高中英语Unit 13 Healthy eating--Period 1旧人教第一册下

Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元学习目标（一） 单词和词组fat ripe ought to examine diet keep up with balance be short of fit digest gain sleepy boil tasty mixture spoonful steam brain now and then supplement（二） 日常交际用语Giving advice and making suggestions:I think.Youd betterI advise you (not) to do.You ought (not) to doSeeing the doctor:Theres something wrong withI dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.Where does it hurt?Take this medicine and drink plenty of water.（三） 语法掌握情态动词had better, should , ought to的用法。（四） 语言运用运用所学语言，通过对课文的学习，完成教科书和练习册中所规定的听、说、写的任务；阅读课文We Are What We Eat，确切理解，并完成有关课文内容的练习，掌握英语中烹调用语的表达；学会用英语向别人提出建议，学会写食谱。Period 1一、 聚焦重点、难点（一） 重点A.词汇用法fat vitamin snack fever ripe ought to examine plenty ofB.句型结构I think.Whats the matter / wrong with? I have a fever and a headache. / My leg hurts.What can I do for you? / Where does it hurt?You ought to be careful with./ Youd better（二） 难点hurt / pain / ache二、 剖析重点词汇、词组、句型1.fat(1)adj.胖的，肥的，脂肪多的Arent you a little fatter than when I saw you last ?你难道不比我上一次看到你时胖了点吗？The doctor told him to stay away from fat foods.医生建议他别吃油腻食物。The mutton is too fat for me.这羊肉对我来说太肥了。引伸意义：That fat job pays well.那个油水很多的工作报酬很好的。(2)n.肥肉，脂肪，食油（UN）I dont like fat.我不喜欢肥肉。Fried potatoes are cooked in deep fat.炸土豆是在很多油里炸的。V. fatten养胖，催肥Have some more cakes! You need fattening up.再来点蛋糕！你需要养胖点。2.vitamin n.维生素，维他命A healthy diet is full of vitamins.健康饮食里有很多维生素。They dont get enough vitamins in their diet so they have to take vitamin pills.他们饮食里维生素不够，因此他们得服维生素片。3.snack n.小吃，稍稍吃些东西He eats a snack before going to bed.他睡觉前要稍微吃点东西。I usually have a large meal in the evening but only a snack at lunchtime.我晚饭通常吃很多，但中饭稍微吃点。We bought a sandwich at a snack bar and ate it in the park.我们在一个小吃点买了三明治，然后在公园里吃。4.fevern.(1)热度，发烧（UN,有时可加不定冠词）He has a high fever.他发高烧。She had a slight fever.她稍微有点发热。She has two degrees of fever.她体温比正常高两度。(2)一种狂热的状态（可加不定冠词，多和the连用）I ran a high fever and was sick at my stomach.我发高热，肚子不舒服。When gold was discovered, the miners were in a fever of excitement当矿工们发现金时，他们一阵狂热激动。.adj. feverish 发烧的，热烈的My sister felt feverish, so she went to bed.我妹妹发热，因此她上床谁了。He had a feverish desire to begin the race.他很渴望参加赛跑。5.ripeadj. (1)（果实等）成熟的The tomatoes are not ripe.西红柿还没熟。Dont eat the fruit that is not ripe.别吃未熟的水果。Opposite word: green: 没有成熟的Green fruit is not good to eat.未熟的水果不好吃。The apples are too green to pick.这些苹果还没熟不能摘。修饰人时，表示“没有经验的”“幼稚的”：a green young man一个乳臭未干的年轻人Hes still green at his job.他对于自己的工作还没经验。(2)（时机等）成熟的，为一切做好充分准备的The time is ripe for a new foreign policy.采取一个新的对外政策的时机成熟了。We are sure that the moment is ripe for action.我们确信时机成熟可以行动了。V. ripenvi.成熟 The apples are ripening quickly; we shall soon be able to pick them.苹果很快就熟了，我们不久就可以摘了。The corn riped in the sun.谷物在太阳下熟了。Vt.使成熟 The sun ripens the corn.太阳催熟了谷物。6.Whats the matter ( with somebody)?怎么啦？the matter是表语，作“麻烦事”解，相当于Whats wrong with somebody?这句作宾语从句时，语序不变，因what本来就作主语。如：He asked me what was the matter.他问我怎么了。7.ought to （同should）(1)（按道理）应该，应当I have put in new batteries, so the radio ought to work.