ban sb. from doinge.g. Mike has been banned from driving for a year.Smoking is banned in the office.U 2 M 3 Words in Project1. differ (from) vi. 相异，有区别1) The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but differ widely in their tastes.这两个兄弟相貌相像，但趣味却大不相同。2) Chinese differs greatly from English in pronunciation.汉语发音与英语大不相同。differ from/with sb. (about/on/upon sth.)-disagree; have another opinion 不同意，持异议3) I am afraid we shall have to differ.恐怕我们只好保留不同的意见了。4) Im sorry to differ from/with you about/on this question.对不起，关于这个问题我与你的看法不同。agree to differ 同意彼此保留不同意见beg to differ 恕不同意be different fromtell the differences betweenandtell frommake a/no/some/little difference 有一点/没有/有些/几乎没有区别/关系/影响2. represent vt. 表现，象征，代表1) This painting represents a hunting scene.这是一幅出猎图。 represent sth. (to sb.):说明；传达；表达2) Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.让我用另外一种方法向你说明我的想法。3) I will represent to him the risks he is running.我将向他说明他所冒的危险。 representas/to be: 声称；宣称4) He represented himself as an expert.5) Im not what youve represented me to be.我并不是像你所说的那种人。 act; play the part of 演出；扮演角色6) The actor was too old to represent Romeo.representation n. 描写，表示；美术作品；代表（权）；（总称）全体代表representative adj.& n .代表，代理人3. action n.行为，行动，活动；（小说等的）情节；军事行动；（运动员、演员的）姿势An actors words and actions should agree.演员的台词和动作应该一致。Actions speak louder than words.（谚）事实胜于雄辩。词组：a man of action 实干家（活动家）go into action投入战斗；行动起来see action 经历战斗 ( see vt. 经历，见证)take action to do采取行动in action 在活动中；在运转中；在战斗中out of action 不活动；不起作用；不运转4. combine vt. & vi. 组合；（使）联合；（使）结合；使合并(with)1) Is it possible to combine the two parties?那两党有没有合作的可能？2) They combined their efforts to finish the work.他们结合彼此的力量完成工作。5) We should combine work with pleasure.我们应该把娱乐与工作结合在一起。combination n.5.reflect vt. 反射（光，热，声）；(指镜子)反映之像1) The sunlight was reflected from the water.日光由水面反射出来。2) Look at the trees reflected in the lake.看湖中倒映的树影。3) The moon shines with reflected light.月以反射之光照耀。 表达；表现之性质4) Her sad looks reflected the thoughts passing through her mind.她忧伤的面容反映出她内心的思想。 consider, think about 仔细思考，反省 (on/upon)5）Please give me a minute to reflect.请给我一点时间仔细想想。6)I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.我仔细思索导致我失败的种种原因。reflection n. 映象，倒影；反射；反映；深思reflective adj. 反射的,反映的,熟虑的6. indicate vt.指示；指出；表示；显示；简单的陈述1) The arrow indicates the way to the park.那个箭头指示到公园的方向。2) He indicated the need of practice.他指出练习的必要性。indicate + that/wh- 表示；显示3) He indicated (that) he wanted to change his job.4) His signs indicate what we should do.他的手势告诉我们该怎么作做。5) The smoke from the chimney indicated (that) someone was in the house.indication n. 指示，指出 ; (的) 征兆，迹象 (of)Module 3 Unit 2 Project Language points：1. The way a written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as the history of a spoken language.(1) the way 是先行词+定语从句,其关系代词是that , in which 或省略.(2) as much as 多达 (修饰不可数名词)as many as 多达 (修饰可数名词)l He has as much money as you .l I have as many magazines as you (have).l The professor has as many as 10 thousand books.2. The Chinese language differs from many western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.in that 因为 ， 在这一点上a) I was lucky in that I was able to find a good assistant.b) She was fortunate in that she had some friends to help her.3. However , not all characters are used to describe objects.not all 并非所有的, 表示部分否定,还有not every /both / each /many完全否定是 none ， nothing ， nob