我放进新的电池了，所以收音机应该行的。He oughtnt to do that.他不应该做那事。Dont you really believe that such men ought to be got rid of?难道你真的不认为这些人应该被除掉吗？不定式也可以用完成式：ought to have done / should have done应该已做（其实没做）；oughtnt to have done / shouldnt have done不应该做（其实已做了）；对已做或未做的事表示责备或后悔。I ought to have helped her, but I never could.我应该要帮帮她的，但我未能。You oughtnt to have spoken to her in that way.你不应该那样跟她说话的。They oughtnt to have let you out of hospital so soon.他们不应该这么早就让你出院的。I dont think you ought to have done that.我觉得你不应该这么做。不定式也可用进行时：It isnt what I ought to be doing.那不是我现在该做的事。You oughtnt be talking so much.你不该说这么多。(2)应当，宜于（表劝告和建议）You ought to go about more. It will do you good.你应该多多走动，这对你有好处。You ought to be prepared for the worst.你应该为最坏的作好打算。Oughtnt he to see a doctor?难道他不应该去看医生吗？(Ought he not to see a doctor?)(3)想必一定，照理应该（表揣测）Jim ought to be up now.吉姆应该起床了。I ought to be able to live on my salary.我应该靠自己的工资能生活了。Its 3 p.m. .He ought to be here at any moment.现在是下午三点了。他想必随时都会来的。8.examine Vt.(1) 检查，审查，研讨They examined our passports carefully.他们仔细检查了我们的护照。The doctor examined the patient with great care.医生仔细为病人作检查。He had his eyes / teeth examined.他请医生检查了眼睛和牙齿。Please examine the facts carefully.请把这些事实仔细审查一下。(2) 审视，考虑，仔细看Henry came over and examined the picture.亨利走过来仔细看了这张图。(3) 考试，检查He examined the boys in English.他考查了学生的英语。My son was examined in First Aid last week.我儿子上星期尽进行了“急救”考试。From time to time Ill examine you on the work youve done.我将不时地考察你们的工作。(4) 盘问He was examined by the police.他被警方盘问了。比较：test 测试某人的能力、水平，机器的性能等：The teacher will test the class on spelling today.（表示“检测”“考查”，同examine）老师今天将考查学生拼写。The teacher tested the students knowledge of grammar.老师检测了学生的语法知识。检验，试用，考验They tested the new aircraft.他们试飞了那架新飞机。Have they tested the new medicine fully?他们把这新要充分检验了吗？Perhaps I need glasses. I had better have my eyes tested next week.也许我需要配眼镜，下星期我最好请人测一下视力。He tested the boys honesty by leaving money about.他把钱放得到处都是来测试一下这孩子的诚实性。The long journey tested their patience and determination.这长途跋涉测试了他们的耐力和意志。Ill test my judgement.我要测试一下我的判断能力。check校对，核对Will you check these figures?你核对一下数字好吗？Ive checked my answers and none of them are correct.我已经校对了我的答案，但没有一个对的。Check the copy against the original.把复印件跟原件校对以下。When I checked my shopping list, I found Id forgotten to buy eggs.当我核对购物单时，我发现我忘了买鸡蛋。n. examination 检查，考试，盘问，审问Before entering the house, he made an examination of the door.进屋子前他检查了一下门。Youll have to have a medical examination.你得作一次体格检查。The teacher gave us an examination in maths.老师对我们数学进行了考查。He failed in some examinations.他有几次考试不及格。The prisoner is still under examination.这囚犯还在接受审问。口语中常可缩写为exam,表示“检查”“考试”：I took a history examination last week.上星期我进行了历史考试。9.plenty n.很多，好多，足够（U）Would you like some more? No, thank you. Ive had plenty.还要来一些吗？不，谢谢，我已经够了。Have you enough money for the ticket? Yes, I have plenty.你钱够买票吗？是的，足够。I think two more bottles of milk will be plenty.我想再拿两瓶牛奶够了。in plenty很多，处于优裕环境中There was food and drink in plenty.有很多吃的喝的。Some people live in plenty, while others havent enough to eat.有些人生活得很富裕，而还有些人不够吃。plenty more还有很多Take them all, there are plenty more in the next room.都拿走吧，隔壁房间里还有很多。plenty of（只用于肯定句）很多，大量（可修饰可数和不可数名词）You have plenty of time to catch your train.你有足够的时间赶火车。There are plenty of men out of work.有很多人失业。adj. plentiful丰足的，绰绰有余的The dinner was well cooked and plentiful.饭菜烧得好吃有很足。10.hurt /pain / achehurt(1)vi.疼My head hurts.我的头疼。Where does it hurt?哪儿疼？Does your leg still hurt?你的腿还疼吗？Are you hurting?你还疼吗？(2)伤害，使受伤 hurt oneself / ones legIt hurts eyes to read in poor light.在不好的光线里看书伤眼睛的。The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.这司机在这事故中伤得很重。He hurt his leg when he fell.他跌下去时伤了腿。be ( badly ) hurt 表示状态“受伤（伤得很重）”He was badly hurt in the fire.在大火中他受了重伤。(3)伤害感情，使难过It hurts me when you talk like that.你那样说话伤害了我。My feeling were hurt when he didnt invite me to the party.他没有邀请我参加聚会伤了我的感情。I was hurt at not being invited.没有被邀请我受了伤害。pain n.(CN)疼痛 have got a pain in.某部位疼She has got a pain in her back.她的背疼。She has pains in her leg all the time.她的腿一直疼。I couldnt sleep for pain.我疼得睡不着。She cried with pain.她疼得大叫。(2)内心痛苦（UN）His words brought me great pain.他的话给我带来痛苦。(3)努力，功夫，费事（复数）No pains, no gains.不劳无获。take pains to do./ with sth.下功夫做某事，费力做某事She always takes pains with her appearance.她对于容貌花了很多功夫。Im thankful because youve taken great pains to show me how to do the work.我非常感谢你费了很多力教我怎么做这工作。ache(1)n.持续的疼痛（CN）He had aches and pains all over.他浑身疼。have a headache / toothache / stomachache头疼/牙疼/肚子疼(2)vi. 疼My leg aches.我的腿疼。I ached all over.我浑身疼。11.I think that vegetables are healthy food because they contain lots of vitamins.我认为蔬菜是健康食物，因为里面含有很多维生素。(1) 以第一人称I / we + think / believe等后接宾语从句时，反意问句应由宾语从句决定，故这句反意问句应为：I think that vegetables are healthy food because they contain lots of vitamins, arent they?还如：I believe he is honest, isnt he?我认为他很老实，是不是？I dont think you like football, do you?我想你不喜欢足球，是不是？(2) contain包含，含有，里面装有His paper contained no mistakes at all.他的试卷上一个错误都没有。It contains vitamins.里面有维他命。He found a pot which contained / containing a lot of coins.他发现了一只坛子，里面有很多硬币。container容器Is that container large enough to hold all the books?这箱子/盒子足够大装得下所有的书吗？12.Can you give him some advice?你能给他些建议吗？I advise you not to eat fruit that isnt ripe in the future.我建议你以后不要吃那些未熟的水果了。advice为n , 不可数，一条建议：a piece of advicegive sb. some advice on.给某人一些某方面的建议., take / follow ones advice采纳某人的建议, ask sb. for advice向某人征求建议Take my advice and let me drive you home.听我的，让我送你回家吧。Then youre going to follow her advice , are you?你打算接纳她的建议，是不是？He came to ask for my advice.他来征求我的意见。Can you give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English?你能给我提一些如何提高口语的建议好吗？advise vt. / vi.劝，建议，给某人出主意，多作及物动词：advise something建议某事She advised an early start.她建议早点出发。What would you advise?你建议什么？advise doing建议做某事I advised his starting early.我建议他早点起程。He advised waiting here tomorrow.他建议明天在这儿等。advise sb. to do建议某人做某事What do you advise me to do next?你建议我下一步干什么？I advised her to stay in the tent for the night.我建议她晚上在帐篷里过夜。advise that (从句中用should加动词原形，也可以把should省略)I advised that she should go there for herself.我建议她亲自去那儿。Please advise me whether I should accept the invitation. 请向我建议是否接受这邀请。advise on sth.就某事建议I advised on the best way to make use of the time.我就如何最好地利用时间提了些建议。13.My left arm is broken.我的左臂断了。be broken表示状态“折断了”“碎了”He dropped the bowl to the ground and it was broken.他把碗跌在地上，碎了。broken还可作定语修饰名词：I couldnt understand his broken English.我不懂他断断续续的英语。14.You ought to be careful with fruit.你吃水果应当小心。careful小心，谨慎，当心，注意，作表语或定语。可与介词about, of , with, in或动词不定式to do及that从句连用：Be careful about what you say.说话小心些。Be careful of what youre doing.注意你的所作所为。Be more careful with your work.工作要更谨慎些。Be careful in dealing with such people.跟这些人打交道要小心。Be careful not to catch cold.当心别感冒。Be careful that you dont drop it.小心别摔了。注意：接从句时，常用一般现在时。也可不跟任何结构：Pass me the plate of fish, but be careful, its hot.把那盘鱼递给我，但是小心点烫。作定语：细心的，周密的，仔细的The doctor made a careful examination.医生进行了仔细检查。Hes a careful man with his words.他是说话很谨慎的人。adv. carefully 反义词：careless(ly)15.Its nothing serious.没什么严重的。形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，置于不定代词后面：I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你。He put everything necessary into his case.他把所有必要的东西放到箱子里。Is there anything special in todays newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么特殊的消息吗？16.Youd better get some rest.你最好休息一回。had better“最好”，为情态动词，后接动词原形：had better (not) do.Youd better not go home alone.你最好不要一人去。Had he better stay at home?他最好呆在家里吗？What had we better do?我们最好做什么？17.Take the medicine three times a day.这药一天服三次。three times a day表示频率“一天三次”，一次once, 两次twice,三次及三次以上用times表示。I make a call to my parents once a week.我一星期给我父母打一次电话。He visited his grandparents twice a month.他一个月去看他爷爷奶奶两次。这里的a day/ a month / a week相当于every day/ month/week. 对这些表示频率的短语提问用疑问词how often:How often do you go back? Once a month.你多久回去一次？一个月一次。Suggested answers:三、 教与学师生互动Step 1 Lead-inRevise the names of different foods we eat.Step 2 PresentationI.Talk about the pictures on P1 by asking and answering the following questions:What food is it?What kind of food is it ? Is it healthy food or junk food? Why?Do you like it ? Why?II.Ask your partner what they eat for breakfast, lunch, snack and supper and say if what they eat is junk food or healthy food.Step 3 ListeningI.Listen to what happened to Mike and amswer questions:1. Whats wrong with Mike?2. What did Mike eat for breakfast?3. Can you give Mike some advice? What should he eat less of?II.Listen to what Mike did next and then answer the questions:1. Which side of Mikes stomach hurts?2. Does Mike have a fever?3. What does the doctor tell Mike to do?Step 4 SpeakingI.List the useful expressions used when one sees the doctor and the expressions when one gives advice.II.Choose one of the situations and let the students make up a dialogue.III.Ask some pairs to act it out before the whole class.Step 5.ConsolidationI.Finish the exercises in Period 1 in the workbook.II.Put the following into English:1.你最好不要把孩子一个人留在家里。2 我建议你晚上别熬夜。3 你怎么啦？我头疼，咳个不停。4 你不应该这么跟他说话。5.你多久看一次电影？一个月一次吧。Step 6. Conclusion交际功能：Practising giving advice四、 课堂跟踪反馈：I.Choose the best answers:1.I think eating habits